
Class _JL2^2/L 
Bnnic V ^ 

COPyRIGHT DEPOSIT 



ESTABLISHED 1768 



ANTOINE CHIRIS 

QRASSE, FRANCE 

Distillers of Pure 

Essential Oils 

Soap Makers' and 
Perfumers' Materials 



AMERICAN BRANCH 

18 and 20 Piatt Street 
NEW YORK 

EULER & ROBESON 

General Agents 



OVER TEN YEARS' EXPERIENCE 

NIANUKACTURING 

Artificial Oil Sassafras 

IS THE REASON WHY 

CONSUMERS CONSIDER 

OUR OIL 

The Acknowledged Standard. 

McKENZIE BROTHERS, 

OFFICE : WORKS : 

New York City. Kobe, Japan. 



Ungerer & Co., 



[(INCORPORATED.) 



FINE ESSENTIAL OILS, 

Aromatic Chemicals 



and Specialties in 

PERFUMERS' AND TOILET SOAP MAKERS' 

INGREDIENTS, 

No. 18 Cedar Street, New York. 



« « SOLE AGENTS FOR « « 



JEANCARD FILS, 

50CIETE DBS PARFUHS PURS. 

CMUIT, NAEF & CO., 

BOTU, PAPPAZOQLOU & CO., = 

SALVATORE SILVESTRO, 

LOUIS RABERY, = 

MONSANTO & CO., 



Cannes, France. 

Cannes, France. 

Geneva, Switzerland. 

Kazanlik, Bulgaria. 

Messina, Italy. 

Asuncion, Paraguay. 

ilanila, Philippine Islands. 



Ill 





ATTRACTIVE PACKAGES 
SELL YOUR GOODS. :::::: 




* 

The HENDERSON 
Ll'l'HOGRAPHING 
— COMPANY, — 

CINCINNATI, U. S. A. 




MAKE THE LABELS AND 
WRAPPERS. :::::: 





IV 






William R. Perrin & Company, 



CHICAGO, U. S. A. 



Welch, Holme & Clark Co., 

IMPORTERS OF 

SUPERIOR QUALITY 

GREEN OLIVE OIL FOOTS. 



Soap Materials. 




SPECIALTIES : 

Caustic Soda (60, 70, 74 and 77%) 

Tallow, Grease, Palm Oil, Cocoanut Oil, 

Cotton Seed Oil, Pure Alkali, Potash, 

Borax, Carbonate Crystal Soda, etc. 



383 West Street, New York City. 



^wwvywvvwwvwy^^wwywwywywwwwwv% 







21=24 State St., New York 

"Battery Park" Building 

= Largest Dealers in = 



ROSIN 



in the World 



BRANCHES IN 



WILMINGTON, N. C. CARRA.BELLE, FLA. 

SAVANNAH, GA. PENSACOLA, FLA. 

BRUNSWICK, GA. TAMPA, FLA. 

MOBILE, ALA. ST. JOHN, N. B. 

ST. JOHNS, N. F. 

vii 



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A Satisfied Customer 

The following partial list of soap manufacturers using 
the Taber Rotary Pump proves its popularity : 



COLORADO. 

Dunwoody Bros. Soap Co., Denver. 

ENGLAND. 

Lever Bros. , Ltd. , Port Sunlight. 

GEORGIA. 

Georgia Soap Co. , Atlanta. 

McCaw Mfg. Co., Macon. 

ILLINOIS. 

Armour & Co. , Chicago. 

Holman Soap Co., Chicago. 

Maple City Soap Works, Monmouth. 

Swift & Co., Chicago. 

INDIANA. 

Kingan & Co., Indianapolis. 

IOWA. 

Iowa Soap Co., Burlington. 

IRELAND. 

David S. Brown & Son, Donaghmore. 

KENTUCKY. 

Beaumont Soap Co., Mayfield. 

MAINE. 

Glenrose Soap Co., Ellsworth. 

MANITOBA. 

Royal Soap Co. , Winnipeg. 

MARYLAND. 

Armstrong Soap Co., Baltimore. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

J. C. Davis & Co., Cambridge. 

Lever Bros. , Ltd. , Cambridge. 

MINNESOTA. 

Minnesota Soap Co., St, Paul. 

MISSOURI. 

Morris, Butt & Muller, Kansas City. 

Peet Bros. & Co., Kansas City. 



NEBRASKA. 

Cudahy Packing Co., So. Omaha. 

NEW YORK. 

B. T. Babbitt, New York. 
David S. Brown & Co., New York. 
Granite City Soap Co., Newburg. 
Dingman Soap Co., Buffalo. 
Gowans & Sons, Buffalo. 

A. Hoefner & Sons, Buffalo. 
Larkin Soap Co. , Buffalo. 
Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo. 
Rome Soap Co. , Rome. 

OHIO. 

Jos. Biechle Soap Co., Canton. 

Cuyahoga Soap & Rendering Co., Cleve- 
land. 
J. P. Davies & Co., Dayton. 
Harkness & Cowing Co. , Cincinnati. 
Hewitt Bros., Dayton. 
Proctor & Gamble Co. , Ivorydale. 
Schultz & Co., Zanesville. 
Thompson & Chute Co., Toledo. 
Wolf Creek Soap Co., Dayton. 

ONTARIO, CANADA. 

Imperial Soap Co., Toronto. 

Jno. Taylor & Co. , Toronto. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

W. & H. Walker. Pittsburg. 

SWITZERLAND. 

Lever Bros. , Ltd. , Olten. 

TENNESSEE. 

Cassetty Oil Co., Nashville. 

Enterprise Soap Works, Nashville. 

WISCONSIN. 

B. J. Johnson Soap Co., Milwaukee. 

Aladdin Soap Co., Sheboygan. 



The Best Advertisement 



IX 




Mayfield, Ky,, Novembers, 1901. 
RuTscHMAN Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Gentlemen — Referring to your letter of 
October 30th, I wish to say that I have 
worked with single screw Plodders, and 
also with your double screw machine. I am 
thoroughly satisfied that your Compound 
Helix Plodder is the best machine in use. 

Respectfully yours, 

W. A. MOTT, 
Supt. Beaumont Soap Co.'s Works, 
Mayfield, Ky. 



ESTABLISHED 1841 



RUTSCHHAN BROS. 

Fifth and Berks Sts., Philadelphia 



MANUFACTURERS OF 



\% mtM ConmouQi jeiii CoqiiiiuoHS Ploier 

^TWIN SCREWS) 

Guaranteed 25 per cent, greater compression than any Single Screw Plodder 

Toilet Soap Hills with or without Automatic Adjustments of Rollers, 5oap Chippers, 
Soap Press, Cake Cutter, etc., Single Screw Plodders made to order. 

SEND FOR CATALOGUE 

SOAP MACHINERY 

F. S. Cleaver & Sons, 

Central Honey, Soap and 

Perfumery Works, 

London, England, Nov. 5, 1901. 

Messrs. Rutschman Bros , 

426-436 Berks St., Philadelphia, Pa., U.S A. 

Gentlemen — We have now had your 
Double Screw Plodders in use in our fac- 
tory for some time, and we consider that 
they make better soap than any plodder we 
have ever used. For years we used the 
French Single Screw Plodders, but have 
now entirely discontinued their use. 
We are, Gentlemen, yours faithfully, 

F. S. CLEAVER & SONS. 




Electrolytic 
Caustic 
Potash 907o 

(98% on a Dry Basis) 

Free from Caustic Soda. 

In spite of the remarkably uniform purity of 
this Caustic Potash, the process by which it is 
made renders it relatively much cheaper than 
the old process potashes. Used by the largest 
Textile and Toilet Soap makers in this country 
and Europe. The demand for Potash Soaps is 
increasing. 

Inquiries Solicited. 

A. KLIPSTEIN & COMPANY, 

CHEMICALS AND COLORS, 

122 Pearl Street, New York. 

283 Congress Street, Boston. 

50=52 N. Front Street, Philadelphia. 
136 Kinzie Street, Chicago. 

13 Mathewson Street, Providence. 
17 Lemoine Street, Montreal. 

Catherine St., Hamilton, Ont. 



Long Distance Telephone, 1969 Broad. Established 1869. 

Jacob H. Bloom 

15 TO 25 WHITEHALL STREET, 

Headquarters for guaranteed pure yellow and green 

OLIVE OILS 

and prime green 

OLIVE OIL F00T5 

— ALSO — 

Palm Oil, Cocoanut Oil, Saponified Red Oil, 

Lard Oil, Peanut Oil, Corn Oil, Tallow, 

Grease and other Soap Materials 

IN ANY QUANTITY ON SPOT OR FOR ARRIVAL. 



Write for samples and prices, stating quantity and deliveries desired. 



CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. AGENTS WANTED. 

xii 



Philadelphia Quartz Co. 

MANUFACTURERS OF 

SILICATE OF SODA 

IN ITS VARIOUS FORMS. 

ODiTSilttoi soda ^onrT'Siliiiatii of sola 

— -The well-known trade marks for two of our brands — 

Are manufactured especially for SOAP MAKERS' use, 

and are considered the best adapted for the purpose 

of any brand made in this or foreign countries. 

The capacity of our works and completeness of our 
equipment at Philadelphia, Pa., and at our Branch Works 
at Anderson, Ind. and Massillon, Ohio, afford our custom- 
ers an unequalled guarantee for the uniformity of our 
manufacture and the certainty of orders being promptly 
filled. 

PHILADELPHIA, PA. 
ANDERSON, INDIANA. MASSILLON, OHIO. 

HAIN OFFICE: 
121 5. THIRD ST., PHILADELPHIA. 

All communications sJiotdd be addressed to our main office. 

xiii 




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XV 



MAGNUS & LAUER 

MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS 

ESSENTIAL OILS 

Soap Makers' and Perfumers' Material 

92 PEARL STREET 

NEW YORK, N. Y. 



Sole Agents in the United States and Canada for 

Messrs. E. SACHSSE & CO., Leipzig, Germany. 
Messrs. SPURWAY & CO., Cannes, France. 

Messrs. McKENZIE BROTHERS, Hiogo, Japan. 



SPECIAL PRICES WILL BE OFFERED ON 

OIL SASSAFRAS, Artificial, OIL SASSAFRAS, Natural 

OIL MYRBANE, OIL CAMPHOR, 

OIL CITRONELLA, OIL CASSIA, 

OIL LAVENDER, OIL ROSEMARY, 

OIL THYME. 

Application invited for our general price list. 

xvi 



THE SOAP BRAND RECORD 

AND 

TRADE MARK MANUAL 



BY 



LEEBERT LLOYD LAMBORN, B.S., B.S. 

Member American Chemical Society, Member Society Chemical Industry. 



PRICE $5.00 



* » i 



PUBLISHED BY 

CHAS. S. BERRIMAN 

SOAP GAZETTE AND PERFUMER 

108 FULTON STREET 
NEW YORK 




THE LIBRARY 9F 

GONGftESS, 
Two Coptee RecervE* 

FEB. 20 "1902 

C©?YR»OHT ENTRY 

CLASS ^t^XXa N»- 

COPY a 



^>l>_ c^ 



.-\*^ 



vV 



1/ 



" No organized system of trade could safely be conducted without the aid of 
symbols of ownership or of origin, for the simplest mode of exchange of goods, 
to be trustworthy, must be subject to faith in the authenticity of emblems at- 
testing the probity of the vendor." — Browne on Trade-Marks. 






-^ 



Copyrighted, January, 1902 
Chas. S. Berriman 






Table of Contents. 
PART I. 

Preface 5-6 

Index to Advertisers 7 

Introduction 8 

Chapter I. 

Trade Mark Defined 9 

Origin of Trade Marks 10 

Multiplicity of Trade Marks lo-i i 

Chapter II. 

Growth of Trade Mark Law 12-14 

Classification of Trade Mark Laws 14 

National Trade Mark Law of 1881 15-18 

State Trade Mark Laws 18 

List of States with Trade Mark Laws 18-19 

Present Status of Trade Mark Law in the United States 19-21 

Foreign Laws Relating to Trade Marks 21-24 

Foreign Countries Providing by Law for Registration of Trade Marks. .24-26 

Selection of a Trade Mark 26 

Rules and Forms Adopted for Registration of Trade Marks 27-34 

Examples of Trade Mark Specifications 35-45 

Chapter III. 

Classification of Registered Trade Marks 46-48 

Chapter IV. 

Advantages of Registration 49 

Does Registration at Washington Protect ? 49-50 

Best Procedure uuder such Conditions 51 

Foreign Registration of Trade Marks 51 

Cost of Foreign Registration of Trade Marks 51-52 

Chapter V. 

Life of a Trade Mark ., 53 

Simultaneous Expiration of Trade Mark and Patent 53-54 

What may become a Trade Mark 54-55 

What can not become a Trade Mark 55-57 

What Constitutes Infringement 57-58 

A Trade Mark used by Another on the Same Class of Goods is an In- 
fringement 58-59 

False Statements in Connection with Trade Marks 59-61 

The Trade Mark Value of a Name 61-62 

Chapter VI. 

A Digest of Prominent Decisions in Trade Mark Cases : 63-73 

3 



Federal Courts : 63-67 

What may become a Trade Mark 63 

What can not become a Trade Mark 63-64 

When an Injunction will be Granted 64 

When an Injunction will be Refused 64-66 

What can not be set up as a Defense 66 

Title 66 

Damages for Infringement 67 

Statutes . , 67 

New York State Courts : 67-71 

Who may acquire a Trade Mark and How 67-68 

What may become a Trade Mark 68 

What can not become a Trade Mark 68-69 

When an Injunction will be Granted '. 69-70 

What can not be set up as a Defense 70-71 

Statutes 71 

Pennsylvania State Courts : 71-73 

What may become a Trade Mark 71-72 

When an Injunction will be Granted 72 

When an Injunction will be Refused 72-73 

Title 73 

Chapter VII. 

Trade Mark Litigation 74-77 

Unfair Competition 74-75 

Property Rights to Trade Mark Involved 75-77 

Sale of Trade Marks 77-78 

Chapter VIII. 

Use of Trade Marks in the Soap Industry .... 79-80 

A Review of the List of Trade Marks for Soap 80 

Private Brands 80-83 

A Recent Trade Mark Decision Establishing a Valuable Precedent 83-84 

PART II. 

Copyrighted Trade Marks for Soap : 85-120 

Words, Phrases and Word Symbols Alphabetically Arranged 85-no 

Pictorial Representations and Designs Alphabetically Arranged. . . . 111-119 
Figures Representing Trade Marks Alphabetically Arranged 119 

PART III. 

List of Soap Firms, Alphabetically Arranged and Consecutively Num- 
bered 121-130 

List of Trade Marks, Copyrighted and Uncopyrighted, in Present Use 
and Claimed Ownership by the Soap Manufacturers Reporting 131-178 



PREFACE. 



Next to capital invested in plant, the most valuable asset of a 
progressive manufacturer is his good will usually represented by his 
Trade- Marks or brands and valued in proportion to his manufactur- 
ing operations and to the expense incurred in advertising them. 
When the brands of a single industry are numerous, as is the case 
in the soap industry, infringement of previously used brands is of 
frequent occurrence. This infringement may be either intentional 
or unintentional. Infringement of the former character is usually 
directed against a well-known mark. Legal proceedings are as a rule 
resorted to with adequate results but not without much expense and 
annoyance. Unintentional infringement arises from ignorance of the 
existence of the Trade Mark or brand infringed upon. Simple notice 
of the previous existence of the infringed Trade- Mark as a rule suf- 
fices to protect it from further danger from the same source. In 
these cases, which are numerous and wide-spread and with which 
about every soap manufacturer has had experience either on one 
side or the other, the expense is borne by the unintentional in- 
fringer, to which are often added embarrassment and delay in mar- 
keting his product. Much confusion and malinformation exist as 
to the laws and customs of Trade- Marks. The multiplicity of brands, 
the frequency with which new ones are issued by the same house and 
old ones discarded, emphasize this confusion and annoyance. 

There is no industry marketing a product of such indispensable 
general use as soap in which Trade- Mark conditions are in a more 
chaotic state. There are met with on every hand cases of inten- 
tional and unintentional infringement of Trade- Marks concerning 
the rightful ownership of which there is no definite knowledge. 
Moreover many of the Trade- Marks in actual use fall, in many re- 
spects, so far short of the requirements of a lawful Trade-Mark, 
that it is doubtful if ownership in them could be protected, if as- 
sailed, by resort to law. 



There has long been a demand for a trustworthy and complete 
compilation of existing Trade- Marks ; which fact in connection with 
the generally confused ideas regarding the nature and use of Trade- 
Marks, emphasized the necessity for some concise and comprehen- 
sive presentation of the subject of Trade- Marks of direct application 
to the soap industry. 

An endeavor has been made to supply this demand in the pub- 
lication of the " Soap Brand Record and Trade Mark Manual." 

In the preparation of the list of Trade-Marks on pages 131 to 178 
inclusive, it has been our purpose to collate the various Trade- 
Marks, both copyrighted and uncopy righted, in which each indi- 
vidual soap manufacturer claims ownership. These comprise 
Trade-Marks applicable to every class and grade of detergent, viz., 
laundry soap, toilet soap, scouring soap, industrial soap, chip soap, 
soap powder and every preparation in which soap enters as a basic 
ingredient. 

The list of Trade- Marks applied to soap, copyrighted at the 
Patent Office in Washington, is complete up to January i, 1902 ; 
which list, supplemented by the vastly more numerous Trade- 
Marks in actual use, makes this compilation the most complete 
ever published. The utmost pains have been taken to insure the 
fullest reliability, with the hope that the care exercised in this re- 
spect may find its reward in the confidence placed by users of 
' * The Soap Brand Record and Trade Mark Manual ' ' in its com- 
pleteness and accuracy. 

Each Trade- Mark reported by the soap manufacturer is followed 
by the index number assigned to him in the list on pages 121 to 
130 inclusive. A Trade- Mark followed by two or more numbers 
indicates that the soap manufacturers corresponding to the numbers 
in question either claim ownership to, or use that Trade- Mark. 

The completed book as it stands is essentially a compilation. The 
section devoted to the discussion of Trade- Marks is the result of 
liberal tribute levied upon Trade-Mark literature, but not in the 
concise and readily accessible form with which it is here presented. 

In conclusion thanks are due the numerous soap manufacturers 
who have aided in making the list of soap brands in actual use so 
complete in promptly reporting the Trade- Marks used by them. 



Index to Advertisers. 

FIRST SECTION. 



Antoine Chiris i 

McKenzie Bros ii 

Ungerer & Co iii 

Henderson Lithographing Co iv 

Wm. Perrin & Company v 

Welch, Holme & Clark Co vi 

Taber Pump Co vii-viii 

Paterson-Downing Co ix 

Rutschman Bros x 

Klipstein & Co xi 

Jacob H. Bloom xii 

Philadelphia Quartz Co , xiii 

Houchin & Huber xiv-xv 

Magnus & Lauer xvi 



SECOND SECTION. 



Welch & Welch xvii 

Lobee Pump & Machinery Co xviii-xix 

Wm. F. Jobbins •. xx 

The Arabol Mfg. Co xxi 

Meyer-Jensen & Co xxi 

Arnold Doll xxii 

Munn & Co xxii 

Mooney & Bueter xxiii 

Magnus & Lauer xxiv 

Thos. F. Condon & Co xxv 

The Blanchard Machine Co xxvi 

Hersey Mfg. Co xxvi 

L. Krauskopf xxvii 

D. R Sperry & Co xxviii 

Philadelphia Pipe Bending Works xxix 

James P. Wetherill Machine Co xxx 

Sterling Chemical Co xxxi 

Standard Technical Books xxxii 

7 



Introduction. 

In any discussion of trade-marks and trade-mark laws, it is essential 
to clearly distinguish between two other species of property that from 
close association in public discussion and legislative enactments at 
once suggest themselves, viz. : patents and copyrights. 

A patent is a grant by government of exclusive privilege for a term of 
years in any original invention or discovery. A copyright belongs to 
the claimant by reason of the same originality of production. 

A copyright may be obtained by anj^^ one who is the author, inventor, 
designer or proprietor of any book, map, chart, dramatic or musical 
composition, engraving, cut, print, or photograph or negative thereof, 
or of a painting, drawing, chromo, statue, statuary, and of models and 
designs, intended to be perfected as works of the fine arts. No copy- 
right will be issued to protect coined names, names of manufactured 
articles ; of games or puzzles ; of substances, products or medicines. 
The name of a series of books or pictures cannot be copyrighted except 
in connection with some specific work in the series. The name of a 
newspaper cannot be copyrighted, but each individual issue of it can be. 
Probably much confusion is caused by a failure to distinguish between 
copyrights and trade-marks. Catch-lines and phrases cannot be copy- 
righted. 

In establishing the principle of copyright, it was the purpose of the 
government to encourage original works of art and of literature. 
Nothing in the shape of an advertisement, pure and simple, is recog- 
nized as belonging to these classes. 

Copyrights are granted for the term of twenty-eight years, and may be 
renewed for fourteen additional years, if the renewal is filed within six 
months before the expiration of the first term. 

Trade-marks differ primarily in their origin from patents and copy- 
rights. A trade-mark may be selected anywhere and originates only by 
adoption and use. Patents and copyrights become the owners' property 
in a different way and for different reasons from trade-marks. But even 
in this difference there is a latent analogy. Priority of use, the very 
twin of originality, is the title bond to a trade-mark. One is the priority 
of thought, of invention, of discovery ; the other the priority of com- 
bination. And in that combination there is originality, thought, inven- 
tion, and discovery. In this sense the adopter and user of a trade-mark 
is both the author and the inventor of the combination of the marked 
goods. And he has no exclusive property in it except in that original 
application in which it is impressed upon the article. 



PART I. 

Chapter I. 

Trade-Mark Defined. 

A trade-mark is the exclusive privilege of using a mark or symbol to 
distinguish articles of manufacture so that purchasers may identify 
them. To perfect a trade-mark as the property of a person requires the 
manufacturing of a certain article of salable property, the selection of a 
certain mark or design to identify such property as genuine, the im- 
pressing of that mark upon the property. These done, and the use is 
complete. 

The adoption of the mark and impressing it on the goods is the com- 
plete and perfect use of a trade-mark. 

The mark does not exist, except it be as a conception of the mind ; 
but in law or fact it does not exist until it is impressed upon goods, as 
your signature only exists when written. In fact, the marking the 
goods of a manufacturer with his commercial signature, or stamp of 
genuineness is, if a part of either, a part of the finishing act of the 
manufacture of the article, rather than belonging to the transportation, 
sale, or commerce of such goods. The goods are prepared and marked 
in the manufactory before they are ready for transfer to the sales or 
shipping room. Of course every separate act of the manufacture, from 
the purchase of the raw material to the impress of the signet of trade, 
the seal of ownership, is prompted by and accompanied with an intent to 
sell in any and all the markets it is possible to enter. And the goods 
thus completed are intended to be the subjects of intrastate, interstate, 
and foreign commerce. The entire thing enjoyed is the preference in 
, market for certain goods. In the words of one court : 

" It is a right which can be said to exist only and can be tested only 
by its violation. It is the right which any person designating his wares 
or commodities by a particular trade-mark, as it is called, has to prevent 
others from selling wares which are not his, marked with that trade-mark 
in order to mislead the public, and so, incidentally, to injure the person 
who is owner of the trade-mark. " 



(irigln of Trade-Marks. 

The original use of a word, design or pictorial representation to indi- 
cate the quality or character of merchandise is shrouded in obscurity. 
Indeed, the importance and significance of such representation were not 
recognized until cooperative manufacture began to assume prominence. 
The first use of a trade-mark doubtless consisted of some design or fig- 
ure readily intelligible to the illiterate buyer and may be considered to 
mark the beginnings of personal integrity in commercial transactions. 

As primitive manufacture and means of communication grew, the im- 
portance of marking the quality, origin or other character of manufac- 
tured goods increased until with the advent of steam and the first rude 
beginnings of the modern factory system, trade-marks had acquired suf- 
ficient commercial value to warrant suits at law by the original users for 
the protection of their property rights. 

In the present age with its marvellous material development in every 
line of activity, trade-marks have assumed a value as a commercial asset 
infinitely beyond the most sanguine dreams of the primitive, ambitious 
manufacturer who marked the results of his handicraft with some sign 
indicative of their quality or of his skill. 

It would be difficult to state whether trade-marks originated solely 
from pride in the work of one's hands, or as an instrument for the pro- 
tection of a reputation acquired in the manufacture and sale of useful 
goods. However much they may have originated from both sources, 
trade-marks came to mean reliability and uniform quality when attached 
to any given commodity — an evidence of good intent from the seller to 
the buyer. The latter learned to recognize them as indicative of a cer- 
tain quality, the former to prize them for the friends they had made. 

Multiplicity of Trade-Marks. 

It is impossible to state, even with approximate accuracy, the num- 
ber of trade-marks in the United States. Estimates of the number in 
use range from 500,000 to 1,000,000, with hundreds added daily. The 
number of trade-marks registered at Washington is less than 50,000, a 
disparity between trade-marks registered and trade-marks in use which 
will receive full explanation in subsequent pages. They cover every 
conceivable variety of product in which competitive skill has been 
brought to play. Many of them are short-lived and enjoy an exclusive 
use only in a fitful run of a passing fancy or during the frequently not 
greater career of their owner as a manufacturer. Others have survived 
through generations of consumers and bid fair to attest the sterling 

10 



worth of the goods they mark, so long as such goods supply a mani- 
fest want. 

It will be seen that their multiplicity is often a source of great confu- 
sion from close similarity or fraudulent or unintentional duplication, 
when it becomes necessary to determine the ownership of exclusive priv- 
ilege through priority of use. 



[I 



Chapter 11. 

The Growth of Trade-Mark Law. 

In comparison with the length of time that trade-marks have been used 
in commerce, laws for the protection of those rightfully employing them 
are of recent origin. In Great Britain prior to the Independence of the 
United States and for many years thereafter, the importance of the protec- 
tion of trade-marks was little understood, notwithstanding that the impor- 
tance of the development of manufacturing industries and commerce was 
fully recognized. Every effort was made to encourage its growth with the 
result that at that time Great Britain was recognized as the leading man- 
ufacturing and commercial nation of the world. This neglect of recogni- 
tion of trade-mark property was significant inasmuch as the framers of the 
Constitution looked to Great Britain for information and suggestions to 
guide them in determining the provisions of that document. Great Brit- 
ain not only had then no special law on the subject, but it had not then 
been recognized by the courts of that country that there could be any 
property right in the distinctive mark used by a manufacturer or trader 
on goods sold by him. But three cases at wide intervals had come be- 
fore the courts for decision. As the conditions of commerce improved, 
particularly the facilities for intercommunication between distant places, 
by which it was made possible for manufacturers to compete with others 
than those in their immediate neighborhood, the importance of the pro- 
tection of trade-marks began to be recognized and the British courts 
found it necessary to the protection of honest trade and the prevention 
of fraud to interpose by injunction to prevent their infringement. It 
was not, however, until 1838 that an English court held that the owner 
of a trade-mark was entitled to injunction against the use of his mark 
by those who used it without fraudulent intent. The year 1862 marks 
the enactment of the first special law on trade-marks, previous to which 
time the common-law remedies of damages and injunctions sufficed for 
protection against infringement. The first legal registration of trade- 
marks in Great Britain dates from 1875. 

The natural fitness of the original states of the United States for agri- 
cultural pursuits would have tended to confine them for a long time to 

12 



that industry, aside from the severely repressive measures exercised by 
Great Britain towards colonial manufacture. That there was no general 
recognition of the importance of the protection of trade-marks appears 
from the fact that not until 1837 was there any controversy respecting 
the right to a trade-mark on articles of merchandise before any court ot 
record in the United States and not until 1844 was there any such case 
brought before a United States court. The first state law for the protec- 
tion of trade-marks was passed in 1845 by the legislature of New York. 
This was followed by similar legislative enactments in several states and 
on July 8, 1871, the first national trade- mark law w^as approved. This 
was followed in 1876 by a second federal law which, whatever may have 
been its defects, supplied what was lacking in the previous enactment. 

This act provided a protection for trade-marks beyond that given by 
the common law as understood and applied by the courts, by making 
the willful counterfeiting of registered trade-marks a misdemeanor pun- 
ishable by fine or imprisonment. The trade-mark law as it then stood, 
taking the two acts, that of 1870 and that of 1876 together, was deficient 
in one essential particular, which was of such importance as to render it 
impossible to uphold the law as valid and constitutional ; that is, in not 
being limited in its application to the registration and protection of 
trade-marks used in commerce which Congress, under the Constitution, 
had the power to regulate. In these essential features, making full pro- 
tection conditional upon registration of the mark, and making the in- 
fringement of a registered mark a misdemeanor punishable by fine or im- 
prisonment, the trade-mark law as it then stood corresponded with the 
trade-mark laws of the foreign countries with which the United States 
had entered into treaty agreements respecting the protection of trade- 
marks. In the decision of the Supreme court of the United States which 
declared the above law unconstitutional. Justice Miller states : 

"The right to adopt and use a symbol or a device to distinguish the goods or 
property made or sold by the person whose mark it is, to the exclusion of use 
by all other persons, has been long recognized by the common law and the 
chancery courts of England and of this country, and by the statutes of some of 
the States. It is a property right for the violation of which damages may be 
recovered in an action at law, and the continued violation of it will be enjoined 
by a court of equity, with compensation for past infringement. This exclusive 
right was not created by the act of Congress, and does not now depend upon it 
for its enforcement. The whole system of trade-mark property and the civil 
remedies for its protection existed long anterior to that act, and have remained 
in full force since its passage. 

" These propositions are so well understood as to require neither the citation 
of authorities nor an elaborate argument to prove them. ' ' 

13 



' ' Any attempt, however, to identify the essential characteristics of a trade- 
' mark with inventions and discoveries in the arts ' and sciences, or with the 
writings of authors, will show that the effort is surrounded with insurmountable 
difficulties. 

"The ordinary trade-mark has no necessary relation to invention or dis- 
covery. The trade-mark recognized by the common law is generally the 
growth of a considerable period of use, rather than a sudden invention. It is 
often the result of accident rather than design, and when under the act of 
Congress it is sought to establish it by registration, neither originality, inven- 
tion, discovery, science, nor art is in any way essential to the right conferred 
by that act. If we should endeavor to classify it under the head of writings of 
authors, the objections are equally strong. In this, as in regard to inventions, 
originality is required. And while the word writings may be liberally con- 
strued, as it has been, to include original designs for engravings, prints, etc., 
it is only such as are original^ and are founded in the creative powers of the 
mind. The writings which are to be protected are the fruits of intellectual labor ^ 
embodied in the form of books, prints, engravings, and the like. The trade- 
mark may be, and generally is, the adoption of something already in existence 
as the distinctive symbol of the party using it. At common law the exclusive 
right to it grows out of its use, and not its mere adoption. By the act of Con- 
gress this exclusive right attaches upon registration. But in neither case does 
it depend upon novelty, invention, discovery, or any work of the brain. It 
requires no fancy or imagination, no genius, no laborious thought. It is sim- 
ply founded on priorit)' of appropriation. We look in vain in the statute for 
any other qualification or condition. If the symbol, however plain, simple, 
old, or well known, has been first appropriated by the claimant as his distinct- 
ive trade mark, he may, by registration, secure the right to its exclusive use. 
While such legislation may be a judicious aid to the common law^ on the sub- 
ject of trade-marks, and may be within the competency of legislatures whose 
general powers embrace that class of subjects, we are unable to see any such 
power in the constitutional provision concerning authors and inventors and 
their writings and discoveries." 

Classification of Trade-Mark Laws. 

Trade-mark lav^^s are divided into two classes, viz. : those known as 
" declaratory, " in which the right to the mark is acquired by actual use 
of the mark or brand in trade ; and secondly, those known as " attribu- 
tive, ' ' which make the ownership in the mark depend upon the act of 
registration, the first who presents the mark for registration becoming, 
by that act, the owner of the mark, irrespective of the fact of his having 
previously used the mark or not. 

Our present law partakes of the ' ' declaratory ' ' nature, for any soap 
manufacturer by simple proof of priority of use can establish claim for 
infringement. 

14 



National Trade-Mark Law of 1881. 

An act to authorize the registration of trade-marks and to protect the 
same was approved March 3, 1881. This law provides for the registra- 
tion of trade-marks used in commerce with foreign nations or with the 
Indian tribes and b}^ providing that the owners of trade-marks domi- 
ciled in any foreign country which by treat}^ convention or law affords 
similar privileges to citizens of the United States may register their 
marks gives effect to the treaty obligations which the United States has 
entered into with foreign countries so far as the registration of trade- 
marks is concerned. It also provides that the registration of a trade- 
mark shall be />rz;«<2/«^z"^ evidence of ownership. In other respects it 
practically does nothing more than give effect to the common law of 
trade-marks as it existed at the time of its enactment, created by the 
courts of Great Britain and the United States, indefinite and indistinct 
as a law must be which has to be ascertained from a mass of decisions 
rendered in many different courts, many of them contradictory in their 
dicta on the question and all of them concerned with doing justice in 
the particular case before them rather than with legislating into exist- 
ence a distinct and definite law. 

The following statement bj^ Judge Potter may be accepted as indicat- 
ing the difiiculty in ascertaining the law with respect to trade-marks, 
the decision being subsequently afiirmed on appeal by the Supreme 
court of New York : 

" The law in relation to trade-marks in late years has been much discussed 
in the courts, still, however, leaving many questions unsettled, so that what is 
proper to do in cases of this kind depends more or less upon the circumstances 
that attend them. The questions presented in the adjudicated cases have been 
variant in the features, and partially so conflicting that we are compelled to 
look at a few general principles that seem to be settled and then resort to 
analogies, in order to determine from them what should be held in the particu- 
lar case and then deal with it according to the nature of its peculiar circum- 
stances. " 

The following is the law as it at present stands in the Federal Statutes : 

AN ACT to authorize the registration of trade-marks and protect the same. 

Approved March 3, i88r. 

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States 
in Congress assembled, That the owners of trade-marks used in commerce with 
foreign nations or with the Indian tribes, provided such owners shall be domi- 
ciled in the United States or located in any foreign country or tribes, which, 
by treaty, convention, or law, affords similar privileges to citizens of the United 
States, may obtain registration of such trade-marks by complying with the fol- 
lowing requirements : 

15 



First. By causing to be recorded in the Patent Office a statement specifying 
name, domicile, location, and citizenship of the party applying ; the class of 
merchandise, and the particular description of goods comprised in such class 
to which the particular trade-mark has been appropriated ; a description of the 
trade-mark itself, with fac-similes thereof, and a statement of the mode in which 
the same is applied and affixed to goods, and the length of time during which 
the trade-mark has been used. 

Second. By paying into the Treasury of the United States the sum of twenty - 
five dollars, and complying with such regulations as may be prescribed by the 
Commissioner of Patents. 

Skc. 2. That the application prescribed in the foregoing section must, in 
order to create any right whatever in favor of the party filing it, be accom- 
panied by a written declaration verified by the person, or by a member of a 
firm, or by an officer of a corporation applying, to the effect that such party 
has at the time a right to the use of the trade-mark sought to be registered, and 
that no other person, firm, or corporation has the right to such use, either in 
the identical form or in any such near resemblance thereto as might be calcu- 
lated to deceive ; that such trade-mark is used in commerce with foreign 
nations or Indian tribes, as above indicated ; and that the description and fac- 
similes presented for registry truly represent the trade-mark sought to be reg- 
istered. 

Sec. 3. That the time of the receipt of any such application shall be noted 
and recorded. But no alleged trade-mark shall be registered unless the same 
appear to be lawfully used as such by the applicant in foreign commerce or 
commerce with Indian tribes, as above mentioned, or is within the provision of 
a treaty, convention, or declaration with a foreign power ; nor which is merely 
the name of the applicant ; nor which is identical with a registered or known 
trade-mark owned by another, and appropriate to the same class of merchan- 
dise, or which so nearly resembles some other person's lawful trade-mark as to 
be likely to cause confusion or mistake in the mind of the public, or to deceive 
purchasers. In an application for registration the Commissioner of Patents 
shall decide the presumptive lawfulness of claim to the alleged trade-mark ; 
and in any dispute between an applicant and a previous registrant, or between 
applicants, he shall follow, so far as the same may be applicable, the practice 
of courts of equity of the United States in analogous cases. 

Skc. 4. That certificates of registry of trade-marks shall be issued in the 
name of the United States of America, under the seal of the Department of the 
Interior, and shall be signed by the Commissioner of Patents, and a record 
thereof, together with printed copies of the specifications, shall be kept in 
books for that purpose. Copies of trade-marks and of statements and declara- 
tions filed therewith, and certificates of registry so signed and sealed, shall be 
evidence in any suit in which such trade-marks shall be brought into contro- 
versy. 

Sec. 5. That a certificate of registry shall remain in force for thirty years 
from its date, except in cases where the trade-mark is claimed for and applied 

16 



to articles not manufactured in this country, and in which it receives protection 
under the laws of a foreign country for a shorter period, in which case it shall 
cease to have any force in this country by virtue of this act at the time that 
such trade-mark ceases to be exclusive property elsewhere. At any time dur- 
ing the six mDnths prior to the expiration of the term of thirty years such reg- 
istration may be renewed on the same terms and for a like period. 

Sec. 6. That applicants for registration under this act shall be credited for 
any fee or part of a fee heretofore paid into the Treasury of the United States 
with intent to procure protection for the same trade-mark. 

S:ec. 7. That registration of a trade-mark shall be prima facie evidence of 
ownership. Any person who shall reproduce, counterfeit, copy, or colorably 
imitate any trade-mark registered under this act and affix the same to merchan- 
dise of substantially the same descriptive properties as those described in the 
registration shall be liable to an action on the case for damages for the wrong- 
ful use of said trade-mark at the suit of the owner thereof ; and the party ag- 
grieved shall also have his remedy according to the course of equity to enjoin 
the wrongful use of such trade-mark used in foreign commerce or commerce 
with Indian tribes, as aforesaid, and to recover compensation therefor in any 
court having jurisdiction over the person guilty of such wrongful act ; and 
courts of the United States shall have original and appellate jurisdiction in such 
cases without regard to the amount in controversy. 

Sec, 8. That no action or suit shall be maintained under the provisions of 
this act in any case when the trade-mark is used in any unlawful business or 
upon any article injurious in itself, or which mark has been used wdth the de- 
sign of deceiving the public in the purchase of merchandise, or under any cer- 
tificate of registry fraudulentl)'^ obtained. 

Sec. 9. That any person who shall procure the registry of a trade-mark, or 
of himself as the owner of a trade-mark, or an entry respecting a trade-mark, 
in the office of the Commissioner of Patents, by a false or fraudulent represent- 
ation or declaration, orally or in writing, or by any fraudulent means, shall be 
liable to pay any damages sustained in consequence thereof to the injured 
party, to be recovered in an action on the case. 

Sec. id. That nothing in this act shall prevent, lessen, impeach, or avoid any 
remedy at law or in equity which any party aggrieved by any wrongful use of 
any trade-mark might have had if the provisions of this act had not been passed. 

Sec. II. That nothing in this act shall be construed as unfavorably affecting 
a claim to a trade- mark after the term of registration shall have expired ; nor 
to give cognizance to any court of the United States in an action or suit be- 
tween citizens of the same State, unless the trade-mark in controversy is used 
on goods intended to be transported to a foreign country, or in lawful commer- 
cial intercourse with an Indian tribe. 

Sec. 12. That the Commissioner of Patents is authorized to make rules and 
regulations and prescribe forms for the transfer of the right to use trade-marks 
and for recording such transfers in his office. 

Sec. 13. That citizens and residents of this country wishing the protection of 

17 



trade-marks in any foreign country, the laws of which require registration here 
as a condition precedent to getting such protection there, may register their 
trade-marks for that purpose as is above allowed to foreigners, and have certi- 
ficate thereof from the Patent Office. 

State Trade-Mark Laws. 

Since the the approval of the act of 1881 many of the separate States 
of the United States have adopted laws providing for the registration 
and protection of trade-marks or have amended such laws previously 
adopted. 

These various laws are conflicting, are without uniformity and provide 
different penalties for their infraction. California, for instance, gives a 
trade-mark to the man who first registers it with the Secretary of State, 
The same rule applies to Oregon. In Missouri the trade-mark is ob- 
tained by a description acknowledged and recorded in the recorder's 
office of the count3^ Such laws are generally recognized as futile and 
weak and are seldom resorted to for redress. They provide the best 
argument for a general Federal law framed in the light of present com- 
mercial conditions for the protection of trade-mark property throughout 
the United States. 

List of States with Trade-Mark Laws. 

The following States provide by law for the registration of trade-marks 
by any person or association, or union of workingmen, and for the pun- 
ishment by fine or imprisonment of infringers : 

Delaware, act of March 29, 1893. 

Georgia, act of December 20, 1893. 

Idaho, act of March 12, 1897. 

Illinois, act of June 13, 1895. 

Indiana, acts of March 6, 1891, and March 8, 1897. 

Iowa, act of March 26, 1892. 

Louisiana, act of July 8, 1898. 

Maine, act of March 28, 1893. 

Maryland, act of April 4, 1892. 

Massachusetts, act of June 4, 1895. 

Michigan, act of Maj^ 24, 1895. 

Minnesota, act of February 23, 1895. 

Missouri, act of March 20, 1893. 

Montana, Sander's Penal Code, 1895. 

New Hampshire, act of March 13, 1895. 

New Jersey, act of March 15, 1898. 

Ohio, acts of March 30, 1892, and May i, 1894; Revised Statutes, 1890. 

18 



Oklahoma, act orf March ii, 1897. 

Tennessee, act of February 3, 1897. 

Utah, act of March 8, 1894. 

Wisconsin, act of April 9, 1895. 

The following States provide by law for the registration of trade-marks 
by any person and for the punishment of infringers by fine or imprison- 
ment, but do noli expressly provide by law for registration by associa- 
tions or unions : 

Arkansas, act of March 31, 1883. 

California, act of March 12, 1885 ; chapter 157 of Laws of 1897. 

Colorado, Hill's Annotated Statutes, 1891. 

Connecticut, Statutes of 1888 ; chapter 93 of Laws of 1895. 

Nevada, Statutes of 1885. 

North Dakota, act of March 9, 1891. 

Oregon, Hill's Annotated Laws, 1892. 

Washington, acts of February 21, 1891, and March 20, 1895. 

West Virginia, Code of 1897, act of 1882. 

The following States provide by law for the registration of trade-marks 
only by a.ssociations or unions of workingmen and for the punishment 
of infringers by fine or imprisonment : 

Kansas, act of March 11, 1891. 

Kentucky, acts of April 16, 1892, and March 8, 1894. 

Nebraska, Laws of 189 1, chapter 15. 

Pennsylvania, act of May 21, 1895. 

South Dakota, act of March 7, 1890. 

The following States provide by law for the registration of trade- marks 
only by manufacturers or dealers in beverages in bottles, etc., and for 
the punishment of persons who make fraudulent use of the bottles, etc., 
so marked : 

Alabama, act of February 14, 1891. 

New York, act of May 27, 1894, R. 

Rhode Island, act of May 13, 1892. 

Virginia, act of February 17, 1890, and February 12, 1892. 

Present Status of Trade-Mark Law in the United States. 

Property in trade-marks is protected throughout the United States 
under the common law. By common law is understood ' ' those prin- 
ciples, usages and rules of action applicable to the government and 
security of persons and property, which do not rest for their authority 
upon any express or positive declaration of the will of the legislature." 

It is well settled that a court of equity will exercise its power for the 

19 



protection of the owner of a /'r<2^^-;;z«r>^ in the exclusive enjoyment of 
that device or symbol chosen by him to designate his goods or manufac- 
tures, and to distinguish them from those of others. 

Every man has a right to the products of his own labor, and is entitled 
so to distinguish them, that persons dealing in or purchasing his com-. 
modities may be readily able to recognize them as his. The maker may 
therefore either with or without the use of his name adopt a word, title, 
symbol, or figure to designate the ownership or manufacture of the 
goods. In the use of such ' ' trade-mark " he is to be protected from the 
efforts of others who would take advantage of his enterprise or skill, 
and, by imitation, endeavor to impose upon the public and to deprive 
him of the just reward of his industry. 

The adoption of a trade-mark or device to indicate the manufacture or 
origin of a certain article does not give any right to the exclusive pro- 
duction of the article so marked. Any article of manufacture, unless it 
be protected by a patent, may be made and sold by any person. There 
is no such thing as an exclusive right to any particular branch of indus- 
try. The only restriction is that each party shall stand upon his own 
merits, and none shall be permitted, b}^ the use of marks or symbols, to 
pretend that the goods offered by him are the products of another. (6 
Beav., 72 ; Perry v. Truefitt, CofFeen v. Brunton, 4 McLean, 516.) This 
rule has even been applied to cases where there was no intentional de- 
ception, as where the manufacturer of steel w^as prohibited from stamp- 
ing upon his manufacture certain words which he supposed were descrip- 
tive of a particular quality of steel, but which were, in fact, the name 
of the original manufacturer, and indicated his ownership (Millington 
V. Fox, 3Myl. & Cr., 338). 

The body of law upon the subjects of trade-marks is made up (i) of 
the national law of 188 1, (2) the various ununiform and conflicting State 
laws, (3) decisions rendered in disputed cases by the Federal and State 
courts, and (4) treaties entered into by the United States with various 
foreign powers for the reciprocal protection of trade-marks. 

The Supreme Court (Trade-Mark Cases ; 100 U. S., 82) has declared 
that Congress has no power under the Constitution to provide for the 
registration and protection of trade-marks used in commerce carried on 
wholly within a single State. The federal law of 1881, provides for the 
registration and protection of trade-marks used only ' ' in commerce 
with foreign nations or with Indian tribes." The number of such trade- 
marks is inconsiderable with that used in interstate commerce. The 
above requirement is frequently overcome by sample consignments with 
prices to agents in the Indian Territory and Canada. The above clause 



20 



was contained in the act of 1870, which was declared unconstitutional in 
1879 but which through some unexplained inadvertency was included in 
the Act of 1 88 1, now in force. With modern methods of transportation 
there is but little difficulty in extending the trade in a meritorious arti- 
cle be3'ond the confines of a single State. An unnecessary inconvenience 
is thus wrought by this omission of the power of Congress to control in- 
trastate commerce. 

The first attempt at federal legislation was declared unconstitutional 
on the grounds that the right in a trade-mark was a property right, ac- 
quired by use and not created by act of Congress and that Congress could 
not regulate commerce between citizens of the same State, leaving unde- 
cided the question of "whether the trade-mark bears such relation to 
commerce in general terms as to bring it within congressional control, 
when used or applied to the classes of commerce which fall within that 
control. " 

The inadequacy of the federal law to properly provide for registration 
and protection of trade-marks used by citizens of the United States to- 
gether with the great.confusion of separate State laws and the interminable 
mass of federal and State court decisions, prove a potent argument for 
a thorough revision of the laws appertaining to trade-marks. 

Foreign Laws Relating to Trade-Marks. 

Foreign laws relating to marks may be divided into two classes, viz. : 
(i) those which make registration declaratory of right to the mark, and 
(2) those which make registration attributive of right to the mark. 

The laws of France belong to the first class, and the validity of a reg- 
istered mark may be questioned in the French courts, notwithstanding 
registration. 

The laws of Great Britain, Denmark, Germany, etc., belong to the 
second class, and the validity of the registered mark can not be ques- 
tioned collaterall}^ since the registration is the basis of every right. No 
protection, therefore, is afibrded to unregistered marks by the laws of 
the latter countries, if they are such marks as maybe registered, and 
the question of prior use is never raised, since the title is not based on 
use. The result of the attributive S3'stem is beneficial in this, that any 
person desiring to make use of a particular mark may, by examining 
the register, determine whether or not that mark is already appropriated 
by another ; and if he does not find the mark, he may himself register 
it and use it with the certainty that, so long as he keeps his registration 
in force, he can not be interfered with in the use of the mark bj^ a prior 
user or by any other person. 

21 



Such a law is open to the objection that it permits well-known but 
unregistered marks to be registered by and become the property of any 
person who chooses to apph^ for registration, but in answer to this ob- 
jection it must be said that such a result is due not to anything in the 
law, but to the laches on the part of the original owner of the mark. It 
, can not be considered unreasonable to require anyone who seeks to pro- 
tect his rights to notify the public of his claim promptly, if he would 
maintain that claim. 

Under the class of declaratory laws, of which those of France have been 
given as an example, registration is a prerequisite of right to sue for a 
violation of the exclusive use of the mark. In the case of attributive 
laws registration is necessarily so. 

There is a great variation in the character of the marks w^hich may be 
registered. In some countries single words can not be registered, no 
matter whether newly coined or not ; in others single words other than 
the names of persons and places may be registered, and the latter may 
be registered in a special form. Coats of arms and marks not subject to 
the rules of good morals can not be registered. 

Commercial or trade names as a rule are the subject of special protec- 
tion and do not receive that provided for trade-marks — so also the names 
of localities. 

Many foreign trade-mark laws, as well as those of many of the States 
of the United States, provide for the registration of trade-marks which 
are used b}' associations of w^orkingmen or of manufacturers or dealers 
who by reason of being located in the same region, or for other reasons, 
have agreed upon a particular mark to distinguish the place of manufac- 
ture or origin, or the workmen engaged on a particular manufacture. 

In those countries where registration of a mark is attributive of prop- 
erty in the registered mark, it is apparent that use before application for 
registration need not be made essential and that the registration of 
marks which are intended to be used may be allowed. In Great Britain 
a mark may be and is frequently registered in all classes, although used 
in one only, for the purpose of preventing that confusion which some- 
times happens because of the use of the same trade-mark by different 
manufacturers on goods sold through the same dealers, although of dif- 
ferent classes. 

The formalities required for registration in foreign countries are 
usually few and simple. Practically nothing is required beyond a state- 
ment sufficiently full to identify the applicant, a fac-simile or specimen 
of the mark, and a statement of the class of goods to which it is or is in- 
tended to be applied. No elaborate description is required, nor is it 



22 



necessary for the applicant to attempt to distinguish the essential fea- 
tures of his mark. The application ma}' in many of these countries be 
made upon a simple form furnished by the registry office, which can be 
filled out by any person of intelligence. In Great Britain a disclaimer 
is required in certain cases and is the subject of differences of opinion 
among jurists. Some take the groiind that the effect of the disclaimer 
is to allow the trade-mark to be evaded b}' the dishonest, and the courts 
in order to avoid its effects are taking jurisdiction of cases where the de- 
fendant is said to be passing off his goods for those of another. 

The fees for registration are in most cases very small. In fourteen out 
of twentj'-six principal countries the fees are less than $5, averaging less 
than $3 ; in four others less than $10 ; in six others, less than $14 (in four 
of these six). The fees for renew^al are less than $3. In only two count- 
ries are the fees for registration greater than in the United States, viz. : 
Argentine Republic $40 and Canada $30, for general trade-marks. 

The term of registration in most countries is comparatively short. It 
is ten years in seventeen of twenty- eight principal countries providing 
for registration ; not over fifteen years in six others ; twenty years in 
three others ; twenty-five years or longer in two countries. 

Registration may be renew^ed in all of them indefinitely on pa^'ment 
of a fee generally less than $5. If not renew^ed, as a general rule, all 
rights secured by registration lapse. In some cases, as in Portugal, the 
mark falls into the public domain and ma}^ at once be adopted and regis- 
tered by another after the expiration of a definite period, e. g., in Ger- 
many, after two years. 

The registered mark under most laws is transferable in connection 
with the business and goodwill only. This provision is considered to be 
in the interest of the public. To permit a trade-mark to be transferred 
from a manufacturer without anything else, or to permit the owner of 
the mark to license others to use it is promotive of fraud upon the pur- 
chasing public. 

It is generally provided in foreign trade-mark laws that the foreign 
owner of a trade-mark shall be entitled to registration of and protection 
for his trade-mark, but conditional on the validity of the mark in the 
country where applicant for registration resides, proved by the registra- 
tion there. 

It is provided in many foreign trade-mark law^s that an applicant for 
registration of a trade-mark should in his application appoint a repre- 
sentative in the country, or, as in the trade-mark laws of Great Britain, 
should " give the comptroller an address for service. " In other words, 
these laws recognize the necessitj^ for the owner of a trade-mark who 

23 



seeks the protection of the laws of the country to so far place himself 
within the jurisdiction of the courts of the country that legal notice of 
any proceedings adverse to the rights claimed by him be served upon 
him in the country. 

All the foreign trade-mark laws considered contain provisions for 
punishing by fine or imprisonment those who willfully and fraudulently 
counterfeit or imitate the registered trade-mark of another. Such laws 
also provide for suits for damages and some even compel the publication 
of the decision, if against the defendant, at his expense. 

Foreign Countries which Provide by Law for the Reg- 
istration of Trade-Marks. 

The following list of countries which provide by law for the registra- 
tion of trade-marks and for the protection of registered marks against 
infringers, together with the note which follows the list, is from Gree- 
lej^'s Foreign Patent and Trade-Mark Laws (Washington, 1899) : 

Argentine Republic : Laws of August 14, 1876 ; July 31, 1897. 

Aiistria : Law^s of January 6, 1890; June 10, 1891. 

Belgium : Law of April i, 1879. 

Bolivia: Law of November 25, 1893 ; amended March 24, 1897. 

Brazil : Law of October 14, 1887. 

British New Guinea : Law of 1894. 

British South Africa (Rhodesia, Mashonaland, and Matabeleland) : 
Laws of 1893 and 1894. 

Bulgaria: Law of December 15-27, 1892; amended December 21, 
1893-January 2, 1894. 

Canada: Law of May 15, 1879 ! amended March 26, 1890. 

Cape Colony : Law of 1877 ; amended July 5, 1895. 

Cej^lon : Law of December, 1888; amended April 16, 1890. 

Chili : Law of November 12, 1874. 

Congo Free State : Law of April 26, 1888. 

Costa Rica : Law of May 22, 1896. 

Denmark : Law of April 11, 1890; amended December 19, 1898. 

Dutch East Indies : Law of September 30, 1893. 

Dutch West Indies : Law of September 30, 1893. 

Fiji Islands : Law of April 22, 1886. 

Finland: Law of February 11, 1889. 

France : Law of June 23, 1857 ; amended May 3, 1890. 

Germany: Law of May 12, 1894. 

Great Britain : Laws of August 25, 1883 ; August 23, 1887 ; Decem- 
ber 24, 1888, and May 11, 1891. 

24 



Greece: Law of February 10-22, 1893. 

Guatemala : Law of November 23, 1897. 

Hawaii : Law of June 23, 1888. 

Hongkong: Laws of December 9, 1873; August 7, 1890. 

Hungary : Law of February 4, 1890. (See law of 1890 of Austria.) 

Italy: Laws of August 30, 1868, and January 16, 1898. 

Jamaica : Laws of 1888 and 1889. 

Japan: Law of March i, 1899. 

Labuan : Law of November i, 1893. 

Leeward Islands : Law of 1887. 

Luxemburg : Law of March 28, 1883. 

Mauritius : Law of October 20, 1868. 

Mexico : Law of November 28, 1889 ; amended December 17, 1897. 

Natal : Laws of 1885 and October 24, 1888. 

Netherlands: Law of September 30, 1893. 

Newfoundland : Law of May 9, 1888. 

New South Wales : Law of May 26, 1865 ; amended 1893. 

New Zealand : Law of September 2, 1889. 

Norway : Law of May 26, 1884. 

Orange Free State : Law of 189 1. 

Paraguay: Law of August 5, 1892. 

Peru: Law of December 19, 1892; amended December 31, 1895. 

Portugal: Law of May 21, 1896. 

Queensland: Laws of October 13, 1884, and November 5, 1890. 

Roumania : Law of April 15-27, 1879. 

Russia: Law of February 26-March 9, 1896. 

Servia : Law of May 30-June 11, 1884, 

South African Reptiblic : Law of Ma7 31, 1892. 

South Australia : Law of 1892, 

Spain: Laws of November 20, 1850; July 11, 1851 ; September i, 
1888, and Februar}^ 12, 1889. 

Sweden : Laws of July 5, 1884 ; November 28, 1884 J February 20, 
1885 ; March 5, 1895 ; December 31, 1895 ; March 5, 1897, and June 25, 
1897. 

Switzerland: Law of September 26, 1890; amended July 30, 1895. 

Tasmania: Law of September 29, 1893, 

Trinidad and Tobago : Law of November 19, 1894; amended 1897. 

Tunis : Law of June 3, 1889. 

Turkey : Law of May 10, 1888. 

Uruguay: Law of March i, 1877. 

Venezuela : Law of May 24, 1887. 

25 



Victoria: Law of July lo, 1890; amended December 19, 1890. 

Western Australia : Law of October 10, 1894. 

In practically all the British possessions, other than those above- 
named, in which provision is made by law for registration of trade-marks, 
the merchandise marks act of 1887 of Great Britain has, either in pre- 
cise terms or in substance, been put in force. Under this act forging 
or falsely applying a trade- mark to goods is made a punishable offense. 
The British possessions in which such law has been adopted without 
requirement of or provision for registration are : Barbados, Bermuda, 
British Guiana, British Honduras, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Gold 
Coast, Granada, India (British), Lagos, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Sierra 
Leone, and Straits Settlements. 

In Malta fraudulent use of a trade-mark is punishable under the crim- 
inal law. In Colombia fraudulent use of a trade-mark is punishable 
under the penal code, and though not specifically authorized by law, a 
register of trade-marks is kept. In Kg3^pt trade-marks are protected 
against infringement by the courts. In China the trade-marks of for- 
eigners will, to some extent at least, be protected against infringement 
through diplomatic action. 

In all of these countries in which no provision is made for registra- 
tion it is generally found of importance for the owner of a trade-mark 
to give ample notice to the public of his claim to the exclusive right to 
the mark by publishing the mark in newspapers. The protection 
afforded in these countries is in the nature of protection against unfair 
competition rather than protection of the property right in the mark. 

Selection of a Trade-Mark. 

In the selection of a trade-mark honesty and originality should be the 
sole guides. In adopting a new trade-mark remember the following' 
necessary rules and observe them : ^ 

1. Be original. 

2. Be attractive. 

3. Advertise the merits or qualities of your goods by insinuation, not 
directly. 

4. Be honest. Make no mis-statements of any kind. 

5. Do not pander to any depraved taste. 

6. Be brief and to the point. 

7. Do not imitate the marks of others. 

8. Have ideas of your own. Do not copy the ideas of others. 

9. Avoid undue puffery. 

10. Do not attack the merits of your competitor's wares. 

* Editor Trade-Mark Record. 

26 



Rules and Forms Adopted by the United States Patent 

Office for the Registration of Trade-Marks under 

the Act of March 3, 1881. 

WHO MAY OBTAIN REGISTRATION. 

1. {a) Any person, firm, or corporation domiciled in the United 
States or located in any foreign country which, by treaty, convention, 
or law, affords similar privileges to citizens of the United States,^ and 
who is entitled to the exclusive use of any trade-mark and uses the same 
in commerce with foreign nations or with Indian tribes. 

{b) Any citizen or resident of this countr}'- wishing the protection of 
his trade-mark in any foreign country the laws of which require regis- 
tration in the United States as a condition precedent. 

STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS. 

2. Every applicant for registration of a trade-mark must cause to be 
recorded in the Patent Office — 

{a) The name, domicile, and place of business or location of the firm 
or corporation desiring the protection of the trade-mark, and the resi- 
dence and citizenship of individual applicants. 

{b) The class of merchandise and the particular description of goods 
comprised in such class to which the trade-mark has been appropriated. 

{c) A description of the trade-mark itself, with fac-similes thereof, 
and the mode in which it has been applied and used. 

{d) The length of time during which the trade-mark has been used by 
the applicant on the class of goods described. 

3. A fee of $25 is required on filing each application, except in the 
cases hereinafter named. 

THE APPLICATION. 

4. An application for the registration of a trade-mark will consist of a 
statement or specification, a declaration or oath, and the fac-simile with 
(iuplicate thereof. The statement and declaration should be written on 
one side of the paper only. 

5. These should be preceded by a brief letter of advice requesting reg- 
istration and signed by the applicant. 

6. The statement should announce the full name, citizenship, domi- 
cile, residence, and place of business of the applicant (or, if the appli- 
cant be a corporation, under the laws of what State or nation incor- 



* The following countries have entered into treaty agreements relating to trade-marks with 
the United States: Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, France, Germany, Great 
Britain, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Russia, Servia, Spain, Switzerland. 

27 



porated), with a full and clear specification of the trade-mark, particu- 
larl}^ discriminating between its essential and non-essential features. It 
should also state from what time the trade-mark has been used b}- the 
applicant, the class of merchandise, and the particular goods comprised 
in such class to which the trade-mark has been applied to the goods. 

7. The declaration should be in the form of an oath by the person, or 
by a member of the firm, or b}" an oJ05cer of the corporation, making the 
application, to the effect that the party has at the time of filing applica- 
tion a right to the use of the trade-mark described in the statement ; that 
no other person, firm, or corporation has a right to such use, either in 
the identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as might be cal- 
culated to deceive ; that such trade-mark is used in lawful commerce 
with foreign nations or Indian tribes, one or more of which should be 
particularly named ; and that it is truly represented in the fac-simile 
presented for registry. 

8. This oath may be taken in the United States before a notar^^ pub- 
lic, justice of the peace, or the judge or clerk of anj^ court of record. In 
any foreign country it may be taken before the secretary of a legation 
or consular ofiicer of the United States, or before any person duly quali- 
fied b^' the laws of the countrj'- to administer oaths, whose of&cial char- 
acter shall be certified by a representative of the United States having 
an oflScial seal. 

FAC-SIMILB TO BE FAILED. 

9. An applicant for registration of a^ trade-mark must in every case, 
which admits of it, furnish a drawing thereof w^hich conforms to the rules 
for drawings of mechanical patents. If for anj" reason such drawing 
does not constitute a satisfactory fac-simile of the trade-mark, two cop- 
ies of the trade-mark, as actually used, must be deposited in addition to 
the required drawing, to be preser^^ed in the ofiice for reference. 

PROCEEDINGS IN THE OFFICE. 

10. All applications for registration are considered in the first instance 
by the trade-mark examiner. An adverse decision by such examiner 
upon tbe applicant's right to registration will be reviewed by the Com- 
missioner in person upon petition without fee. 

1 1 . No trade-mark will be registered unless it shall be made to appear 
that the same is used as such by the applicant in commerce between the 
United States and some foreign nation or Indian tribe, or is within the 
provisions of a treat3'', convention, or declaration with a foreign power, 
nor which is merely the name of the applicant, nor which is identical 
with a known or registered trade-mark owned b3^ another and appropri- 

28 



ated to the' same class of merchandise, or which so nearly resembles 
some other persons' lawful trade-mark as to be likely to cause confu- 
sion in the mind of the public or to deceive purchasers, or which is 
merely descriptive in its nature. 

12. The statement maybe amended to correct informalities or to avoid 
objections made by the office, or for reasons arising in the course of ex- 
amination ; but no amendments wdll be admitted unless warranted by 
something in the statement or fac-simile as originally filed. In respect 
to amendments the established rules in regard to applications for patents 
will be observed. The declaration cannot be amended. If that filed 
with the application is faulty or defective, a substitute declaration may 
be filed. 

13. In case of conflicting applications for registration, or in any dis- 
pute as to the right to use which may arise between an applicant and a 
prior registrant, the office will declare an interference, in order that the 
parties may have an opportunity to prove priority of adoption or right ; 
and the proceedings on such interference w411 follow, as nearly as prac- 
ticable, the practice in interferences upon applications for patents ; but 
each applicant and registrant will be held to the date of adoption 
alleged in the statement filed with his application. On the petition of 
any party dissatisfied with the decision of the Examiner of Interferences 
the case will be reviewed by the Commissioner without fee. 

14. When these requirements have been complied with, and the office 
has adjudged the trade-mark lawfully registrable, a certificate will be 
issued by the Commissioner, under seal of the Interior Department, to 
the effect that applicant has complied with the law, and that he is 
entitled to the protection of his trade-mark in such case made and pro- 
vided. Attached to certificate will be a fac-simile of the trade-mark 
and a printed copy of the statement and declaration. 

15. The protection for such trade-mark will remain in force for thirty 
years, and may, upon the payment of a second fee, be renewed for thirty 
years longer, except in cases where such trade-mark is claimed for and 
applied to articles not manufactured in this country, and in which it 
receives protection under the laws of any foreign country for a shorter 
period, in w^hich case it will cease to have force in this country, by 
virtue of the registration, at same time that the trade-mark ceases to be 
exclusive property elsewhere. 

16. The right to the use of any trade-mark is assignable by an instru- 
ment in writing, and provision is made for recording such instrument 
in the Patent Office. But no such instrument or conveyance will be 
recorded unless the trade-mark shall have first been registered as pro- 

29 



vided by law ; and it must be identified by its certificate number. No 
particular form of instrument is prescribed. 

17. Owners of trade-marks for which protection has been sought by 
registering them in the Patent Office under the act of July 8, 1870 (de- 
clared unconstitutional b^^ the Supreme Court of the United States), 
maj^ register the same goods, without fee, on compliance with the fore- 
going requirements. With each application of this character a specific 
reference to the date and number of the former certificate is required. 

18. Applicants whose cases were filed under the act of 1870, either 
prior to or since the decision of the Supreme Court declaring it uncon- 
stitutional, which are now pending before the office, are advised to pre- 
pare applications in conformity with the law and foregoing rules. On 
the receipt of such an application, referring to the date of the one for- 
merh' filed, all fees paid thereon will be duly applied. Those who have 
paid only $10 as a first fee are advised that the law does not provide for 
a division of the fee of $25, and that the remainder of the entire fee is 
required before the application can be entertained. 

COPIES AND PUBLICATIONS. 

19. Printed copies of the statement and declaration in each case, with 
a duplicate of the trade-mark, can be furnished by the Office. 

The Official Gazette of the Patent Office will contain a list of all trade- 
marks registered, with the name and address of the registrant, an illus- 
tration of the trade-mark, a brief statement of its essential features, 
and the particular description of goods to which it is applied. 

FEES. 
20. On filing an application for registration of trade-mark . . . $25.00 
For abstracts of title : 

For the certificate of search i.oo 

For each brief from the digests of assignments .20 

For copies of matter in any language, for every 100 words or frac- 
tion thereof .10 

For translation, for every 100 words or fraction thereof .50 

For recording every assignment, agreement, power of attorney, 

or other paper, of 300 words or under i.oo 

For recording every assignment, agreement, power of attorne}^, 

or other paper of over 300 words and under 1,000 words . . 2.00 
For recording every assignment, agreement, power of attorney, 

or other paper of over 1,000 words 3.00 

For assistance to attorneys and others in the examination of 

records, one hour or less .50 

30 



Each additional hour or fraction thereof .50 

For single printed copy of statement and declaration .10 

If certified, for the certificate, additional .25 

Single copy of Ofiicial Gazette .10 

Annual subscription Ofiicial Gazette 5.00 

CORRESPONDENCE. 

21. All letters should be addressed to "The Commissioner of 
Patents, " and all remittances by postal order, check, or draft should be 
to his order. 

22. Letters relating to pending applications should refer to the name 
of the applicant and of filing. Letters relating to registered trade-marks 
must refer to the name of registrant, number or date of certificate, and 
the class of merchandise to which trade-mark is applied. 

23. The ofiice cannot undertake to respond to inquiries propounded 
with a view to ascertain whether certain trade- marks have been registered, 
or, if so, to whom, or for what goods ; nor can it give advice as to the 
nature and extent of the protection afforded by the law, or act as its ex- 
pounder, except as questions may arise upon applications regularly filed. 
A copy of these rules with this paragraph marked will be regarded as a 
courteous answer to all such inquiries. 

FORMS. 

The following forms illustrate the manner of preparing papers for ap- 
plications for registration of trade-marks. Their use is not absolutely 
required, but as they have been made to conform to the conditions of 
the law, applicants will find their business facilitated by following them 
closel}^ : 

(l) LETTER OF ADVICE. 

To the Commissioner of Patents : 

The undersigned presents herewith a fac-simile of his lawful trade- 
mark, and requests that the same, together with the accompanying 
statement and declaration, may be registered in the United States Patent 
Office in accordance with the law in such cases made and provided. 

A. B. 

(2) STATEMENT BY AN INDIVIDUAL. 

To All Whom it May Concer?i : 
Be it known that I, A. B., a citizen of the United States, residing at 

Baltimore, Maryland, and doing business at No. street, in said 

city, have adopted for my use a trade-mark for whiskey, of which the 
following is a full, clear, and exact specification : 

My trade-mark consists of the word- symbol Moonshine. This has 

31 



generally been arranged as shown in the accompany mg /ac-simz/e, which 
represents a rude still-house surrounded by hills and forests. Three 
men are engaged variously about, and the scene is illuminated partly 
by the light of the fire, partly by the moon, which appears in the 
heavens. Underneath the picture appears the word "Moonshine " in 
ornamental letters ; but the style of lettering is unimportant, and the 
entire picture may be omitted or changed at pleasure without materially 
affecting the character of my trade-mark, the essential feature of which 
is the word-symbol Moonshine. 

This trade-mark I have used continuously in my business since July 
4, 1876. The class of merchandise to which this trade-mark is appro- 
priated is distilled liquors, and the particular description of goods com- 
prised in said class upon which I use it is whiskey. It is my practice 
to apply my trade-mark to the bottles containing the liquor by means 
of suitable labels, on which it is printed in color, as above described. 
The word is sometimes also blown into the bottles. • A. B. 

Witnesses : 

C. D. 

E. F. 

(3) STATEMENT OF A FIRM. 

To All Whom it May Concern : 

Be it known that we, C. D. & Co., a firm domiciled in Brooklyn, 

Kings County, State of New York, and doing business at No. 

street, in said city, have adopted for our use a trade-mark for men 's 
overalls, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact specification. 

Our trade-mark consists of the arbitrary word Teuton. This has gen- 
erally been arranged as shown in the accovupany'ing facsimile , in which 
it appears in plain black capitals, printed in black, in a horizontal line. 
But other forms of type may be employed, or it may be differentlj^ ar- 
ranged or colored, without materially altering the character of our trade- 
mark, the essential feature of which is the word Teuton. 

This trade-mark has been used continuously in business by us and 
those from whom we derive our title since July 11, 1840. 

The class of merchandise to which this trade-mark is appropriated is 
wearing apparel, and the particular description of goods comprised in 
such class on which it is used by us is men's overalls. It has been our 
practice to mark our trade-mark on the inside of the waistband of the 
goods with a stencil, or to print it upon tags which are secured to the 
goods in any desired manner. 

Witnesses : C. D. & Co. 

D. B. 

F. G. 

32 



(4) STATEMENT BY A CORPORATION. 

To All Whom it May Concern : 

Be it known that the Rocky Mountain Mill Company, a corporation 
organized under the laws of the State of South Dakota, and located in 
the city of Garfield, Hancock County, in said State, and doing business 
in said city of Garfield, and also at Chicago, Illinois, has adopted for its 
use a trade-mark for wheat flour, of which the following is a full, clear, 
and exact specification : 

The trade-mark of said company consists of a representation of a 
Rocky Mountain sheep and the words Big Horn. These have generally 
been arranged as shown in the accompanying y^(r-5mz7^, in which the 
animal named, popularly known as the " Big Horn, " is represented in 
an erect attitude upon a cliffy' or rock. In the background are mount- 
ains covered with forests, with distant white peaks ; upon the sky por- 
tion are the words Big Horn, and arranged in a circle about the whole 
are the words Rocky Mountain Mill Company in plain capital letters. 
But these words may be omitted, and the various accessories of the 
picture may be varied at pleasure, or altogether omitted, without mate- 
rially altering the character of the said trade-mark, the essential features 
of which are the words Big Horn and the representation of a Rocky 
Mountain sheep. 

This trade-mark has been continuously used by said corporation sines 
about the middle of October, 1884. 

The class of merchandise to which this trade-mark is appropriated is 
flour, and the particular description of goods comprised in such class on 
which it is used by the said company is wheat flour. It is usually affixed 
to the goods by printing it on the bags, or stenciling it on the heads of 
barrels in which the flour is packed. 

Rocky Mountain Mill Company. 
By G. F., President. 

Witnesses : "^ 
J. H. 
L. K. 



(5) declaration. 

State of , County of , ss : 

A. B., being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is the applicant 
named in the foregoing statement ; that he verily believes that the fore- 
going statement is true ; that he has at this time a right to the use of the 
trade-mark therein described ; that no other person, firm, or corporation 

* If the corporation have a seal it may be used to authenticate the signature of the officer. 

33 



has the right to such use, either in the identical form or in an\' such 
near resemblance thereto as might be calculated to deceive ; that it is 
used by him in commerce between the United States and foreign nations 
or Indian tribes, and particularly with {here name one or 7nore for- 
eign yiations or Indian tribes, or both, as the case 7nay be ;) and that the 
description and fac-siyjiiles presented for record trulj- represent the 
trade-mark sought to be registered, 

A. B. 

Sworn and subscribed before me, a , this daj- of , 

iS-. 

G. H.,/. P. 



If the application is made b}^ a firm or corporation, this declaration 
should be modified accordingU'. Thus — 

For a fiinn . 

A. B., being dul}' sworn, deposes and saj^s that he is a member of the 
firm, the applicant named, etc., -^ ^ ^ that the trade-mark is used 
by the said firm in commerce, etc, 

For a corporatioji . 

A, B., being dul3" sworn, deposes and sa^-s that he is secretar}' {or 
other officer^ of the corporation, the applicant named in the foregoing 
statement, etc., ^ ^ ^ that the trade-mark is Used by said corpora- 
tion in commerce, etc. 

(6) AMENDMENT. 

To the Co7nniissioner of Pate?its : 

In the matter of my application for registration of trade-mark for 
watches, No. 5319, filed June 11, 1876, I desire to amend m}- statement 
as follows : 

Page I, line 16, cancel the words " the arbitrar}' word Zenith," and in- 
sert in the place thereof the following : the representalio7i of afive-poi7ited 
star, havi7ig the word Ze7iith pri7ited ac7vss its face. 

Same page, line 20, erase " about foiir 3'ears " and insert si7ice fitly ist, 
1872. 

A. B. 

By P. &Q., 
//is Attorneys. 
Dated Geneva, Switzerland, October i, 1876. 



34 



Examples of Trade-Mark Specifications. 

On pages 36 to 45 inclusive are presented reproductions of trade-mark 
specifications covering the three general classes of trade-marks, viz. : 
words, phrases or word symbols ; pictorial representations ; and figures. 
The trade-mark of the Proctor and Gamble Co. covering not only the 
word •' Amber " as applied to soap, but also to the printing and design 
upon the wrapper has been included as illustrating a ver\' comprehen- 
sive plan for protection. 



TRADE-MARK. 



f>o. 34,110. Registered Jan. 30, 1900. 

JAMES S. KIRK & CO. 

CERTAIN NAMED TOILET PREPARATIONS. 

(Application filed Dec 26, 1800.) 



USONA 










'<£). 



36 



United States Patent Office. 



JAMES S. KTKK S:. CO., OF CinCAGO, IT.LINOIS. 
TRADE-MARK FOR CERTAIN NAMED TOILET PREPARATIONS. 



STATEMENT and DECLARATION of Trade-Mark No. 34,110, registered January 30, 1900. 

VpplicatioB filed Dccemljer 26, 1899. 



ST-A.TE3i/CE3SrT'. 



To all whom it inaij cu}iccrii: 

IJcil known that we, .IamesS. Kirk tt Co.,a 
fiiin composed of James A. Kirk, John B. 
Kirk, and IMilton W. Kikk, citizens of the 
5 United States, domiciled in Chicago, in the 
county of CooI< and State of Illinois, with onr 
pnucipai business location in said city, have 
adopted for our use a trade- mark for laun- 
dry and toilet soap, glycerin, soap powder, 

lo cologne, extracts, odors, essences, cosmetics, 
lotions,, and toilet waters, of which trade- 
mark the following is a full, clear, and exact 
.statement or specification. 

Our trade-mark consists of the arbitrarily- 

15 selected word -symbol "Usona." We have 
coined or originated this fanciful word for 
the express purpose of adopting the same as 
a trade-mark in connection with our business, 
no such word having been previously used or 

20 known to the English language. 

In the facsimile filed herewith we have rep- 
resented our said trade-mark as emplo5'ed on 
labels for the outside of boxes containing 
laundry soap of our manufacture. When 

25 used for labels for toilet soap or for labels 
suitable. for the other articles enumerated, 
letters of less size are usually employed, and 
it is customary to secure attractiveness by 
using lettering which is both ornanientjil and 

30 of var3-ing proportions. It is immaterial, how- 
ever, as to the size, style, or color of the letters 
emploj'cd for said iTade-mark word or as to 
the arrangement of the same, or"Tis to the 
color of the ground on which .said word ap- 

35 pears, the essential and parauTount feature of 
said trade-mark consisting of the word-sj'in- 
bol "Usona." 

Different styles and sizes of letters may be 
used for such trade-mark word, as well as 

40 different colors, or a combiniJion of different 
shades of coloring for the letters comprising 
said word, as well as for the ground on which 
thesameappears,itbeingourcustom in the nu- 
merous applications of said trade-mark word 

45 to the various articles herein specified not to 



limit the use of such trade-mark to any par- 
ticular size, or style, or coloring of letters, 
nor to any particular ground upon which the 
same appears, either upon labels or other- 
wise, iu connection with said goods. We do 50 
not wish, however, by anything herein con- 
tained to in any way abridge any rights which 
we may have to any of the labels on which 
we pript our said trade-mark, nor to any of 
the labels, stamps, molds, or brands origi- 55 
nated, designed, and used by us in connec- 
tion with our said trade-mark either as a 
whole or as to any part or parts thereof. 

The class of merchandise to which this trade- 
mark is applied is soap, perfumery, and toilet 60 
preparations, and the particular description 
of the goods with which we use said trade- 
mark is laundry and toilet soap, glycerin, 
soap powder, cologne, extracts, odors, es- 
sences, cosmetics, lotions, and toilet waters. 65 

The method by which said trade-mark has 
been and is applied to the articles enumerated 
of our manufacture is usually bj' printing the 
same on labels for the outside of boxes in 
which such articles are packed, as well as on 70 
labels for packages and bottles; by printing 
the same upon labels or wrappers for folding 
or wrapping around cakes of soap, as well as 
by impressing the same upon or into cakes of 
soap by the use of suitable molds or dies, or 75 
the same may be engraved, printed, stenciled, 
or otherwise affixed,or may be used in any man- 
ner or waj' calculated to give notice or todesig- 
nate that such goods are of our manufacture 
andtocausethesametobeknownto thepublic 80 
and to the trade, as well as to our customers, 
by the eraploj'ment of said distinguishing 
trade-mark or identification. The places, as 
well as the manner, of application, whether 
by printing on labels, by the use of molds, 85 
or dies, or by stenciling are, however, en- 
tirely immaterial, as any other method of ap- 
plying the same may be followed. 

It is the intention of our firm to use said 
trade-mark in every lawful manner at will, 90 



37 



34,110 



as may be deemed expedient, for the purpose 
of guarding against fraudulent imitations or 
deceptions. 

We, in addition, use our said trade-mark 
" Usona"' by having the same printed on cir- 
culars, show-cards, bill-heads, and in other 
advertisements. 

This trade-mark was adopted by us for use . 
in our business on or about the 1st day of | 



July, isOO, and has been since used for the 9o 
purposes aforesaid. 

.JAMES S. KIRK & CO., 
r.y MILTON W. KIRK, 

A member of said firm. 

Witnesses: 

IlEXRY SCHOENECK, 

.Facob L. Oestmann, 



I3EC3L..A.^lJ^TIOIT. 



State of Illinois county of Cook, ss. 

MiLTOX W. Kirk, being Grst duly swojn, 
deposes and says that he is a member of the 
firm named in the foregoingstatemeut;thathe 
5 verily believes that the foregoing statement 
is true; that said firm has at this time a right 
to the use of the trade -mark therein de- 
scribed; that no other person, firm or corpo- 
ration, has the right tosuch use, either in the 
TO identical form, or in any such near resem- 
blance thereto, as might be calculated to de- 
ceive; that it is used by i^aid firm in com- 
merce with the United States and foreign na- 



tions, or Indian tribes, and particularly with 
the Dominion of Canada, and that the de- 
scription and facsimile presented for record 
fully represent the trade-mark sought to be 
registered; and that he and the other mem- 
bers of said firm are citizens of the U ited 
i^tates. 

MILTON W. KIRK. 

Subscribed and sworn to before me this 20tli 
day of November, A. D. 1899. 

[t.. S.J GEORGE SCIIROEDER, 

Notary Piihlic. 



15 



38 



TRA DE-M ARK 

No. 32,079. Registered Oct. 18, 1898. 

THE CUDAHY PACKING COMPANY. 

SOAP POWDERS, 

(Application fil*d Kay 20, 188S.) 




Tik CUDAHY PACKING Co. 

^ South Omaha USA 



WITNESSES: 



PROPRIETOR: 

THE CUDAHY PACKINQ CO., 

BY 

ATTORNEY 



39 



United States Patent Office. 



THE CUDAIIY PACKING COMPANY, OF SOUTH OMAHA, NEBRASKA, AND 

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. 



TRADE-MARK FOR SOAP POWDERS. 



STATEMENT and DECLARATION of Trade-Mark No. 32,079, registered October 18, 1898. 

Application filed May 20, 1898. 



s T -A. T E i»(r E isr 0? . 



To aU whom it may concern: 

Be it known that The Cudahy Packing 
Company, a corporation organized under the 
laws of the State of Illinois, and located in 

' 5 the city of South Omaha, county of Douglas, 
and State of Nebraska, with offices at No. 763 
Rookery Building, in the city of Chicago and 
State of Illinois, has adopted for its use a 
Trade-Mark for Soap Powders, of which the 

to following is a full, clear, and exact descrip- 
tion. 

The trade.-mark of said corporation consists 
of the word-symbol " Pyramid" and the rep- 
resentation of three pyramids, a stream in 

IS the foreground, an arrangement of tropical 
trees and shrubbery, several horses, and per- 
sons engaged in conversation. These have 
generally been arranged as shown in the ac- 
companying facsimile, in which there is a 

zo. pictorial representation of pyramids placed 
in a row one behind the other, and in the 
foreground there is a stream. In the fore- 
ground on one of the shores of the stream 
the picture is provided with an arrangement 

^S of tropical trees and shrubberj'. Several 
men,with their horses, representing Arab trav- 
elers, are engaged in conversation on the 
shore between the said representation of trees 
and shrubbery in the foreground of the pic- 

30 ture, and the scene is further illuminated 
partly with a representation of rocks on the 
one shore of the stream and with grasses on 
the other shore of the stream. Upon the sky, 
directly above the picture, appear the words 

35 "Pyramid" and "Soap -Powder" in orna- 
mental letters, and directly beneath the pic- 
ture appear, in plain black capital letters, 
the words and letters "Made by The Cudahy 
Packing Co., South Omaha, U. S. A." The 

40 words "Pyramid" and "Soap-Powder" are 
usually printed in ornamental black letters; 
but the style of lettering is unimportant, and, 
in fact, on the packages in which the goods 
are sold the word "Pyramid" is printed in red 

45 with black shading, while the words "Soap- 
Powder" are printed in blue with white and 
black shading, and also the words "Made 
By " and " South Omaha, U. S. A." are printed 
in blue, with the words "The Cudahy Pack- 

50 ing Co." appearing in red. It will be under- 



stood, however, that other forms of type may 
be employed, or said words may be differently 
arranged, or said several words and letters 
and the picture may be variously and differ- 
ently colored, and the various ornamental 55 
accessories entirely omitted. Furthermore, 
the picture may be entirely omitted and the 
word "Pyramid" used independently of such 
picture, or the said word may be entirely 
omitted and the picture used by itself, or, if 60 
desired, both said word "Pyramid," either 
with or without the woi-ds "Soap-Powder" 
and "Made by The Cudahy Packing Co., 
South Omaha, U. S. A.," and the picture may 
be used together to indicate the origin of the 65 
goods without materially altering the charac- 
ter of said trade-mark, the essential features 
of which are the word "Pyramid" and the 
pictorial representation of three pyramids, a 
stream in the foreground, an arrangement of 70 
tropical trees and shrubbery, several horses, 
and persons engaged in conversation. 

This trade-mark" has been used by the said 
corporation since about December 1, 1897. 

The class of merchandise to which this trade- 75 
mark is applicable is soap, and the particular 
description of goods comprised in such class 
on which it is used is soap powders. 

It has been the practice of this corporation 
to apply this trade-mark to the packages con- 80 
taining the goods by being printed thereon in 
any desirable color or colors or by being af- 
fixed to the packages by means of suitable 
labels or wrappers on which it is printed in 
any desirable color or colors, or it may be 85 
otherwise applied to the goods or used in any 
usual and lawful manner in which a trade- 
mark may be used to designate the origin of 
the goods. 

The trade -mark of this corporation may 90 
also be used on its bill and letter heads, cards, 
circulars, posters, and other mediums of ad- 
vertising in any desired manner. 



[L. S.] 



THE CUDAHY PACKING 
By MICHAEL CUDAHY. 

President. 



CO., 



Witnesses: 

O. B. KURTH, 

J. B. IngliSj 



40 



32,079 



State of Illinois county of Cook ss: 

Michael Cudahy, being duly sworn, de- 
poses and says, that he is the president of 
the corporation, the applicant named in the 

5 foregoing statement; that he verily believes 
that the foregoing statement is true; that said 
corporation has at this time a right to the 
use of the trade-mark therein described; that 
no other person, firm, or corporation has the 

lo right to such use, either in the identical form 
or in any such near resemblance thereto as 
might be calculated to deceive ; that the trade- 
mark is used bysaid corporation in commerce 



.A.TI01T. 

between the United States and foreign nations 
or Indian tribes, and particularly with Great 
Britain; and that the description and fac- 
simile sought to be registered and presented 
for record truly represent the trade -mark 
sought to be registered. 

MICHAEL CUDAHY 

Sworn to and subscribed before me, a notary- 
public, this 17th day of May, 1898. 



'5 



[L. s.l J. F. McILHENY, 

• Notarxj Public of Cook Co., lUs. 



41 



TRADE-MARK. 



No. 33,688. 



Registered Nov. 7, 1899. 



IOWA SOAP COMPANY. 
TOILET SOAP. 

(AppUoation ai*d Hot. 18, 1097.) 







!Froprv€tor. 






42 



United States Patent Office. 



IOWA SOAl' COMPANY, OF BURIJNGTON, IOWA. 
TRADE-MARK FOR TOILET SOAP. 



STATEMENT and DECLARATION of Trade-Mark No. 33,688, registered November 7, 1899. 

Application Sled November 1^, 1897. 



ST.A.TE3V<CEITT. 



To nil u;h(/ni it nuiij ronccrtf 

Beit known lliat the Iowa SOAPCoMr-ANY, 
a corporal ion organized and existing under 
the laws of the State of Iowa, and doing busi- 
5 ness at the city of LJurlington, State of Iowa, 
has adopted for itsuseaTrade-Mark forToilet 
Soap, of which the following is a full, clear, 
and exact description. 
The trade-mark of the said company' con- 
lo sists of the numeral "4." This has generally 
the appearance disclosed in the accompany- 
ing facsimile, in which it is shown in plain 
block type; but other forms of type may be 
employed without materially altering the 
15 character of said trade-mark, the essential 
feature of which is the numeral " 4.'' 

This trade-mark has been used continuously 
by said corporation since July 1, 1897. 



Theclassof merchandise to which this trade- 
mark is appropriated is soap, and the partic- 20 
ular description of goods coniprised'in snch,^ 
class on which it is used is toilet soap. It is 
usually affixed to the goods by impressing it 
in cakes of soap or printing it upon wrappers 
containing the soap, or it may be stenciled 25 
upon or printed op,, labels attached to boxes or 
packages coniainiiig the soap manufactured 
by said company. 

IOWA SU.vr COMPANY. 
By TnEOI'imi'S W. AI-EXA.NDIIR, 

I'nsUlenl. 

Witnesses. 

Jos. N. KoLZ, 
Victor S. Johnson. 



3DECr..A.Ii.A.TI03Sr. 



state of Iowa county of Pes Moines. 

Theophilds W. Alexander, being duly 
sworn deposes and says that he is president 
of the corporation, the applicant named ; that 

5, he verily believes that the foregoing state- 
ment is true; that it has at this time a right 
to the use of the trade-mark therei n described ; 
that no person, firm or corporation has the 
right to use such, either in the identical form 

10 or in such near resemblance thereto as might 
becalculated to deceive; that the trade-mark 
is used by the said corporation in commerce 
between the United States and foreign na- 



tions or Indian tribes, and particularly with 
Canada and Great Britain; and that the de- 
scription and facsimiles presented'for record 
truly represent the trade-mark sought to be 
registered ; and that this is a supplemental 
oath to applicant's application No. 54,57-9, 
filed November 13, 1897. 

THEOPllILUS W. ALEXANDER. 

Sworn to and subscribed before me this 3d 
day of June, 1898. 

[L. s.] JOS. N. KOLZ, 

Notary Pxihlic. 



15 



43 



TRADE. MARK 

THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY 
SOAP. 

No. 30,568 Registered Sept. 21, 1897 




TTitf cesses j^^,,^ 






live iMJ**.! acn 



44 



United States Patent Office. 



THE PROCTKR & GAAIP.T.E COMPANY, OP CINCINNATI, OIHO. 
TRADE-MARK FOR SOAP 



STATEMENT and DECLARATION of Trade-Mark No. 30,568. registered September 21, 1897. 

Application filed Aagast 6. 1897 



ST-A-TElVEJElSrT. 



To all u-hont it niau concern: 

Be ii known thai The Procter & Ga.mble 
Co.mpaxy, a corporation organized under the 
laws of the State of New Jersej', with itsprin- 
5 cipal business location in the city of Cincin- 
nati, in the county of Hamilton and State of 
Ohio, has adopted for its use a Trade- MS.rk 
for Soap, of which trade-mark the following 
is a full, clear, and exact specification. 

io Said trade-mark consists of the matters and 
things arranged as shown in the accompany 
ing facsimile, which is described as follows, 
to wit As its most striking part a heavily- 
lined parallelogram with rounded corners 

r5 having as its most prominent characteristic 
in fancy block - lettering the word-symbol 
"Amber," followed in a line below by the 
word "Soap," and in the left-hand lower cor- 
ner a circular device, the same being its long- 

2o established general trade-mark, consisting of 
a crescent moon looking tONvard thirteen stars 
on a solid ground Above said word-symbol 
is the name "Procter & Gamble" and in a 
corresponding position below the name " Cin- 

;z5 cinnati" and an ornamental bordering that 
need not here be verbally described, all be- 
ing within said parallelogram. Perpendicu- 
lar to the same is a ribbon of ornamental 
scrollwork with a bordering, and to the right 

30 and left a ground of conventional palm-leaves, 

the whole constituting a large parallelogram, 

on which the smaller one is supposed to be 

laid. 

The trade-mark of which the word-symbol 

35 is a part was duly registered in the Patent 



40 



4=; 



Office of the United States, and a ceriifKale 
of registration, No. 9, 841, dated November 2S, 
1S82, was issued to the firm of Procter it Gam- 
ble, the predecessors in business of this appli- 
cant, since incorporated, and now the owner 
of this and other trade-marks, <tc , of said 
firm. 

The essential features of this trade-mark 
are the word-symboi "A.MBEH" and the orna- 
mental scrollwork and oiher of the fanciful 
delineation composing the larger parallelo- 
gram. 

The class of merchandise to uluch the said 
trade-mark is appropriated is soap, and the 
particular description of goods comprised in 50 
such class is a well-known kind of the manu- 
facture of this corporation 

The mode in which the said trade mark is 
applied and affixed to goods is by folding it 
in printed wrappers and in appropriate col- 
ors, mostly in amber tints, but it may be 
printed in any desirable way and be used in 
an}' manner calculated to give notice of the 
contents of packages and to guard against 
fraudulent imitations. 

This trade-mark was adopted by this cor- 
poration as a whole on or about the 29th day 
of March, in the year 1&97, and has ever since 
been used by it for the purpose mentioned. 
THE PROCTER it G.AJIBLE COMPANY. 
By H.XSTIXGS L. FRENCH, 

A Sect/ 

Witnesses: 

Thos. C Shipley, 
Jno W Herrox, Jr 



55 



60 



State of Ohio county of Hamilton city of Cin- 
cinnati, ss: 

Hastings L. French being duly sworn, de- 
poses and says, that he is assistant secretary 
5 of The Procter & Gamble Co>lp any, a cor- 
poration, in the foregoing application named ; 
that he verily believes that the foregoing 
statement is true; that said corporation at 
this time has a right to the use of the trade- 
to mark de.scribed in the foregoing statement 
or specification, and now sought to be regis- 
tered, and that no other person, firm, or cor- 
poration, has the right to such use, either in 
the identical form or in any such near resem- 



.A.TIOIT. 

blance thereto as might be calculated to de- t^ 
ceive; that the said trade-mark is used by 
the preseut applicant in commerce among 
the several Slates, as ,well as that with for- 
eign nations, to wit: the Dominion of Can- 
ada, &c., and that the description and fac- 20 
similes herewith presented for registry truly 
represent the said trade-mark. 

HASTINGS L. FRENCH 

Sworn and subscribed before me, a notary 
public, on this 27th day of July, 1897. 
[l. s ] LOUIS A. BROWNBECK, 
Notary Public, Hamilton County, Ohio. 



45 



Chapter III. 

Classification of Registered Trade-Marks. 

The almost infinite variety of articles to which trade-marks are cus- 
tomarily afiixed in the ordinary transactions of commerce are divided 
into seventy-seven distinct classes, according to the following alpha- 
betical arrangement : 

1. Agricultural implements. (See Title 41, 73.) 

2. Baking powder and yeast. 

3. Beverages. (See Title 42.) 

4. Blacking and leather dressing. (See Title 12.) 

5. Boots, shoes, and lasts, (See Title 57.) 

6. Brooms and brushes. 

7. Buttons. (See Title 22.) 

8. Canned goods. (See Title 16, 26.) 

9. Carpets, etc. 

10. Cement, plaster, and bricks. 

11. Cigars and cigarettes. (See Title 71.) 

12. Cleaning and polishing preparations. (See Title 4.) 

13. Coffee and tea. 

14. Confectionery. 

15. Corsets. (See Title 75.) 

16. Cured meats. (See Title 8, 26, t^j.) 

17. Cutlery and edge tools. (See Title 73, 68.) 

18. Dairy products. 

19. Dentistry. 

20. Drugs and chemicals. (See Title 44, 53, 72.) 

21. Dry goods. (See Title 22, 69.) 

22. Fancy goods. (See Title 7, 21, 30, 47.) 

23. Fertilizers. 

24. Firearms, ammunition, and explosives. 

25. Flour. 

26. Food and relishes. (See Title 8, 16.) 

27. Fuel. 

28. Games and toys. (See Title 46.) 

46 



29. Glassware. (See Title 32, 55.) 

30. Gloves. (See Title 22.) 

3 1 . Head wear. 

32. Household articles. (See Title 29, 35, 55.) 

33. Inks. (See Title 65.) 

34. Iron, steel, and manufactures. (See Title 41, 73.) 

35. Jewelry and plated ware. (See Title 32, 70.) 

36. Lamps, lanterns, etc. (See Title 29.) 

37. Lard and tallow. (See Title 16.) 

38. Laundry articles. (See Title 61, 64.) 

39. Leather and saddlery. 

40. Locks and hardware. (See Title 72, 73.) 

41. Machines. (See Title i, 34, 73.) 

42. Malt liquors. (See Title 3.) 

43. Matches. 

44. Medical compounds. (See Title 20, 53, 72.) 

45. Miscellaneous. 

46. Musical instruments. (See Title 28.) 

47. Needles and pins. (See Title 22.) 

48. Oils and lubricants. (See Title 51.) 

49. Optic and measuring instruments. (See Title 73.) 

50. Packing-. (Machinery.) 

51. Paints and painters' supplies. (See Title 48.) 

52. Paper and envelopes. (See Title 65.) 

53. Poisons for animals. (See Title 20, 44.) 

54. Publications. 

55. Receptacles. (See Title 29, 32.) 

56. Rope, cord, and twine. (See Title 59.) 

57. Rubber goods. (See Title 5, 69.) 

58. Sewing machines and attachments. (See Title 41, 73.) 

59. Sewing silk, cotton, and thread. (See Title 56.) 

60. Shirts, collars, and cuffs. (.See Title 75.) 

61. Soap. (See Title 38, 72.) 

62. Spices, mustard, and salt. (See Title 26.) 

63. Spirituous liquors. (See Title 42, ']^.^ 

64. Starch, corn starch, and products. (See Title 26, 38.) 

65. Stationery miscellany. (See Title 33, 52.) 

66. Stoves and heaters. 

67. Sugar, sirup, and molasses. 

68. Surgical instruments and appliances. (See Title 17.) 

69. Tailoring and clothing. (See Title 21, 57.) 

47 



yo. Time-keeping instruments. (See Title 35.) 

71. Tobacco and snufF. (See Title 11.) 

72. Toilet articles and preparations. (See Title 20, 61.) 

73. Tools and devices. 

74. Umbrellas, parasols, and canes. 

75. Underwear and furnisbings. (See Title, 15, 60.) 
'^d. Vebicles. 

']']. Wines. (See Title 3, 42, 63.) 



|8 



Chapter IV, 

The Advantages of Registration. 

Since the common law provides absolute ownership to the original user 
of a trade-mark and further protects him in the possession of that prop- 
erty against infringement, through priority of use, the chief advantage 
of registration under the present law lies in the opportunity to prosecute 
infringers in the Federal courts. Registration at Washington not only 
admits of a certain degree of publicity through the announcement in the 
trade press and in the Patent Office Record of such registration, but grants 
a certain prestige to the manufacturer from the privilege of use of the 
phrase "Trade-mark Registered." This feature of legal registration 
is inconsequential when it is often the custom to compile the trade 
names used in any particular industry for the use of trade-mark owners 
identified with it. This compilation gives the requisite publicity to all 
brands contained therein and is amply sufficient to protect any lawful 
user of a trade-mark against any unintentional use of his property, there- 
by warding off much vexatious correspondence and sometimes more ex- 
pensive litigation. 

Registration at Washington creates no privileges, but merely records 
a claim to an exclusive use. Adoption and use creates a trade-mark. 
The owner of a trade-mark, whether registered or unregistered, in case 
of infringement, must protect that right by the same process of law. 
Registration provides no legal aid to ownership beyond the establish- 
ment of a given date of use. If a person has registered a trade-mark, 
supposing that he had title to it by virtue of priority of use, but after- 
wards discovers that he was mistaken in this supposition, his plciir, 
legal duty is to abandon the trade-mark. The real owner, he who was 
the first to use the mark, need not make application anywhere in order 
to perfect his title, but he may go into court and prevent any other per- 
son from using his mark upon the same kind of goods, whether the lat- 
ter has registered the trade-mark or not. 

Does Registration at Washington Protect? 

The trade-mark act of March 3, 1881, is not only merely declaratory 
in that it does not make the right of property in any trade-mark depend 

49 



for its inceptive existence or support upon the requirements contained 
therein, but, as has been above pointed out, it adds nothing to the com- 
mon law so far as concerns the prevention or redress of infringements 
of trade-marks registered in compliance with its provisions. The law 
thus contains nothing which is effective to induce, much less compel, 
the owners of trade-marks to register them. It gives at most a mere 
color of protection. It provides a means by which owners of certain 
trade-marks may, if they choose, give notice of their claims to an exclu- 
sive right in such marks, warning mankind against trespassing upon 
such rights, but does not make such notice effective to give the regis- 
trant any substantial advantage against infringers which he may not 
have without registration. It permits registration without requiring it. 

Further, this act provides for the registration only of trade-marks 
used in commerce with foreign nations or with the Indian tribes, not 
even permitting owners of trade-marks used in the internal commerce 
of this country to give notice to their claim of an exclusive right in 
their marks, to warn others against trespassing upon such rights. 

The following legal opinions will suffice to disclose the inadequacy of 
the present system of registration under the existing law : 

"The act of Congress makes the registration of a trade-mar'k only prima 
facie evidence of ownership. The inquiry is therefore always open as to the 
validity of the title to a trade-mark evidenced by the registration. The regis- 
tration could not confer a title to the trade-mark upon the complainant, if some 
other corporation or individual had acquired a prior right by adoption and use; 
nor could it vest defendant with a title as against the complainant's common- 
law title." — Glen Cove Mfg. Co., v. Ludeling. 22 Fed. Rep. 824. 

"Injunction to restrain defendants from continuing to use their trade- 
mark, refused on the ground that the registration of the complainant's mark 
did not give him a right to interfere with the continued use by the defendants 
of a mark which they had acquired a right to use before the registration of the 
complainant's mark." — Smith v. Reynolds, U. S. C. C S., Dt. of New York, 
13 Bl. C. O. 438. 

" A certificate by the commissioner of patents of registration as a trade-mark, 
does not preclude the court from considering whether a mark placed upon the 
registry was a good one or not." — Moorman v. Hoge, U. S. C. C. Dt. of Cal. 2 
Sazvyer yS. 

" Registration under the act of 1881 is of but little, if any value, except for 
the purpose of creating a permanent record of the date of adoption and use of 
the trade-mark." — Hennessy v. Braunschweiger & Co., 8p Fed. Rept. 664. 

"Federal registration is, therefore, practically useless, owing to the failure 
of Congress to cover, in the purview of the act of 1881, trade-marks employed 
in commerce between the States." — Hopkins Unfair Trade, page 212. 



50 



Best Procedure Under Such Conditions. 

Under the conditions above stated the best policy in that it is at once 
the cheapest and most effective under ordinary circumstances, is to 
forward the name of a trade-mark as soon as adopted and used to the 
Soap Gazette and Perfumer for registration. This involves no expense 
and insures a degree of publicity which will protect against uninten- 
tional infringement and further insure perfect right to ownership by the 
opportunit}^ for comparison with existing marks or brands. lyater legal 
registration, although no more reliable, may be made, if desired. 

Foreign Registration of Trade-Marks. 

Frequent illustrations drawn from the experience of American manu- 
facturers who are engaged in export trade emphasize the necessity for 
taking all possible precautions for the protection of trade-marks in for- 
eign countries. It is not generally known or at least does not seem to 
be generally borne in mind by American manufacturers, that unless they 
register their trade-marks in a foreign country they are absolutely with- 
out any protection, or, indeed, any proprietary rights to their mark. 
Anyone who desires to register a trade-mark can do so without being com- 
pelled to prove his right to use the mark, and thus every American man- 
ufacturer whose marks are not registered abroad runs the risk of losing 
all his rights in them through their registration by other parties. 

Cost of Trade-Mark Registration in Foreign Countries. 

The figures given below include both government and attorney fees. 

Argentine Republic. . . . $115 oo Chile 115 00 

Austria 75 00 China (Empire) 165 00 

Barbados 75 00 Colombia 85 00 

Belgium 75 00 CovSta Rica 135 00 

Bermuda 85 00 Denmark . 75 00 

Bolivia 115 00 Dutch East Indies .... 80 00 

Brazil 85 00 Dutch West Indies Curacoa 80 00 

British Guiana 115 00 Dutch West Indies Surinam 80 00 

British Honduras 85 00 Egypt 85 00 

British South Africa ... 135 00 Falkland Islands 85 00 

Bulgaria 115 00 Fiji Islands 95 00 

Canada- General 60 00 Finland 85 00 

Canada-Special 60 00 France 75 00 

Cape Colony 115 00 German3'^ 75 00 

Ceylon 100 00 Gibraltar 85 00 

51 



Gold Coast Colony 115 oo 

Great Britain 75 00 

Greece . . . 85 00 

Grenada 145 00 

Guatemala. . 115 00 

Hawaii 85 00 

Holland 75 00 

Hong Kong 145 00 

Hungary 75 00 

India . 75 00 

Italy 80 00 

Jamaica 115 00 

Lagos 115 00 

L/ceward Islands 113 00 

Luxembourg 75 00 

Malta.. . 100 00 

Mauritius 115 00 

Mexico 100 00 

Natal 115 00 

Newfoundland 100 00 

New South Wales .... 75 00 

New Zealand 75 00 

Norway.. . 75 00 

Orange Free State . . . . 115 00 

Paraguay 100 00 



Peru 145 00 

Portugal 75 00 

Portuguese Colonies ... 75 00 

Queensland 75 00 

Roumania no 00 

Russia 85 00 

St. Lucia 100 00 

St. Vincent 100 00 

Servia 85 00 

Sierra Leone 115 00 

South African Republic. . 125 00 

South Australia 75 00 

Spain 75 00 

Straits Settlements T15 00 

Sweden 75 00 

Switzerland 75 00 

Tasmania 75 00 

Trinidad • 85 00 

Tunis. , : ■ • • 85 00 

Turkey 100 00 

Uruguay 145 00 

Venezuela 100 00 

Victoria 75 00 

Western Australia 75 00 

Zululand 145 00 



52 



Chapter V. 

Life of a Trade-Mark. 

According to the unsatisfactory law of March 3, 1881, " a certificate 
of registry shall remain in force for thirty years from its date, " and " at 
any time during the six months prior to its expiration such registration 
may be renewed on the same terms and for a like period." Common 
law, however, determines that ownership continues during use and re- 
lapses only from its discontinuance. What length of time shall consti- 
tute a relapse of ownership remains, in the event of controversy, to be 
decided by the courts. 

Simultaneous Expiration of Trade-mark and Patent. 

It is a well-known principle of law that a trade-mark right in a pat- 
ented article expires with the patent, provided that it was not vested in 
the owner before the application for the patent. Up to the present time, 
reports \h^Scie}itific American, the cases to which this principle has been 
applied have involved merely trade-marks and patents in the same 
country. The question arises : If the patent on the article is granted 
in one country, and the trade-mark right exists in another country, does 
the trade-mark become public property when the patent expires ? The 
question was recently decided by the Supreme Court of the United 
States in the matter of the Holzapfel's Compositions Company, Ltd., 
vs. the Rahtjen's American Composition Company. The evidence 
showed that some time between i860 and 1865 a German inventor, John 
Rahtjen, invented a paint which proved particularly serviceable as a 
covering for ships' bottoms. Rahtjen sent his paint to England and to 
the United States, marking it "Rahtjen's Patent Composition Paint." 
Not until 1873 was a patent secured on the paint. That patent was ob- 
tained in England and expired at the end of seven years, because the in- 
ventor had not fulfilled certain ofi&cial requirements. Rahtjen subse- 
quently assigned the right to make his paint to an English firm (the 
appellant in the present case) and to an American firm (the respondent). 
The respondent began this suit in equity to restrain the appellant from 
using the trade-mark which the respondent averred it had acquired in 

53 



the name " Rahtjen's Composition." A United States trade-mark was 
registered in 1885, subsequently to the expiration of the English patent, 
and subsequently to the time when the appellant company had com- 
menced to manufacture the paint as " Rahtjen's Composition, Holzap- 
fel's Manufacture," and had sent it to the United States under that 
name. 

Prior to November, 1873, the article was not patented anywhere. 
Therefore the Court held that a description of it as a patented article 
had no basis in fact and was a false statement tending to deceive. A 
symbol or label claimed as a trade-mark so worded as to contain a dis- 
tinct assertion which is false will not be recognized, nor can any right 
to its exclusive use be maintained. After 1873 the words "Rahtjen's 
Patent Composition" must have referred to the English patent, since 
there was no other. As the right to use the word depended upon the 
British patent, the Court believed that the right so to designate the 
composition fell with the expiration of that patent, and became public 
property, as a description of the article. The Court found that the 
name given to the article was essentially descriptive, although the name 
of the inventor was an element The inventor had called his pro- 
duct by a certain name. When the right to make it became public, how 
else could it be sold than by the name used to describe it ? And when 
a person having the right to make it describes the composition by its 
name, and so distinctly said it was manufactured by him that no donbt 
could arise, how can it be held,, the Court asked, that there was any in- 
fringement of the trademark by employing the only term possible to 
describe the article, the right to manufacture which was open to all ? 
Necessarily the right to manufacture and the right to use the only word 
descriptive of the article both became public property simultaneously. 
The exclusive right to use the only name which describes the composi- 
tion could not be retained after the expiration of the patent ; and no 
such right could be claimed by virtue of a valid trade-mark antedating 
the patent, for there was none. To strengthen its position the Court 
cites the case of the Singer Manufacturing Company vs. June Manu- 
facturing Company, in which, however, both the patent and the trade- 
mark were domestic. 

What May Become a Trade-Mark. 

The general doctrine of the law as to trade-marks, the symbols or 
signs which may be used to designate products of a particular manufac- 
ture, and the protection which the courts will afford to those who origin- 
ally appropriated them, are not controverted. Every one is at liberty 

54 



to affix to a product of his own manufacture any symbol or device, not 
previously appropriated, which will distinguish it from articles of the 
same general nature manufactured or sold by others, and thus secure to 
himself the benefits of increased sale by reason of any peculiar excel- 
lence he may have given it. The symbol or device thus becomes a sign 
to the public of the origin of the goods to which it is attached, and an 
assurance that they are the genuine article of the original producer. In 
this way it often proves to be of great value to the manufacturer in pre- 
venting the substitution and sale of an inferior and different article for 
his products. It becomes his trade-mark, and the courts will protect 
him in its exclusive use, either by the imposition of damages for its 
wrongful appropriation or by restraining them to account for profits 
made on a sale of goods marked with it. — Manufacturing Co. v. Trainer 
(loi U. S., 51). 

A trade-mark may consist of any symbol or any form of words, but as 
its office is to point out distinctively the origin or ownership of the 
articles to which it is affixed, it follows that no sign or form of words 
can be appropriated as a valid trade-mark which, from the nature of the 
fact conveyed by its primary meaning, others may employ with equal 
truth, and with equal right for the same purpose. 

Arbitrary words or devices used and protected as a trade-mark for 
one class of merchandise, can be used as a trade-mark for any other class 
of merchandise. 

All original users and adopters of any arbitrary words, or original 
marks, designs or devices not previously used for the special class of 
merchandise to which they may be applied, and where such words are 
not descriptive of kind or quality, become the exclusive owners of such 
trade-marks, and are fully protected under the Common I^aw Right of 
Ownership. 

" Every person or corporation has the right to the use of his or its own 
name as a trade-mark, subject to the qualification that the use of the 
name is not accompanied by circumstances indicating an intention to 
mislead the public. " Browne, Trade-Marks, pas. 137, 427. The restric- 
tion of the use of a man's own name by the courts is founded on the 
very familiar maxim of equity ' ' that every one must so use his own as 
not to occasion injury to his neighbor. " 

What Can Not Become a Trade-Mark. 

It is well settled that a name merely descriptive of an article of trade, 
of its qualities, ingredients or characteristics, cannot be employed as a 

55 



trademark, and the exclusive use of it entitled to legal protection. — 
Court Decision. 

" Nothing- is better settled than that an exclusive right to the use of 
letters, words of symbols to indicate merely the quality of the goods to 
which they are fixed, cannot be acquired." — Court Decision. 

' ' The general proposition is well established that words which are 
merely descriptive of the character, qualities, or composition of an arti- 
cle, or of the place where it is manufactured or produced, cannot be mo- 
nopolized as a trade-mark." — Court Decision. 

A general rule has also been established to the effect that words that do 
not in and of themselves indicate anything in the nature of origin, manu- 
facture or ownership, but are merely descriptive of the place where an arti- 
cle is manufactured or produced, cannot be monopolized as a trade-mark. 

Another well-known doctrine governing trade-mark law is that no one 
can apply the name of a district or country to a well-known article of 
commerce, and by so doing obtain an exclusive right to such application 
as would prevent others inhabiting the same district from truthfully us-^ 
ing the same designation. However, where a geographical name has 
acquired a secondary signification, its use in that sense may be pro- 
tected by restraining the use of such word by others in such a way that it 
would amount to a fraud on the public, and on those to whose employ- 
ment of it the special meaning has become attached. 

It may be granted, therefore, thatthemanufacturerof particular goods 
is entitled to the reputation the}" have acquired, and the public is en- 
titled to the means of distinguishing between those and other goods ; 
protection is accorded against unfair dealing, whether there be a techni- 
cal trade-mark or not. The essence of the wrong consists of the sale of 
the goods of one manufacturer or vendor for those of another. 

In a trade-mark suit if the plaintiff has the absolute right to the use 
of a particular word or words as a trade-mark, then if an infringement 
is shown, the wrongful or fraudulent intent is presumed, and although 
allowed to be rebutted in exemption of damages, the further violation 
of the right of property will be restrained. Where an alleged trade-mark 
is not in itself a good trade-mark, but the use of the word has come to 
denote the particular manufacturer or vendor, relief against unfaif com- 
petition or perfidious dealing will be awarded by requiring the use of the 
word by another to be confined to its primary sense by such limitation 
as will prevent misapprehension on the question of origin. 

The word " Fitmeeasy " as applied to corsets, waists and underwear, 
has been held to be descriptive and not registrable as a trade-mark. 

With regard to coined words, of which the preceding is well represen- 

56 



tative of the class, the same decision ruled that a word made up of three 
separate words cannot be held to be coined or arbitrary where it con- 
veys the same idea whether read or pronounced as would the three words 
written separately. A mere change in the manner of writing the mark 
cannot be held to change its character so long as the impression con- 
veyed by it is the same. 

• * The general rule is against appropriating mere words as a trade-mark . An 
exception is of those indicating origin or ownership, having no reference to 
use. Words are but symbols. When they are used to signify a fact, which 
others may, by the use of them, express with equal truth, others ma}^ have an 
equal right to them for that purpose." (Caswell vs. Davis, 58 N. Y., 230.) 

" A mere general description by words in common use of a kind of article, 
or its nature or qualities, cannot of itself be the subject of a trade-mark." 
(Oilman vs. Hunnewell, 122 Mass., 148.) 

What Constitutes Infringement. 

The sale of the goods of one manufacturer or vendor as those of another 
is unfair competition, and constitutes a fraud which a court of equity 
may lawfulh' prevent bj^ injunction. 

Upon the question as to how close the resemblance must be in order 
that one trade-mark may be declared an infringement of another, the 
United States Supreme Court has said : " Much must depend, in every 
case, upon the appearance and special characteristics of the entire device, 
but it is safe to declare, as a general rule, that exact similitude is not re- 
quired to constitute an infringement or to entitle the complaining party 
to protection. If the form, marks, contents, words, or the special ar- 
rangement of the same, or the general appearance of the alleged in- 
fringer's device, is such as would be 1 kely to mislead one in the ordinary 
course of purchasing the goods, and induce him to suppose that he was 
purchasing the genuine article, then the similarity is such as entitles 
the injured party to equitable protection. ^ * -s^- But a court of equity 
will not interfere when ordinary attention by the purchaser of the article 
would enable him at once to discriminate the one from the other. " In 
another case the court said : ' ' Two trade-marks are substantially the 
same in legal contemplation, if the resemblance is such as to deceive an 
ordinary purchaser giving such attention to the same as such a purchaser 
usually gives, and to cause him to purchase the one supposing it to be 
the other." See 96 U. S., 245, and 14 Wall 511. 

Abandonment of the right to the exclusive use of a distinctive package 
or other dress for his goods by its originator, who has used it generally 
and continuously for many years, is not shown by the fact that it has 
been also used, not only by defendant, but by others, unless it further 

57 



appears that there has been such acquiescence by complainant as to in- 
dicate not only a practical abandonment, but also an intention to 
abandon. 

If a trade-name has been so identified with the business of a manu- 
facturer as to inform the public that the name upon goods means that 
they are the product of that person and another adopts and displaj^s the 
name, it is not material that he has not also adopted the particular dress 
in which his predecessor has presented his goods. 

It was held that where an article has become known by a name 
adopted by the manufacturer as a trade-mark, such name cannot be 
used by another in such manner as to deceive the public and to palm off 
his goods as those of the first user, although by reason of its descriptive 
character it cannot constitute a technical trade-mark. 

A Trade-Mark by Another Used on the Same Class of 
Goods is an Infring:ement. 

The object of a trade-mark is to show who is the manufacturer or pro- 
ducer of the merchandise in connection with which it is used and to 
prevent others from finding a market for their goods under a mistaken 
impression on the part of the buyers that they are getting merchandise 
produced by the owner of the original trade-mark. It is for this reason, 
and in order to protect both the public and the owner of the trade-mark, 
that no other person is allowed to sell goods of a similar kind under the 
same mark. But where the goods are of a totally different character the 
reason of the rule does not apply and consequently the rule itself does 
not apply. If one dealer sells plows under a certain trade-mark it can- 
not damage him that another sells cotton cloth under the same trade- 
mark, and the action of the latter cannot be prevented. It is to be noted, 
however, that the goods sold by the newcomer not only must not be of 
the same kind as those originally sold under the same trade-mark, but 
they must not be goods which might be made by using the others as a 
raw material. Thus in a case in w^hich the plaintiff had adopted the 
words ' ' Lone Jack ' ' to designate smoking tobacco made by him, and the 
defendant had afterwards applied the same words to cigarettes, the lat- 
ter was enjoined from continuing the use upon the ground that it might 
be taken as a representation that his cigarettes were made of this partic- 
ular tobacco. Upon the same ground a manufacturer of linen garments 
was forbidden to use a trade-mark which a manufacturer of linen piece 
goods had previously adopted. On the other hand, the use of a trade- 
mark in connection with canned peaches and canned tomatoes was held 

53 



not sufficient to prevent a subsequent use of the same mark by another 
in connection with canned salmon. This decision is very near the line, 
if not on the wrong side of it ; but the principle is clear, and it is this, 
that there is no infringement unless the new mark is used in such away 
as would naturally lead the buyer to suppose that the goods themselves 
or the raw materials composing them were the production of the owner 
of the original trade-mark. Where there is practically no danger of 
such a misconception on the part of the public there can be no infringe- 
ment. 

False Statements in Connection with Trade-Marks. 

In the case of Manhattan Medicine Co. vs. Wood, loo U. S. 218, it 
was held that false representations on a label, or in connection with a , 
trade-mark, barred the owner thereof from the benefit of proceedings in 
equity. 

Justice Field ruled that a court of equity will extend no aid to sus- 
tain a claim to a trade-mark of any article which is put forth with a mis- 
representation to the public as to the manufacturer of the article and as 
to the place where it is manufactured, both of which particulars were 
original circumstances to guide the purchaser of the medicine. 

When the owner of a trade-mark applies for an injunction to restrain 
the defendant from injuring his property by making false representa- 
tions to the public it is eSvSential that the plaintiff should not, in his 
trade-mark or in the business connected with it, be himself guilty of any 
false or misleading representation, for if the plaintiff makes any mate- 
rial false statement in connection with the property he seeks to protect, 
he loses, and very justly, his claim to the assistance of a court of equity. 

Chief Justice Duer held, in a case for infringement against a trade-mark 
which bore a lalse misrepresentation as to the composition of a cosmetic : 
" Those who come into a court of equity seeking equity must come with 
clean hands and a pure conscience. If they claim relief against the 
frauds of others they must themselves be free from the imputation. If 
the sales made by the plaintiff are effected or sought to be bj^ misrepre- 
sentation and falsehood they cannot be listened to when they claim that 
by fraudulent rivalry of others their own fraudulent profits are dimin- 
ished. An exclusive privilege for deceiving the public is assuredly not 
one that a court of equity can be required to aid or sanction. " 

While yet more luminous on the subject of false statements in con- 
nection with trade-marks is the following decision of the Supreme Court 
in the case of Kassel vs. Jenda ; 

"While I am convinced that the defendent is chargeable with a fla- 

59 



grant, persistent violation of the plaintiff's trade-mark, I cannot on the 
pleadings and the proofs grant any relief, as the plaintiff does not come 
into court with clean hands. He invokes the aid of the court of con- 
science, while his own conduct in relation to the subject matter of the 
suit has beeii unconscionable. It is a most salutary rule which, in 
cases like the one at bar, denies relief in equity to a party who has been 
guilty of a material misrepresentation on his label concerning the in- 
gredients which compose the article he seeks to protect. The rule has 
been broadly and concisely stated in this State in the Prince Mfg. Co. v. 
Prince's Metallic Paint Co. (135 N. Y. 24, 38), as follows : 

' ' Any material misrepresentation in a label or trade-mark as to the 
person by whom the article is manufactured, or as to the place where 
manufactured, or as to the materials composing it or any other material 
false representation deprives a party of the right to relief in equity. 
Here the plaintiff claims certain property rights acquired through his 
continued use of the designation Imperial as applied to the manufacture 
of cigarettes. In the course of the acquisition of those alleged property 
rights he has imposed upon the public and secured their confidence in 
his cigarette under the name Imperial, guaranteeing in effect by the 
language of his label that if is made of high grade Russian and Turkish 
leaf, when in fact, according to his own admissions the only tobacco 
that entered its composition was American. He then offers a second 
brand of Imperial Turkish cigarette, similarly w^arranting that it is 
made of high grade Turkish tobacco, when in truth, American tobacco 
is also used in its manufacture. A different question might be pre- 
sented had the plaintiff limited his use of the term Imperial which, is 
the dominant feature of his trade-mark, to the second or pink box of 
cigarettes. The small percentage of American tobacco might justif}^ the 
inference that there was no deception on the public in declaring that 
Turkish tobacco was the ingredient. But that is not the question before 
me. The plaintiff primarily seeks protection in the use of the term Im- 
perial, and that term was introduced to the public and continued as rep- 
resenting an article to be something it was not. 

It is not material whether or not the plaintiff intended to deceive^ 
whether he deliberately designed to impose upon the public. It is suf- 
ficient to forbid equity from interfering if his label was naturally calcu- 
lated to and did deceive. I find much similarity between the case 
at bar and the well-known trade-mark cases that may be referred to as 
the "tea cases." Thus in Jidding v. How (8 Simons, 477) plaintiff 
was denied injunctive relief where it appeared that the " Howqua Mix- 
ture" which name he sought to protect and which he represented to- 

60 



have been made in Howqua, China, was, in fact, made and put up in 
England. And in Kenney v. Gillet (70 Maryland, 574) a case much 
weaker than the one at bar, the court refused an injunction to the man- 
ufacturers of a kind of tea called " He-no," which was represented on 
the label as "the kind the Chinese drank, " and which contained] a'state- 
mentfrom which the inference was reasonable that it was imported di- 
rectly from China when, in fact, the tea was compounded in Baltimore, 
although made of Chinese varieties. 

These cases are typical. The plaintiff has not come into this court 
with clean hands and therefore his complaint must be dismissed. 
There will, however, be no costs allowed." 

The Trade-Mark Value of a Name. 

A man has the unquestionable right to make any proper use of his 
own name which is made in good faith and for legitimate purposes of 
identification. To deny him this right, or in any way restrict it, would 
be to do him a great wrong. A man's name is part, at least, of his cap- 
ital, and if it is untarnished by acts which discredit it is an invaluable 
asset. When a name is the common property of two or more people, 
every one of whom has as good a right to it as any other, it is difiicult 
to recognize the right of one person to monopolize it or to employ it ex- 
clusively in one kind of business. 

Quite another set of conditions are presented from the legal point of 
view when business adventurers, desiring to use a prominent name for 
the distinct purpose of deceiving or misleading the public, look for and 
find a man having the name they want to use in this way and employ 
him nominally in a position for which he has no qualifications, that a 
false impression may thereby be created. This is an illegitimate and 
dishonest use of a name, and one which we imagine the courts would 
not hesitate a moment to restrain on broad grounds of public policy. 
Such cases however, are frequently brought to public attention. A 
company, desiring to attract notice and presumably to make a market 
for its stock, looked about for a figurehead President, and found a young 
clerk whose name chanced to be the same as that of a very wealthy 
capitalist whose identification with the enterprise would have insured 
its success. In explaining the situation an officer of the company said 
very frankly: "Our President was elected solely on account of his 
name ; otherwise he would not have been worth two cents to us. We 
use his name for advertising purposes. He was paid for this service 
alone. ' ' 

The question thus raised is by no means without precedent. Some 

61 



years ago a French maker of champagne, thinking that he could increase 
his profits by selling his product under a well-known name, found the 
widow of one M. Cliquot, gave her a nominal partnership in his busi- 
ness, and proceeded to sell his wine under the name of Veuve Cliquot. 
The French Courts made short work of his pretense, notwithstanding 
the fact, established by the evidence, that the Mme. Cliquot whose name 
was identified with a particular brand of champagne had been dead for 
many years, and that the woman whose name had been hired was then 
living on her share of profits of the new business. The use of the name 
under these circumstances was promptly and permanently enjoined, and 
damages awarded to the house whose trade-mark rights had been in- 
vaded. 

What we have described is something more than a question of busi- 
ness morality, and it does not appear to be one which presents any 
legal difficulties. The right of a man to use his own name in any proper 
way does not imply the right to sell the use of it to persons with the dis- 
honest purpose of misleading advertisement. 



62 



Chapter VL 

A Digest of Prominent Decisions in Trade-Mark Cases- 
Federal Courts. 

What riay Become a Trade=Mark, — The corporate name of a corporation 
is a trade-mark and will be protected by a court of equity. Newby vs. The 
Oregon Central Railroad Co., i Deady, 6io ; Oregon, 1869. 

"Eureka," first used by complainant in a compound fertilizer which they 
call "Eureka Ammoniated Bone Superphosphate of Lime" is a trade-mark. 
Fertilizer Company us. Woodside, i Hughes, 115; Maryland, 1869. 

"Our Young Folks," as the title of a publication, Osgood vs. Allen, i 
Holmes, 185 ; Maine, 1872. 

" The Star Shirt," or " The * Shirt," as applied to shirts. Morrison vs. Case, 
9 Blatch., 548 ; Conn., 1872. 

A representation of a crown as applied to paints. Smith vs. Re3-nolds, 10 
Blatch., 100; New York, S. Dist., 1872. 

But only as to the particular class of paints on which it had been used, and 
not as to paints generally. Same case on final hearing, 13 Blatch., 458, 1876. 
La Societe, &c., vs. Baxter, 14 Blatch., 261 ; New York, S. D., 1877. 

"Dr. J. Blackman's Genuine Healing Balsam," as applied to a medicine. 
Filkins vs. Blackman, 13 Blatch., 440 ; Conn., 1876. 

)4 printed in large bold red characters in a certain form and style on pack- 
ages of cigarettes. ( No exclusive right to the use of the numeral character J4 
used in the ordinary manner. ) Kinney vs. Allen, i Hughes, 106 ; Virginia, 
E. D., 1877. 

What cannot become a Trade -Mark. — "Lackawanna," as applied to coal 
mined in the Lackawanna Valley. Canal Co. vs. Clark, 13 Wall, 311 ; U. S. 
Supreme Court, 1871. 

To entitle a name to equitable protection as a trade-mark the right to its use 
must be exclusive, and not one which others may employ with as much truth 
as those who use it. Same case. 

A barrel of peculiar form, dimensions and capacity, irrespective of any marks 
or brands impressed upon or connected with it, cannot become a lawful trade- 
mark, or a substantial part of a lawful trade-mark. Moorman vs. Hoge, 2 Saw- 
yer, 78 ; California, 1871, Cited and approved in Harrington vs. Libbey, in 
which case a tin pail of peculiar design for holding paper collars for sale was 
held not to be a trade-mark. 14 Blatch., 128 ; New York, S. Dist,, 1877. 

63 



A mark calculated to convey the impression that the article to which it is 
affixed IS patented, when there is no valid patent upon it, is deceptive in its 
name, and therefore invalid. Trade-mark claimed "Mason's Patent Novem- 
ber 25, 1858." The patent had been held invalid. The Consolidated Fruit Jar 
Co. vs. Dorflinger, 2 Central L. J.. 721 ; Penn., E. Dist,, 1875. * 

When an Injunction will be Granted. — The plaintiff called his medicine 
the " Chinese Liniment," the defendant called his " Ohio Liniment," but from 
the bod}' of the label, and the directions for the use of the medicine, it was 
clear that the language of the defendant was so assimilated to that of the plain- 
tiff as to appear to be the same medicine, the alterations being only colorable. 
Injunction granted. Coffin vs. Brunton, 4 McLean, 516; Indiana, 1849. See 
same case on appeal. 

When on ordinary observation the two marks would be confounded and de- 
fendant's mark is calculated to mislead the public. Walton vs. Crowley, 3 
Blatch., 440; New York, S. D., 1856. 

"Bills of this description are not maintainable upon the ground that the 
plaintiff has a right of propert}' in the trade-mark. The relief is given because 
the mark is a sign or representation, importing, and so understood and acted 
upon by the public, that the article to which it is attached is the manufacture 
or production which is generally known in the market under that denomina- 
tion " ; id. But a later case says : "The law is well settled that a party who has 
appropriated a particular trade-mark to distinguish his goods from other simi- 
lar goods, has a right or property in it which entitles him to its exclusive use." 

An imitation of a label in every respect like the original, except that " Hos- 
tetter " was altered to " Holsteter," and the words " Hostetter & Smith " to 
" Holsteter & Smyth" was enjoined. Hostetter vs. Vowinkle, i Dillon, 329 ; 
Nebraska, 1S71. 

Plaintiff claimed as a trade-mark the words ' ' Genuine Durham Smoking To- 
bacco," and the side view of a Durham bull, and alleged that defendant in- 
fringed by using the words ' ' The Durham Smoking Tobacco, ' ' and the device 
of a bull's head, with the note of the sale to the defendant of Wright's patent 
for the manufacture of "Genuine Durham Smoking Tobacco." Both labels 
were printed on paper of the same color. Injunction granted. Blackwell vs. 
Armistead, 5 Am. LawT.. 85 ; Virginia, W. D., 1872. 

An injunction will be granted when the imitation is so close that by the 
form, marks, contents, words or their special arrangement, or by the general 
appearance of the infringing device, purchasers exercising ordinary caution are 
likely to be misled into buying the article bearing it for the genuine one. Mc- 
Lean vs. Fleming, 6 Otto, 245 ; U. S. Supreme Court, 1877. 

Plaintiff's bottles were branded with the word " Apolinaris " and the repre- 
sentation of an anchor. Defendants were enjoined against the use of the 
word " Apollinis " and the representation of a bow and arrow or anchor, plain- 
tiff giving bond to pay damages. Action, &c. vs. Somborn, 14 Blatch., 380; 
New York, S. D., 1878. 

When an Injunction will be Refused.— A court of equity will not, in a con- 

64 



test between persons who profess to be manufacturers of quack medicines, in- 
terfere to protect the use of trade-marks by injunction. A complainant whose 
business is imposition cannot invoke the aid of equity against a piracy of a 
trade-mark. Fowle vs. Spear, i Law Reps. (N. S. ), 130; Penn., E. D., 1847. 
Heath vs. Wright, 3 Wallace, Jr., 141 Penn., 1855. 

On final hearing injunction was refused, and also an application for a rehear- 
ing, because there was a controversy whether both plaintiff and defendant 
w^ere not engaged in establishing the business. If the rights of the plaintiff are 
not clear, the court will refuse an injunction and leave him to his action at law. 
Coffin vs. Brunton, 5 McLean, 256 ; Ind., 185 1. 

A statement filed by O., in United States Patent Office, set forth that his 
trade-mark consisted of the words " Heliotype," " in connection with the pro- 
duction and publication of prints," and that " the particular article of trade " 
upon which he had used it was "the prints which he designated as 'Helio- 
type.' " Such prints were made by a process to which the name " Heliotype " 
was applied, and w^hich was a process secured by letters patent of the United 
States, under which O. was the sole licensee. The defendant used the word 
" Heliotype " on prints published by him, but not made by such patented pro- 
cess. Held that the right of O. to the recorded trade-mark was limited to its 
use on prints made by such patented process. Osgood vs. Rockwood, 11 
Blatch., 316 ; New York, S. D., 1673. 

When the registered trade-mark consists of a combination of designs, each of 
which alone is public property, one who used only part will not be enjoined ; 
e. g., plaintiffs claimed as a mark a perspective of a bed bottom, with the letters 
*'T. M. Co." in monogram in the center of the picture, and over it the words 
*' Tucker Spring Bed." Defendant used the picture and the words " Tucker 
Spring Bed " and the same colored label. Held he had a right so to do. The 
Tucker Mfg. Co. vs. Boyington. 9 O. G., 455 ; Illinois, N. D., 1875. 

Defendant put up Hamburg tea in packages of the same size and general 
shape and similarly-colored envelope as the plaintiff. Similar printed notices 
and directions for use were tied up with the package ; but on the labels, which 
were similar in place on the package and in color, the name of the defendant 
was printed instead of that of the plaintiff. Injunction refused, because the 
ownership of the packages was sufficiently indicated. Frese vs. Bachof, 13 
Blatch., 234 ; New York, S. D., 1876. 

When a person who claimed property in a trade-mark had acquired it, if at 
all, by use in circulars of fraudulent and deceptive and untrue language as to 
the origin and qualities of the article in respect of which the trade-mark was 
claimed. Injunction refused. Seabury vs. Grosvenor, 14 Blatch., 262 ; New 
York, S. D., 1877. 

The right of A. to a trade-mark in connection with the dry white oxide of 
zinc is not infringed b}^ the sale of a paint composed of a white oxide of zinc 
ground in oil, and untruly represented as containing white oxide of zinc made 
by A., such trade-mark never having been applied by A. to that article ground 
in oil LaSociete, etc., vs. Baxter, 14 Blatch., 261 ; New York, S. D., 1877. 

65 



The word "Worcestershire," rs applied to sauce, has become generic in 
meaning by constant use for a particular species of sauce without suit to pre- 
vent it, and the fact that persons reside in Worcestershire, in England, and 
manufacture there a sauce which they call " Worcestershire Sauce," does not 
give them the sole right to such application of the term. A suit having been 
brought — the same plaintiffs against the principal in England — and the case 
dismissed, the same plaintiffs cannot sustain a suit here against the agents. A 
trade-mark bad in England cannot become the ground for an injunction here 
against articles of English manufacture, hea vs. Deaken, i8 Am. Ivaw Reg., 
322 ; Illinois, N. D., 1879. 

What Cannot be set up as a Defense —That plaintiff is an alien. Taylor vs. 
Carpenter, 3 Story, 459 ; Mass., 1844. 

Usage abroad to use trade-marks of others when aliens with impunity is not 
a competent defense to the jury, and such a usage being a bad one, and not in 
existence here, cannot offset the law here. Taylor vs. Carpenter, 2 Wood & M. 
I ; Mass., 1846. 

No defense that plaintiffs placed on their business envelopes and business 
cards. " established in i860," when the fact was that the business was estab- 
lished in 1865, the mistake having been corrected as soon as discovered. Black- 
well & Armistead, 5 Am. Law T., 85 ; Va., W. D., 1872. 

Title.— If use by defendant was for such a length of time and under such cir- 
cumstances as to indicate an abandonment of the marks to the public, or a li- 
cense to use them, the plaintiff could not recover. Taylor vs. Carpenter, 2 
Wood. & M., I ; Mass., 1846. ItesLVS. Deaken, 18 Am. Law Reg., 322 ; Illinois, 
N. D., 1879. 

Trade-marks pass by assignment, with the good-will of the business. Wal- 
ton vs. Crowley, 3 Blatch ; 440, New York, S. D., 1856. 

The person for whom goods are manufactured is equally entitled to his trade- 
mark as the manufacturer, id. 

A partnership was formed by the retirement of a partner from a previous firm 
who sold to the firm his interest and recipe. It was held that as the new part- 
nership showed exclusive use of trade-marks since 1858 they were not obliged 
to show, as against wrong-doers, that they have a written assignment from one 
of their former partners. Hostetter J7S. Vowinkle, i Dillon, 329; Nebraska. 1871. 

The name of a patented article, e. g-., " Tucker Spring-Bed "became common 
property after the expiration of the patent. Tucker Mfg. Co. vs. Boyington, 9 
Off. Gaz., 455 ; Illinois ; N. D., 1875. 

The exclusive right to use a trade-mark of a medicine will pass by assign- 
ment to the person who has obtained the right to make and sell, and who does 
make and sell the medicine according to the original formula. Filkins vs. 
Blackman, 13 Blatch, 440 ; Conn. 1876, Equity. 

When two persons, associated in business for the manufacture and sale of a 
commodity invented by one of them, jointly adopt a trade-mark for it, they are 
equally entitled to its use after the dissolution of their connection. Taylor vs. 
Bothin, 5 Sawyer, 584 ; Cal. D., 1879. 

66 



Damages for Infringement. — Is entitled to recover to the extent of his dam- 
ages by the loss of sales and defendant's profits, even though the articles sold 
as and for his were not inferior in quality to his. Taylor vs. Carpenter, 2 Wood ; 
& M I ; Mass., 1846. 

When no specific damages are proved, nominal damages will be given. Cof- 
fin vs. Brunton, 4 McLean, 516 ; Ind., 1849. 

When the plaintiff has long acquiesced in the infringement and has unrea- 
sonably delayed seeking relief, he is not entitled to an account of profits. Mc- 
Lean vs. Flemming, 6 Otto., 245, 1877. 

Statutes. — The certificate of registry is not conclusive evidence that the de- 
vice claimed is a lawful trade-mark, and plaintiff is entitled to its exclusive use. 
Moorman vs. Hoge, 2 Sawyer. 78 ; Cal., 1871. 

The act of C. of June 18, 1874, is to be regarded as an amendment of the copy- 
right law To acquire a copyright in any print or label deposited in the Patent 
Office, it is essential that the title of the print or label be first deposited (before 
use), in pursuance of the provisions of the R. S. concerning copyrights. Marsh 
vs. Warren, 14 Blatch., 263 ; New York, S. D., 1877. 

Labels to be used on bottles containing medicine are not the subjects of cop}-- 
right. Scoville vs. Toland, 6 West. Law J., 84 ; Ohio, 1848. 

Trade-mark statutes of 1870 and 1876 are unconstitutional. U. S. vs. Stef- 
fens, 16 O. G. 999 ; U. S. Supreme Court, October Term, 1879. 

New York Courts. 

There are about as many cases reported in the New York reports as in those 
of all the other States combined^a fact probably due to two causes, viz. . the 
custom in New York to publish decisions of the lower courts and of single 
judges, and also because the city of New York is the greatest distributing point 
of the United States. A digest is made of the leading cases for convenience of 
examination. 

Who May Acquire A Trade-flark and How.— The vendors of an article of 
trade or manufacture, who use a particular trade-miark to distinguish such arti- 
cle are entitled to protection, though they do not manufacture the goods. Tay- 
lor vs. Carpenter, 2 Sandf., ch. 603, 1846. 

Aliens have the same right to relief against a piracy of their trade-marks as 
citizens of the United States. Coates vs. Holbrook, 2 Sandf., 586, 1845. 

The sale of the g'ood will of a business does not transfer a right to the use of 
the vendors sign, or trade name, e.g.^ " Howe's Bakery." Howe vs. Searing, 
19 How. Pr. , 14, i860. 

The purchasers of a spring (whose waters are designated by a trade-mark ) 
and all the interest of the original proprietors, acquire a valid title to the trade- 
mark. C. & E. Spring Co. vs. H. R. C. Spring Co., 45 N. Y., 291, 1871. 

Though one discover or invent an article and give it a peculiar and distinc- 
tive name, if he permits another, with his acquiescence, to appropriate it with 
that name and put it forth to the public as his own, that other will become the 

67 



proprietor of the name if he meets the other conditions prescribed by the law 
in such cases. Caswell vs. Davis, 78 N. Y,, 223, 1874. 

It was decided that one might acquire the right to use a trade-mark, registered 
under the United States statute, by license^ paying royalty for its use. Hilsen 
vs. Libby, 44 N. Y. Superior Ct., R. 12, 1878. 

What May Become a Trade-Mark.— " Yankee soap." Williams vs. John- 
son, 2 Bosw., I, 1857 ; id. vs. Spence, 25 How., Pr. 366, 1863. 

" Cocoaine," as applied to a hair wash. Burnett vs. Phalon, 3 Keys, N. Y. 
594, 1867. 

" Bismarck," as applied to paper collars. Meserole vs. Tynberg, 4 Abb. Pr., 
N. S. 410, t868. 

*' Bovaline " as applied to a hair pomade. Lockwood vs. Bostwick, 2 Daly, 
521, 1869. 

"Congress Water," or "Congress Spring Water," appropriately indicates 
the origin and ownership of the water flowing from Congress Spring, and the 
word " Congress," used in connection with the bottling and sale of such water, 
is a proper and legitimate business trade-mark. C. & E. S. Co. vs. H. R. C. S. 
Co., 45 N. Y., 291, 1871. 

" 303," as applied to steel pens, not to express any size or quality, but the 
character or pattern. Gillott vs. Esterbrook, 48 N. Y., 374, 1872 ; id. " >^ " 
on cigarettes. Kinney vs. Basch, 16 Am. Law Reg., N. S. 596, 1877 ; id. "35 " 
on cards for photographic mounts. Williams vs. Reynolds, 7 Abb., New Cases 
17. 1879. 

'* Akron," the name of the place of origin of a cement, is a good trade-mark 
of such cement as against persons not living in Akron. Newman vs. Alvord, 
51 N. Y., 189, 1872. " Worcestershire" as applied to sauce in same manner, 
15 Abb. Pr. (N. S.) 1873. 

What Cannot Become a Trade=Mark.— Marks, symbols or letters which 
merely indicate the appropriate name, mode or process of manufacture, or the 
peculiar or relative quality of the fabric manufactured, as distinguished from 
those marks which indicate the time, origin or ownership of the fabric— <?.;^., 
the letters "A. C. A.," used by a manufacturer of tickings to designate the first 
quality of his fabric — are not trade-marks to use which an exclusive right may 
be claimed. Amoskeag Mfg. Co. vs. Spear, 2 Sandf., 599, 1849. 

Arbitrary names— ^.^., "Galen," "Lake," "Cylinder," "Wayne" and 
" New York " — when applied to glass to denote quality, only, are not entitled 
to protection as trade-marks. Stokes vs. Landgraff, 17 Barb., 608, 1853. 

"Schnapps," used in Holland to mean a dram, or gin, as applied to gin. 
Wolfe vs. Goulard, 18 How Pr., 64, 1859. 

" Schiedam," because the name of a town. Same case. 

" Club House," as applied to gin ; because it had been previously used to in- 
dicate a superior quality of articles, including gin. Corwin vs. Daly, 7 Bosw., 
222, i860. 

" Old London Dock Gin" is descriptive. Binninger z/.y. Wattles, 28 How. 
Pr., 206, 1865. 

68 



" Desiccated Codfish," is descriptive. Town vs. Stetson, 5 Abb. Pr. (N. S.) 
218, 1868, 

A person cannot acquire a trade-mark in his own name, and thus debar others 
having the same name from using it in their business. Meneely vs. Meneely, 
62 N. Y., 427, 1875. Devlin i-^. Devlin, 69 N. Y., 212, 1877. Decker z/5. 
Decker, 52 How. Pr., 218, 1876. Faber vs. Faber, 49 Barb., 357, 1867. Clark 
vs. Clark, 25 Barb., 76, 1857. Contra, dictum in Howe vs. Howe Machine Co., 
50 Barb., 236, 1867. 

Words and phrases in common use and which indicate the character, kind, 
quality and composition of an article of manufacture cannot become a trade- 
mark, even though the form of the words or phrases adopted also indicate the 
origin and maker of the article. The words must express only the latter to be- 
come a trade-mark — e.g., a medicine, the principal ingredients of which are 
iron, phosphorus and elixir of calisayabark cannot be called (as a trade-mark) 
" P'erro-Phosphorated Elixir of Calisaya Bark." Caswell vs. Davis, 58 N. Y. , 
223, 1874. 

'* Gold Medal," as applied to saleratus. Taylor ^'i'. Gillies, 59 N. Y., 331, 1874. 

When an Injunction will be Granted.— The name of a newspaper may be 
protected by injunction if the title is clear. Snowden vs. Noah Hopkins, 
Ch. Rep., 347. Bell vs. Locke, 8 Paige, Ch. 75, 1840. Matsell vs. Flannagan, 
2 Abb. Pr., N. S., 459 1867. Where the Court sees that the complainant's 
trade-marks are simulated in such a manner as probably to deceive his custom- 
ers or patrons, the piracy will be checked at once by injunction. The Court 
proceeds upon the ground that the complainant has a valuable interest in the 
good will of his trade or business ; and that having appropriated to himself a 
particular label, or sign, or trade-mark, indicating that the article is manu- 
factured or sold by him or by his authority, or that he carries on business at a 
particular place, he is entitled to protection against any other person who at- 
tempts to pirate upon the good will of the complainants' friends or customers 
by using his trade-mark without his authority or consent. An injunction will 
be granted against one who affixes to his own goods a copy or imitation of the 
trade-mark of another, but only to the extent to which the trade-mark is imi- 
tated. Amoskeag Mfg. Co. vs. Spear, 2 Sandf., 599, 1849. 

Against pirating the name of a hotel. Howard vs. Henriques, 3 Sandf., 725, 
1851. 

Against a colorable imitation of a trade-mark, containing such differences as 
the public would not be likely to observe. Clark vs. Clark, 25 Barb., 77, 1857. 

The use of " Brooklyn White lycad and Zinc Company " enjoined on applica- 
tion of " Brooklyn White Lead Company." B. W. L. Co. vs. Masury, 25 Barb., 
416, 1857. 

The use of the word " Cocoine " was enjoined on complaint of the owner of 
trade-mark " Cocoaine." Burnett vs. Phalon, 3 Keys, N. Y., 594, 1867. 

Against pirating the name of a newspaper, when the name adopted by de- 
fendant is calculated to deceive. Matsell vs. Flanagan, 2 Abb. Pr., N. S. 459, 
1867 ; Coster vs. Peters, 4 id., 53, 1868. 

69 



Against defendant's label, which closely resembled that of plaintiff, except 
that defendant had substituted " Bovina " in place of " Bovaline." I^ockwood 
vs. Bostwick, 2 Daly, 521, 1869. 

To protect a species of good-will analogous to a trade-mark, e.g., " Number 
10," the number of a place of business which was printed on advertisements, 
circulars, etc. , in connection with a place of business. The Glen & Hall Mfg. 
Co. vs. Hall, 61 N. Y., 226, 1874. 

To prevent the use of the name of the defendant in such a way as to mislead 
or induce the public to believe that he is the plaintiffs—*?.^., defendant, who 
had no partner, used the name of the complaining firm " Devlin & Co." Dev- 
lin vs. Devlin, 69 N. Y., 212, 1877. 

Against a manufacture of labels which have such a resemblance to the gen- 
uine as to deceive purchasers of ordinary caution, or the careless and unwary. 
Coleman vs. Crump, 70 N. Y., 573, 1877. 

To sustain such an action it is not necessary to establish a guilty knowledge 
or fraudulent intent on the part of the defendant. It is sufficient to show the 
proprietory right of the plaintiff and its actual infringement. Same case. 

The Court will enjoin the use of a wrapper and label, the general effect of 
which is to constitute a wrongful imitation of those of plaintiff, although the 
defendant may have replaced the trade-mark name by some other, e. g. , 
"Sapolio" by " Saphia." The name was not enjoined. Morgan vs. Schwac- 
hofer, 5 Abb., N. C, 265, 1878. 

When an Injunction will be Refused.— One Brindle, a watchmaker, 
stamped all watches made by him with his name. One Samuel purchased from 
Brindle the right to stamp Brindle's name on watches made by Samuel, and 
Samuel assigned his right to plaintiff. Defendants had on hand watches made 
by Brindle, and stamped with his name. Injunction refused Samuel vs. Bu- 
ger, 13 How. Pr., 342, 1856. 

When the name or phrase claimed as a trade mark is calculated to deceive, 
i.e., "Balm of a Thousand Flowers,'' which instead of being an extract of 
flowers was a liquid soap. Fetridge vs. Wells, 4 Abb. Pr., 144, 1857. 

The points of difference are so prominent and striking, as at once to produce 
the impression that both the plaintiffs and defendants medicines and books are 
different productions, and when that is the case, an action for an injunction 
cannot be maintained. Talcott vs. Moore, 13 Supreme Court Reports, N. Y. 
106, 1875. 

Plaintiff, a dealer in refined lard, stamped upon the cans in which it was put 
up for sale the figure of a large fat hog. The defendants stamped upon their 
packages of lard a globe with a small gaunt wild boar on top. Remainder of 
devices used with alleged trade-mark were dissimilar. Injunction refused. 
Popham vs. Cole, 66 N. Y., 69, 1876 

What Cannot be set up as a Defense. -No defense that the simulated arti- 
cle is equal to the genuine. Coats vs. Holbrook, 2 Saudf., ch. 586, 1845 ; Tay- 
lor vs. Carpenter, id. 603, 1846. Partridge vs. Menck, id. 622, 1847. 

No defense that the maker of the spurious goods, or the jobber who sells 

70 



them to the retailers, informs those who purchase that the article is spurious 
or an imitation. Coats vs. Holbrook, above. 

The alienage of the person whose trade-marks are simulated, and his resi- 
dence in a foreign country, do not affect his right to their exclusive use when 
he has introduced them here. Coats z's. Holbrook, 2 Sandf., ch. 586, 1845; 
Taylor vs. Carpenter, 2 Sandf., ch. 603, 1846. That plaintiff had ceased to use 
the mark infringed for 3 years. Lemoine vs Ganton, 2 E. D. Smith, 343, 1854. 

In an action to restrain the infringement of plaintiff's trade-mark, the com- 
plaint alleged that they manfactured brandy which they put up and sold in 
"quart and pint bottles," on which they put the trade-mark in question. The 
Court found that defendant pirated plaintiff's trademark, but falsely and de- 
ceitfully used bottles represented to be " quart and pint " which did not hold 
that quantity, and that the trade-mark was designed and used to protect a 
fraud, and upon this ground dismissed the complaint. This ground was not 
set up in the answer, and does not appear to have been litigated on the trial. 
Nothing appeared upon the bottles to indicate the quantity contained, nor did 
it appear that such bottles were used in the trade as a measure of quantity, or 
that purchasers did not understand their capacity ; or that plaintiff ever de- 
ceived any one. The findings of fact and conclusions were held, on appeal, 
to be erroneous. Hennessy vs. Ward Wheeler, 69, N. Y., 271, 1877. 

The fact that the same device is used upon other articles of merchandise does 
not take from the plaintiff the exclusive right to its use upon the articles manu- 
factured by him. Coleman vs. Crump, 70 N. Y., 573, 1877. 

Statutes. — To render a person liable under the provisions of § 4, ch. 306, 
Laws of 1862, entitled " an act to prevent and punish the use of false stamps, 
labels or trade-marks," as amended by § 2, ch. 209, Laws of 1863, the act com- 
plained of must have been done with intent to defraud some person or persons 
or some body corporate. Low vs. Hall, 4? N. Y., 104, 187 1. 

Pennsylvania Courts. 

What flay Become a Trade-mark — A word which is the name of an article 
or indicates its quality cannot be appropriated as a trade-mark, e.g., " Extract 
of Night Blooming Cereus." Phelan vs. Wright (5 Phil., 464, 1864). 

A trade-mark may consist of distinctive words, not in common use, descrip- 
tive of similar articles. The name of the inventor may form part of the trade- 
mark, e.g., " Dr. J. N. Lindsey's Improved Blood Searcher." Fulton vs. Sel- 
lers (4 Brewster, 42, 1867) ; Ayer vs Hall (3 Brewster, 509, 1871). 

No right can be absolute in a name, as a name merely. It is only when that 
name is printed or stamped upon a particular label or jar, and thus becomes 
identified with a particular style and quality of goods, that it becomes a trade- 
mark. Rowley vs. Houghton (2 Brewster, 303, 1868) ; Ferguson vs. Davol 
Mills lid. 314, 1868). 

It is requisite that the device should perform the office of a finger-board, and 
indicate the name and address of the manufacturer, to invest it with the attri- 
butes of a trade-mark entitled to protection. The letter K inclosed in a 

71 



double ring with the letters " No." and " yds" between the rings, not a trade- 
mark. Ferguson vs. Davol Mills (2 Brewster, 314, 1868). 

A trade-mark to be capable of exclusive use must be such as will identify the 
article to which it is affixed as that of the owner and distinguish it from those 
of others. Palmer vs. Harris (60 Penn. S. R., 156,869). 

Title to the property in the name " Keystone Lime," acquired by many years 
certain, exclusive appropriation and use of it by shippers of merchandise who 
did not own the vessels employed by them will be protected in equity. Win- 
son vs. Clyde (9 Phil., 513, 1872). 

When an Injunction will be Granted. — To entitle the owner of a trade-mark 
to prevent its use by another person, there must be in the copy such a general 
resemblance of the form, words and symbols in the original as to mislead the 
public. Rowley vs. Houghton (2 Brewster, 303, 186S) ; Dixon Crucible Co. vs. 
Gugenheim (id. 321, 1869). A sufficiently distinctive individuality must be 
presented, so as to procure for the person himself the benefit of that deception 
which general resemblance is calculated to produce. Rowley vs. Houghton, 
supra. 

The jurisdiction of a Court of Chancery in trade-mark cases attaches because 
of the injury to the one whose goods are simulated by interfering with his 
profits, not because of the deception upon the public. Dixon Crucible Co. vs. 
Gugenheim (2 Bre waster, 321, 1869). 

Defendant put up a sign—'' Dr. F. R. Thomas, formerly operator at the Col- 
ton Dental Rooms." The words "formerly operator" were very small — the 
others very large. Held, that the use of the sign was fraudulent, as against 
owner of the Colton Dental Rooms. Enjoined, Colton vs. Thomas (2 Brew- 
ster, 30, 1868). 

Defendant will be enjoined against the use of his own name when the same 
has been employed by him as a trade-mark and sold to another, with covenant 
not to use the trade-mark. Ayer vs. Hall (3 Brewster, 509, 1871). 

When an injunction will be Refused. — The label of the plaintiff was printed 
upon pinkish paper — " Aremingo Mills ; warranted indigo blue." The label of 
defendant was printed on paper with a fanciful deep pink border — " Superior 
domestic pure linen goods, manufactured by William Baird, at Aremingo Mills, 
Frankford, Pa.; warranted fast colors." The words " Aremingo Mills" were 
printed in small capitals. The size of the labels was different ; the color differ- 
ent ; the size of the letters, etc., except the words " Aremingo Mills," were dis- 
tinct. Injunction refused. Calladay vs. Baird (4 Phil., 139, i860). 

A trade-mark in the Spanish language, on cigars made in New York, indi- 
cated that they were made in Havana. Injunction refused, because the mark 
gave a false indication. Gillis vs. Hall (2 Brewster, 324, 1870). 

The plaintiff had adopted a trade-mark so recently as not to have become 
known to the trade. Defendant, in entire ignorance of the fact and without 
any apparent design or intention, used the same words as a part of his trade- 
mark. Injunction refused. Seltzer vs. Powell (8 Phil., 296, 1871). 

Plaintiffs claimed the use of the name " Galaxy Publishing Company " as a 

72 



trade-mark. There was no such corporation. Held that if plaintiff's firm 
name falsely implies that they are a corporation a court of equity will not assist 
them. McNair vs. Cleare (31 Legal In., 212, 1874.) 

The name of an incorporated borough cannot be held as a trade-mark to the 
exclusion of other residents of the borough. This is so, though the trade- 
mark was adopted before the incorporation of the borough and before there 
was any town in that place. A corporation adopted the trade-mark "Glendon " 
on their iron. The place where their furnaces were was afterward made a 
borough by the name of Glendon. Another company afterward used the mark 
*' Glendon " on their iron. Held that the second company could lawfully use 
this mark. Glendon Iron Co. vs. Uhler (75 Penn. S. R., 467, 1874). 

Title.— The purchaser of a trade-mark and the right of manufacture of the 
article designated by it may be protected by injunction. He need not desig- 
nate himself as assignee. Fulton vs. Sellers (4 Brewster, 42, 1867) ; Dixon 
Crucible Co. vs. Gugenheim (2 Brewster, 321, 1869). A person may sell a trade- 
mark which contains his own name, and covenant not to use the same. Ayer 
vs. Hall (3 Brewster, 509, 1871). 

The use of the name ' ' Keystone line " by a steamship company while the 
shippers were its agents is a mere license, and gives no right to its use after the 
agency is terminated. Wilson vs. Clyde (9 Phil., 513, 1872). 



73 



Chapter VII, 

Trade-Mark Litigation. 

Unfair Competition.— From a consMeration of the cases involving the 
right to use a trade-mark which have been brought before the courts, 
it is clear that there are two clearly defined classes of these cases ; first, 
cases of unfair competition ; and, second, cases in which the question 
of the property right in the mark is involved between two persons who 
have independently adopted and used the same mark. The first class 
of cases presents little dif&culty. It is obvious that the counterfeiting 
or imitation of a mark known to be the distinguishing mark borne by 
the goods of a particular trader is attended by injurious consequences 
of a serious character from two points of view. The rightful owner 
of the mark suffers by the diminished sale of his goods, and incurs also 
the risk of serious injury to the reputation of his goods, since the goods 
placed upon the market under a false niark are almost invariably in- 
ferior in quality to those sold by the rightful owner. And the purchaser 
is injured as well, for the public is induced by the false mark to believe 
that it is purchasing something different from what it actually receives. 

The deliberate and willful imitation of the mark known to belong to 
another is so plainly a fraud upon his rights that from very early times 
the courts have not hesitated to protect the rightful owner against those 
who knowingly counterfeited or imitated his mark. It does not, how- 
ever, appear, as has been above stated, that the right of the owner of 
the mark to the protection of the courts of equity was recognized until 
long after his right to the protection of the law courts had been recog- 
nized. But it is clear that the remedies which could be afforded by even 
the courts of equity were far from adequate to effectually prevent or re- 
dress the infringement upon the rights of the proprietor of a trade-mark. 
An award of damages against a willful infringer is clearly an inadequate 
punishment of the fraud of which he has been guilty, and is not suflB.- 
cient to deter others from infringement. An injunction against further 
infringement is not greatly feared by those who deliberately counterfeit 
another's mark, and at best is effective only as to the future and as to 
the persons specially named in it. The willful counterfeiter of another's 

74 



mark is entitled to no better treatment than the criminal who takes the 
goods of another. This is now widely recognized, as is evident from the 
fact that in all foreign countries which have trade-mark laws, and in- 
deed in nearly all of the States of the United States, the willful infringe- 
ment of a trade mark is by express provision of statute law made an 
offense punishable by fine and imprisonment. Yet under the common 
law of trade-marks, as it is understood to-day by the United States 
courts, the owner of a trade-mark is afforded no protection against in- 
fringers, save that of damages and injunction. 

To entitle the user of a mark to such remedies as may be afforded un- 
der the common law, it is, generall^^ speaking, necessary only to vshow 
that the infringer has knowinglj^ copied or imitated his mark, whatever 
that mark may be. It is of comparatively little importance in what the 
mark may consist, whether it be a trade-mark in the technical sense or 
the mere dress and appearance of an article as put upon the market, a 
word which primarily was clearly descriptive, or even the name of the 
manufacturer or dealer. The question is as to the intent of the infringer, 
and if the circumstances show that the intent was fraudulent, the right- 
ful user of the mark is entitled to damages and injunction. 

It is clear that cases of this class, cases of unfair competition, are 
reached by the common law of trade-marks, but it is equally clear that 
the common-law remedies are insufficient to adequately protect the right- 
ful owner of the mark. 

Property Rightjto Trade-Mark Involved.— To this class of cases, and such 
cases often arise and are usually of even more importance than cases of 
unfair competition, belong those in which it being found that two man- 
ufacturers or dealers have adopted and used the same or similar marks, 
each without knowledge of use of the mark by the other, suit is brought 
by the party claiming the better right to its exclusive use to enjoin the 
other from using it. There is in such cases no element of fraud, but it 
is evident that it maybe of quite as much importance to the legal owner 
of the mark to prevent its use by another who ma}^ have used it in good 
faith as to prevent its fraudulent use by others. 

That a manufacturer or dealer engaged in a particular line of business 
should unintentionally select as a mark for a particular class of goods 
sold by him the same mark which has previously been used by another 
for the same class of goods as a matter of fact has repeatedly happened. 
So many instances of the adoption bj^ two or more traders of substanti- 
ally the same mark were found when the trade-mark registration act of 
1875, of Great Britain, went into effect that it was found necessary to 
frame a rule known as the " three-mark rule, " under which identical or 

75 



similar ' ' old marks. ' ' i. e. , marks in use before the date of the act. might 
be registered by different persons up to the number of three, but not 
more ; the rule providing that if the mark had been used bona fide by 
more than three persons it must be treated as common to the trade and 
no registration at all allowed. This seems remarkable without a clear 
understanding of what sort of devices are used as trade-marks. 

It is the exception that there is anything novel or elaborately artistic 
about a trade-mark. There is seldom anything which involves study or 
invention or skill of any sort in the trade-mark itself. The larger pro- 
portion of those in use consist of a single simple device or a single word. 
It is generally considered that a mark to be effective for its purpose 
should be as simple and striking as possible, should either consist of or 
have as a prominent feature some representation or word which will be 
readily caught by the eye of the purchaser and retained in his memory, 
so that when he comes to make a second purchase he will look for and 
readily recognize that particular mark. Such a trade-mark is, for in- 
stance, the representation of a star, an arrow, anchor, crescent, crown, 
cross, diamond, seal, triangle, or the word " star," "arrow," etc. 

The representation of a star or the word " star " has been registered 
in the United States Patent Office as a trade-mark for nearly every recog- 
nized class of goods, having been registered nearly 400 times, indicating 
that, leaving out of consideration reregistrations to the same owner, 
made necessary by a change in the law, several hundred manufacturers 
and dealers have adopted and used that mark on some class of goods. 
In about 150 instances, the representation of an anchor or the word 
' ' anchor ' ' has been registered. 

It will, of course, be understood that a star or an anchor or any other 
mark may be used by manufacturers of or dealers in different classes of 
goods without conflict. For instance, the use of a star as a mark for 
tobacco does not conflict with the use of a star as a mark for matches or 
dress braid. It is only when two persons put upon the market goods of 
the same class bearing the same mark that confusion in the mind of the 
public is liable to be caused or purchasers are deceived. 

Comparatively few such cases arose under the commercial conditions 
which prevailed up to the middle of the last century. No doubt 
under the conditions then prevailing the same mark was used by differ- 
ent manufacturers and dealers, but from the fact that the cost of trans- 
portation precluded the sending of goods an^^ considerable distance 
from the locality of their production, competition was necessarily 
restricted to those who necessarily knew the trade-marks used by their 
rivals in trade. Whether the holding in the case of Blanchard vs. 

76 



Hill, above referred to, was correct or not was of comparatively little 
importance at the time that decision was rendered or for many years 
thereafter. 

As manufacturing increased and the facilities for transportation were 
improved, competition became less restricted and it was found that the 
goods of a manufacturer or dealer must be sold in competition not only 
with others in his immediate locality, whose marks were well known to 
him and to whom his marks were well known, but with those located 
at a great distance, even in a foreign country, of whose very existence 
he was not aware and of whose trade-marks he could know nothing. In 
the wider market made accessible by the reduction in the cost of trans- 
portation, not only was the value of a distinctive trade-mark vastly in- 
creased by reason of the increased sale of goods, but the possibility^ that 
such mark had been used by others was greatly increased. It therefore 
happened that the question of the right of ownership in a distinctive 
mark between those who had adopted and used it in good faith and had 
made it valuable was frequently raised before the courts of England and 
the United States. With no statutory provision to guide them, without 
precedent to sustain them, in the face of a decision which had stood un- 
challenged for nearly a century, the courts of England and the United 
States, recognizing the necessities of the case, met these necessities by 
creating the so-called common law of trade-marks. First, it was neces- 
sary to hold that there could be a property right in the exclusive use of 
a particular mark. It was so held in Millington vs. Fox, although to 
so hold was contrary to the holding in Blachard vs. Hill. It was then 
necessary to determine how this property right could be acquired, under 
what circumstances it was lost and what kinds of marks could and what 
could not be the subject of such property right. 

Sale of Trade-Marks. 

Trade-marks acquire value through advertising and the more familiar 
the public becomes with it as the distinguishing mark of any given 
commodity its importance as an asset increases. The essential character 
of a trade-mark in indicating origin, ownership and quality greatly 
limits its possibilities as an instrument of barter. When we consider 
that a trade-mark is merely a perpetual right, acquired through original 
adoption and use, to indicate to the purchaser of the goods to which it 
is attached that they are from a certain source, its sale to a new owner 
unaccompanied by the good-will of the original owner becomes a 
manifest imposition upon the public ; hence legal ownership under 
such conditions cannot be acquired. The legal transfer of a trade-mark 

77 



is possible only when accompanied by the good-will of the business and 
the continued manufacture of the goods in the same place. 

Further light is thrown on the subject of the transfer of trade-marks 
in the decision of Judge Scott in the New York Supreme Court, in the 
suit of J. Samuel Jacobs vs. James A. McCafferty. The dispute arose 
over the exclusive right to the trade mark " Gold Seal " as applied to 
the manufacture of ground white lead. Previous to April i6, 1901, the 
parties to the suit carried on a co-partnership business under the firm 
name of Jacobs & McCafferty, and one of the products of their manufac- 
ture was known as the " Gold Seal " brand of white lead. Upon the 
dissolution of the co-partnership, Jacobs claimed the exclusive right to 
the trade-mark, and brought action against McCafferty to restrain him 
from its use, the plaintiff claiming that he had never assigned his indi- 
vidual right thereto to the firm. McCafferty responded with a counter 
action, claiming an equal share in the mark, and succeeded in securing 
an injunction restraining his former partner from advertising himself as 
sole owner. 

The courts sustained Mr. McCafferty 's application for injunction and 
finally decided in his favor in the matter of ultimate proprietorship. 
Under the terms of the judgment both plaintiff and defendant in the ac- 
tion have an equal right of user to the disputed trade-mark. 

There have been two important precedents in cases of this kind, which 
were cited by Ferguson & Sinnott, representing the defendants. The 
first was of Caswell vs. Hazard, where the Court of Appeals held : ' ' The 
right to a trade-mark is derived from its appropriation and continual 
usage and becomes the property of those who first employ it and give it 
a name and reputation. It becomes part of the assets of the firm by 
which it was used and established. Upon the dissolution of the firm 
which has acquired its proprietory rights it remains the property of the 
individual members of the dissolved firm and may lawfully thereafter be 
used by any or either of such members desiring to continue the prose- 
cution of the business in which it has theretofore been used," 

The second precedent is found in the judgment in the case of Huwer 
vs. Dannenhofter, which reads: "Upon the formation of a partnership 
a trade-mark belonging to one of the partners, in the absence of any 
agreement to the contrary, becomes partnership property and on the dis- 
solution of the firm in the absence of any stipulation or agreement each 
of the partners has the right to use the mark. " 



78 



Chapter VIII. 

Use of Trade-Marks in the Soap Industry. 

There are but few industries that surpass the soap industry in the 
multiplicity of trade-marks or brands and in which their value as an 
asset is greater. Their number has increased with the expansion of the 
industry, and in numerous cases they have acquired a value through the 
immense suras expended in familiarizing the public with them that is 
beyond popular conception. The soap industry is distinctively one of 
trade-marks, which character, more than any other, makes unification 
of productive control a practical impossibility without sacrificing the 
existence of probably nine-tenths if not more of them. Their value is in 
direct proportion to the expense incurred in popularizing them. Their 
popularity is a measure of the success of the concern using them, which 
popularity has been obtained in the stress of the severest competition. 

A recognition of merit acquired under such conditions makes their 
value to the owner more appreciated, even to the degree of exaggeration. 
In an industry where trade-marks count for so much, we find the force 
of individuality greatest and with strenuous individuality we naturally 
find the level of productive antagonism at its highest. To the thought- 
ful student of economic conditions, it is a matter of regret that products 
of so great uniformity involve in their distribution such tremendous 
economic waste. Unnecessary duplication of productive effort is the 
bane of modern trade. 

Why are brands of soap so numerous ? This question requires a num- 
ber of answers, each successive and following naturally upon the other. 
First, because there are so many separate concerns engaged in soap 
manufacture, each eager to acquire, if not already acquired, that pro- 
ductive prominence which will warrant the manufacture of every grade 
of soap for which there may be a remunerative market. The character 
of soap itself and the processes of its manufacture are such as to lend 
themselves not only to the production of numerous kinds or varieties of 
soap, but to different grades of the same variet3^ While the successful 
manufacture and sale of good soap of any quality is an intricate art re- 
quiring business management and technical skill of a high order, the 

79 



essential character of the art is such as to invite the efforts of the inex- 
perienced and unskilled. In the face of the demoralized conditions that 
have been prevalent in the industry for some time past, many are to be 
found eager to embark in a business, who, when all other discourage- 
ments are met, still persist in a losing game with the profound faith 
that where others succeed it is also possible for them. Not only the new 
comers, but many of the old ones, remain to exist on the ragged edge of 
precarious profits. 

The comparative ease with which raw materials may be procured and 
their wide extent, and comparative simplicity of factory equipment, 
with the universal and perennial demand for the finished product, unite 
as a rosy inducement for those who think there is money in the busi- 
ness. The force of competitive imitation is a prolific mother of new 
brands. A passing craze of public fancy tosses up its quota of fantas- 
tic names to be succeeded by other waves of effort to take a pecuniary 
advantage of the popularity of a thing, a person or an event. They 
spring up in the morning and wither at night. lyike many other good 
things, most numerous at Christmas, seldom taken seriously by their 
owners, and in nine cases out of ten never fulfilling the requirements of 
a legal trade-mark. 

They exist by the supreme right of original adoption and use accorded 
them by the common law and die from the users' abandonment. 

A Review of the List of Trade-Marks for Soap. 

In the light of the foregoing discussion of the essential characteristics 
of a lawful trade-mark, a review of the lists of trade-mark^ registered at 
Washington and those classified on subsequent pages, both classes, how- 
ever, having been registered with the Soap Gazette and Perfumer, will 
show numerous deficiencies. Attention is called to this fact in the hope 
that in the future soap manufacturers will observe more closely the qual- 
ifications of a lawful mark. The chief function of a compilation of trade- 
marks used in any industry is to enable the prospective user of a trade- 
mark to avoid one already in use. This is a very important matter es- 
pecially when the prospective user intends to expend money in the ad- 
vertising of his product. The expenditure of much time and money and 
controversy may thus frequently be avoided. 

Private Brands. 

The manufacture for private parties of soap bearing their own name 
and trade-mark has assumed in recent years a business of such exten- 
sive proportions as to constitute a considerable part of the soap business 

80 



of the country. The private-brand business is not confined to the soap 
trade but is almost universal, being carried on to a greater or less de- 
gree in about every commodity from soap and ink and pharmaceutical 
preparations to sewing machines, patent foods and various mechanical 
products. 

While we are not sufificiently familiar with the ethics of other lines of 
industry than our own to give this subject a complete and intelligent 
■discussion, our familiarity with the soap trade encourages us in a few 
unprejudiced remarks on a policy which has come to be considered by 
many as a positive evil. The manufacture of private brands ma3^ be 
said to have had its origin in the ambition of certain mercantile houses — 
notably at first department stores and in course of time the small retailer 
— to have their own brand of soap which they could themselves advertise 
and thereby enjoy as well the publicity which would naturally be at- 
tracted to other lines of goods. The small manufacturer, with insuf- 
ficient capital to establish a plant or undesirous of the responsibility of 
conducting manufacturing operations himself, may be included as well 
among the instigators of the private-brand practice. It would naturally 
be expected that a firm engaged in manufacturing any commodity would 
take a certain pride in establishing a reputation for products of a superior 
character and view with suspicion any policy that would detract from 
their own prestige or would render more unsurmountable the difficulties 
■of competition or would in any way tend to aggravate its severities. 

This is a trait of human character which we all admit and commend. 
Why then do firms engage in the manufacture of private brands know- 
ing that they thereby increase the severity of competition, and what is 
the character of the firms who are most prominent in this practice which 
•even they themselves condemn ? 

The first question is easily answered. Their confidence in the present 
steady volume of sales of their own brands and the ever hopeful pros- 
pects of their increasing, make them indifferent to the presence of a new 
brand to irritate the retailer and confuse the consumer. They may expect 
thereby to become able to approximate more fully the capacity of their 
plant than which there is probably a no more flexible combination as re- 
gards supply and demand in any industry. 

This policy violates no law of economics and under ordinary circum- 
stances would be a natural procedure. But scores of factories through- 
out the length and breadth of the land under the same stimuli respond 
in the same manner, with the result that the market is flooded with 
brands, which in their entirety aggregate thousands, with the inevitable 
-result that the severities of competition are increased to a degree previ- 

8i 



ously unthought of and the business reduced to a basis that offers but 
little inducement to the further investment of capital above the common 
rates of interest. 

As to the character of the houses engaged in the private-brand busi- 
ness we can make no invidious distinction, but few if any being exempt 
from the practice. It may be remarked that the proportion of private 
brand business done by any Jiouse seems to be in inverse ratio to that 
house's consequence and standing in the trade. Firms with established 
brands that have a steady demand are loath to undertake the manufac- 
ture of private brands and do so only under the compulsion which the 
ill advised example of a competitor enjoins. We may cite for example 
extreme conditions that prevail in the private brand trade. We have 
on one hand the small factory eager to do business at any price that 
will insure a bare return, or often the large factory the popularity of 
whose one or more specialties has shadowed their trade in laundry soap. 
Such conditions prevail to-day in the trade. To keep the factory in 
operation, in order to more fully approximate its capacity, it will con- 
tract for private brand business at rates which the busy factory will not 
consider. Trade conditions in course of time will induce these latter 
factories to engage in this business in addition perhaps to some goods 
finished under private brand to favored customers, and here we observe 
the influence exerted by the little or no profit factory upon its more efifi.- 
ciently managed competitor. An exactly analogous instance may be 
cited in our economic history in the paralleling of one railroad by an- 
other which has in course of time by the introduction of uneconomic 
competition brought the former well established road to the alternative 
of either buying out the latter or sharing bankruptcy with it. 

Prices in the meantime are being reduced to the lowest possible level, 
viz., the cost of producing the most expensive portion that contributes 
to the supply and this is done by the ill-efficient and poorly managed 
factories. 

There is thus seen every gradation in the volume of private brand busi- 
ness from that factory with no confidence in the quality of their own 
goods and naturally without prospects of their ever becoming popular 
and eager to contract for private business of any character, to that well 
established, efficiently managed and reputable house that has confidence 
in the permanent popularity of its products which receive their every 
attention to improve. Such houses will not engage in private brand 
business only under the most advantageous conditions and onh^ for pro- 
ducts of superior quality. They have no fear that the popularity of 
their own brands will be affected and so contract for private work only. 

82 



under that economic injunction to push their factory to its fullest capa- 
city in order that a greater number of units ma}' thus be produced to 
share and thus to diminish the cost of production. But it may be 
stated that such a move is made under different conditions from those 
that surround the factory at the other extreme. 

It will be plainly evident that there is a process of evolution at work 
in which commercial reputations and commercial independence are built 
up. To confirm which we may cite one rising soap manufacturer to this 
effect : " Yes, we make private brands, but would like to drop it and are 
doing it as fast as we can. " 

A Trade-Mark Decision Establishing A Valuable 

Precedent. 

The proprietors of Pears' soap, Messrs. A. & F. Pears, Ltd., sued the 
George S. Pears Soap Company, to restrain them from using the word 
' ' Pears. ' ' Justice Hook in the United States Circuit Court for the West- 
ern Division of the Western District of Missouri, granted a temporary 
injunction to stop the business of the defendants. The temporary in- 
junction has since been made permanent by Judge Philips, of the same 
court. 

In his oral opinion, as reported by the Scientific American, Judge 
Hook reviews the history of the makers of the original Pears' soap and 
finds that they have spent large sums in advertising their product, and 
that there has been a continuous and consistent effort to make the name 
"Pears " a most prominent feature in the system of advertising. The 
court admitted that the name Pears was not a lawful subject of a trade- 
mark, technically considered ; but it was undoubtedly true that when a 
name had acquired a secondary signification, so that its use by another 
would amount to a fraud upon the public and upon those properly 
entitled to the name, steps should be taken to prevent the fraudulent 
use of the name. 

It seems that in 1898 a corporation which styled itself the " George S. 
Pears Soap Company ' ' was organized under the laws of the State of 
Missouri. One of the incorporators was a barber, George S. Pears by 
name, who seems to have been the leading spirit of the company. As a 
prerequisite to lawful incorporation the laws of Missouri require a pay- 
ment of a certain percentage of the authorized capital. Although the 
incorporators certified to such payment, nothing whatever was paid by 
the stockholders into the treasury beyond the actual fees and expenses 
of preparing the documents relating to the incorporation. Pears in- 
sisted that his name should be given to the corporation. He testified 

83 



that a certain unnamed friend had given him formulae for the manufac- 
ture of soaps. 

It appeared from the testimony of persons connected with a well- 
known soap manufacturing company of Kansas City that it had fur- 
nished the George S. Pears Company with unstamped bars of glycerine 
soap, and that these soaps were not made according to any formulae 
furnished by George S. Pears or any one else connected with him. It 
seems that after these soaps had been purchased in Kansas City they 
were cut and pressed by the George S. Pears Company into oval shapes 
similar to the English soaps, and then wrapped and boxed for the trade. 
In the stamping of the soap, and upon the wrappers and the boxes the 
word " Pears " was made a prominent feature. The complainant and 
its ancestors had sold scented and unscented glycerine soaps. The 
defendant placed upon the market similar soaps. 

Although the Court admitted that there were differences in the mark- 
ing and dressing of the soaps of the two companies, yet it was thought 
that the method pursued by retail druggists in handling and exposing 
soaps for sale would lead an unsusj)ecting purchaser to mistake the 
Bnglish soap for the other. Indeed, testimony showed that such was 
the case. 

After having carelully examined the proofs the Court was convinced 
that " the very organization of the George S. Pears Company was con- 
ceived with a fraudulent and unlawful purpose, and that the design of 
the persons connected therewith was to trade upon the name, fame and 
reputation of the complainant. . . . The differences in the soaps of 
the two companies and the dressing marks and boxes are not sufficient 
to prevent any imposition upon the public or an invasion of com- 
plainant's rights. The use of the word ' Pears ' in designating the 
defendant's soap is alone sufficient . . . to deceive the ordinary 
customer. ' ' 



84 



PART II 



COPYRIGHTED TRADE MARKS 



FOR 



SOAP 



CLASS 61. 

Words, Phrases and Word Symbols Constituting the flarks Alpha= 

betically Arranged. 

A 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Reg:istra-° 
tion. 


A. A. of I. & S. W. 


R. W. Bell Mfg. Co., Buffalo, 








N. Y. 


13444 


June 22, 1S96 


Acme 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y, 


2873 


Aug. 31, 1S75 


Acme 


t( 1 ( 


6425 


July 30, 1878 


Acme 


(( (( 


8463 


July 12, 1S81 


Acme 


( ( ( ( 


8589 


Aug. 23. 1881 


Active 


J. C. Marsh & Co., Lynn, Mass. 


10625 


Oct. 8, 1883 


Advo 


McCord-Brady Co., Omaha, 








Neb. 


35832 


Jan. 29, 1901 


Ah Sins— Chinese 


Colgate & Co., New York, N.Y. 


7076 


March 4, 1879 


Alabaster 


W. Waltke & Co., St. Louis, Mo. 


14451 


May 24, 1887 


Aladdin's ) 
Wonderful j 


Albert R. Brandley, New York, 






N.Y. 


30673 


Oct. 12, 1897 


Alba 


Colgate & Co., New York, N. Y. 


27765 


Feb. II, 1896 


Alderne}' Cream 


The J. B. Williams Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


25328 


Oct. 9, 1894 


Alista-Bouquet 


Steele & Price, St, Louis, Mo. 


4307 


Jan. 23, 1877 


Allbaline 


A H. Hall, Boston, Mass. 


11754 


Dec. 9, 1884 


Alldego 


W. Waltke & Co. , St. Louis, Mo. 


14453 


May 24, 1887 


Almond- Meal 124 


Robinson Bros. & Co , Boston, 








Mass. 


2795 


July 27, 1875 


Almond Milk 


Seely Mfg. Co., Detroit, Mich. 


27015 


Sep. 3, 1895 


Alpha Soap 


Maple City Soap Works, Mon- 








mouth, 111. 


22163 


Dec. 13, 1892 


Alpina 


Deniker & Melville, New York, 








N.Y. 


609 


Jan. 2, 1872 


Already 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


11928 


Feb. 10, 1885 


Althene 


J. W. Campion & Co., Phila., Pa. 


13713 


Oct. 12, 1886 


Amalgamated 


R. W. Bell Mfg. Co., Buffalo, 








N.Y. 


13445 


June 22, 1886 


Amaryllis du ) 
Japon ) 








C. Blanc, Paris, France. 


19566 


May 26, i?9i 


Amber 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


5616 


Feb. 5. 1878 


Amber 


1 1 ( ( 


9841 


Nov. 28, 1882 


Amber 


< ( ( ( 


11923 


Feb. 10, 1885 


Amber 


(( ( ( 


11963 


Feb. 17. 1885 


Amber 


( ( ( ( 


30568 


Sep. 21, 1897 



85 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra* 
tion. 


American Beauty 


The Majestic Perfumery Co., 
New York. N. Y., and Nash- 








ville, Tenn. 


iqigo 


March 17, 1891 


American Soap 








Powder 


J. I. Richards, New Orleans, La. 


30135 


June 8, 1897 


Amole 


Mexican Amole Soap Co., Peoria, 








111. 


15775 


Aug. 14, 1888 


Amole Diamond [ 
King f 


Mexican Amole Soap Co. , Peoria, 






111. 


15616 


June 17, 1888 


Amole ine 


Mexican Amole Soap Co. , Peoria, 








11. 


22203 


Dec. 20, 1892 


Am m olio 


Ammonia Soap and Chemical 








Co., Chicago, 111. 


15116 


Jan. 24, 1888 


Anchored 


Astrom & lyincoln, Bridgeport, 








Conn. 


19240 


March 31, 1891 


Anita 


C H. Hance, Los Angeles, Cal. 


28247 


May 12, 1890 


Antillia 


N. K. Fairbank Co., Chicago, 111. 


33604 


Oct. 17, 1899 


Anti- Washboard 


S. Winger, Sturgis. Mich. 


10672 


Oct. 23. 1883 


Anvil 


Gowans & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


4461 


March 20, 1877 


Aqua Saponis 


The Wright Mfg. Co., Phila., Pa. 


7007 


Feb. 4, 1879 


Arab 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


98S6 


Dec. 19, 1882 


Arab 


( ( ( ( 


1 1926 


Feb. 10, 1885 


Arcade 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


11236 


June 10, 1884 


Argenta 


( ( t ( 


1 1 243 


( ( 


Ark 


N. K. Fairbank Co., Chicago, 111. 


35147 


Sep. 25, 1900 


Army and Navy 


The Allen Hay Co., New York, 








.N.Y. 


5310 


Nov. 13, 1877 


Arrowene 


Wm. Dock & Co., Cinn., O 


26331 


April 2, 1895 


Arthur Robottom 


Jesse Ascough, Handsworth, Eng. 


13494 


July 13, 1886 


Arthur Robottom 


( < 1 ( 


13482 


(( 


Asbestolio 


United Asbestos Co. , London, Eng 


17997 


June 3, 1890 


Asbestos 


Herbert M. Small and Henry B. 








Teed, Baldwinsville, Mass. 


24543 


April 17, 1894 


Aunt Mary's 


Oakley Soap & Perf. Co , New 








York City. 


26454 


April 23, 1895 


Aurora 


T. A. Butler, New Bedford, Mass. 


8074 


Oct. 26. 1880 


Auto 


Mark Ulgers, Phila , Pa. 


33879 


Dec. 12, 1899 


Avis 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

B 


6291 


June 25. 1878 


Baby Ruth 


Firm of Solon Palmer, N.Y. City 


22363 


Jan. 24, 1893 


Baby Soap 


Robinson Bros. & Co., Boston, 








Mass. 


4018 


Sep. 26, 1876 


Barillol 


J. Amder, Hamburg, Germany. 


35639 


Dec. 25, 1900 


Balsam Fir 


Maine Balsam Fir Co., Boston, 








Mass. 


15503 


( ( 


Banjo 


Proctor & Gamble Co , Cinn. , 0. 


19724 


June 16, 1891 


Banjo, etc. 


( ( a 


19725 


.( 


Barber's Bar 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


3784 


June 13, 1876 



86 



Word. 



Barber's Bar 

Barbers' Favorite 

Barbers' Favorite 

Base Ball 
Batholene 
Bee 
Belle 

Bell's Hygea 

Benzoin Cosmetic 

Benzoine 

Best 

Bevel Edge 

Big Bonanza 

Bigs 
BigX 

Bitter Sweet 
Black Diamond ) 

Harver's Soap j 
Bleacher 
Bleaching Days 
Blue 

Blue Mottled 
Blue Mountain 

S. & Co. 
Blue Ribbon 
Blue Ribbon, etc, 
Bon Ami 

Bo-Peep 

Borax 
Borax, etc. 
Boraxaid 

Borinquen 
Boston Drummer 
Brightlight 
Bro. Benjamin's 
Brownie 
''Brown's" 
Buchanan's No iii 
Bucket 

Bucke3^e 

Buffalo 

"Buffalo Soap Co." 

Bullion 

Burded 



Name and Residence. 



J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 
bury, Conn. 

J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 
bur}^ Conn. 

J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 
bury, Conn. 

Butler Bros., Chicago, 111. 

M. G. Hill, Tempe, Arizona. 

Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 

J. Dietrich & Co., San Antonio, 
Texas, 

Belle V. Cushman, N. Y. City. 

H. & J. Brewer, Springfield, O. 

Stanton Soap Co., Tacony, Pa. 

B. T. Babbitt, New York, N. Y. 

Sam'l C. Adler, Phila., Pa. 

A. E. Whyland, New York, N.Y. 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 

J. H. Keller Soap Works, New 
Orleans, La. 

AUen Conkling, Chicago, 111. 

W. Green, New York, N. Y. 
Day & Frick, Phila., Pa. 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 
Jesse Oakley, New York City. 

I. Stine, Chambersburg, Pa. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

J. T. Robertson Soap Co., Man- 
chester, Conn. 

Prouty-Bowler Soap Co., Des 
Moines, la. 

Jesse Ascough, Handsworth, Eng. 

Thomas Gill, Jersey City, N. J. 

Pacific Coast Borax Co., San 
Francisco, Cal. 

J. S. & T. Elkinton, Phila., Pa. 

Jacob I^eser, Austin, Texas. 

J. G. Haas Soap Co., St. Louis, Mo. 

Benj. J. Pruns, San Francisco, Cal. 

Herman E. Dick, Chicago, 111. 

T. Curran, Newark, N. J. 

1/ N. Brunswig, New Orleans, La. 

H. H. Wheeler, H. Tomb and T. 
S. Tingling, Tiffin, O. 

Jos. P. Davies, Dayton, O. 

R. W. Bell & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 

Buffalo Soap Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

A. T. Crawley, Chelsea, Mass. 



No. 


Date of Registra- 




tion. 


9190 


March 14, 1882 


1185 


March 25, 1873 


9133 


Feb. 21, 1882 


15483 


May 22. 1888 


35077 


Sep. 18, 1900 


23632 


Sep. 19, 1893 


25156 


Aug. 21, 1894 


24895 


June 19, 1894 


5512 


Jan. 15. 1878 


31400 


March 8, 1898 


5230 


Oct. 16. 1877 


13695 


Sep. 28, 1886 


2634 


June I, 1875 


12799 


Nov. 24, 1885 


19927 


July 28, 1891 


37111 


Sep. 24, 1901 


6537 


Sep. 3. 1878 


5403 


Dec. 11, 1877 


5444 


Dec. 18, 1887 


9880 


Dec. 19. 1882 


770 


April 16, 1872 


12550 


Sep. I. 1885 


17550 


Feb. 18. 1890 


17553 


( ( 


21425 


July 5. 1892 


27712 


Jan. 28, 1896 


13483 


July 13, 1S86 


4312 


Jan. 30, 1877 


28490 


June 30, 1896 


32704 


April II, 1899 


17853 


May 6. 1890 


35299 


Oct. 23, 1900 


3696 


Aug. 27, J 901 


21366 


June 28. 1892 


4818 


July 3, 1877 


27393 


Dec. 3, 1895 


10706 


Nov. 6, 1883 


15985 


Nov. 6, 1888 


1218 


April 22, 1873 


1651 


March 3. 1874 


12573 


Sep. 15, 1885 


4601 


May I. 1877 



87 



Word. 



C. & Co. 

"C. &Bro." 
Calasko 

Calendar 
California 
Calumet Bouquet 
Callustro 
Cambria 
Camphorine 
Candy- 
Capitol 

Capitol Harness ) 
Soap ) 

Caprice 
Car Cleaner 

Carbolacene 

Carbolic 

Car m el 

Carmel 

Carpet 

Casco 

Casco, etc. 

Cashmere 

Cashmere Bouquet 

Cashmere Bouquet 
Cost Mark 

Cotto 

Cotton Bale 

Cotton Oil 
Cotton Oil 
Countess Olive 
Crash 
Cream 
Cream Lily 
Creamine 

Cream White 

Honey 
Creme Simon 

Crest 

Criterion 
Crosfield 



Name and Residence. 



Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. (Re- 
registration.) 

Cornwell & Bro., Louisville, Ky. 

Patent Borax Co., Ltd., Birming- 
ham, Eng. 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, III. 

J, Biechele, Canton, O. 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

Calustro Co., San Francisco, Cal, 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

S. Strung, Pittsburg, Pa. 

James Tulloch, Chicago, 111. 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 

Capitol Mfg. Co., Springfield, 
Mass. 

Colgate & Co., New York, N.Y. 

American Chemical Co., Min- 
neapo is, Minn. 

W. &J. Walker, Liverpool, Eng. 

J. Buchan & Co., N. Y. City 

F. S. Nichols, Englewood, N. J. 

J. S. Wetmore, Englewood, N. J. 

Chas. E. Bonte, Cinn., O. 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 



Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. (Re- 
registration.) 

Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 

J. F. Humphreys & Co., Bloom- 
ington. 111. 

Globe Refining Co., Louisville, 
Ky. 

The Christopher Lipps Co., 
Balto., Md. 

Sherwood & Genin, Buffalo, N Y. 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

Schultz & Co. , Zanesville, O. 

W. Provost, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Adler Bros. & Co., Phila , Pa. 

Enterprise Soap Works, Nash- 
ville, Tenn. 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

Joseph Simon, Paris, France. 

Curtis Davis & Co., Cambridge, 
Mass. 

C. E. Marsh & Co., Lynn, Mass. 

Jos. Crosfield & Sons, Warring- 
ton, Eng. 



No. 


Date of Registra= 
tion. 


579 


May 25, 


1875 


4835 


July 10, 


1877 


34500 


April 17 


. 1900 


3835 


July 4. 


[876 


3461 


Feb. 29 


1876 


12619 


Oct. 6, ] 


[885 


17541 


Feb. 18 


1890 


12604 


Sept. 29 


, 1885 


12438 


July 21, 


1885 


31423 


March i 


5. 1898 


8514 


July 26. 


1881 


20946 


April 5 


1892 


22548 


Feb. 28, 


1893 


26907 


Aug. 6, 


1895 


29022 


Oct 20, 


1896 


1748 


April 28 


, 1870 


7196 


April 15 


, 1879 


12155 


April 21 


. 1885 


24999 


July 10, 


1894 


17420 


Jan. 21, 


1890 


1 742 1 


( ( 




22547 






2578 


Mav 25, 


1875 


22546 


Feb. 28, 


1893 


35479 


Nov. 20, 


1900 


30567 


Sept. 21 


1897 


27460 


Dec. 10, 


1895 


1343 


July I, I 


873 


8464 


July 12, 


1881 


9S83 


Dec. 19, 


1882 


10324 


May 29, 


1883 


9286 


April II 


1882- 


13403 


June 15, 


1886 


23140 


May 30, 


1893 


13623 


Aug. 31, 


1886 


17150 


Oct. 29, 


1889 


29319 


Dec. 15, 


1896 


18086 


June 24, 


1890 


14976 


Nov. 29, 


1887 



88 



Word. 



Crown D and M (2) 
Crown Jewel 

Crystal 

Crystal Salicine 

Crystola 

Cui Bono 

Curara 

Cura Regia 

Cuticura 

Cyclone 

Czar 

Census 

Centennial 

Centennial 

Cen-io-Eye and M 

Cen-io-Eye-Al. 

Ceres 

Ceske Mijdlo 
Ceylon 
Chain 

Chain (three links) 
Crystal Salicine 
Chamois 
Champion 
Champion of the ) 
West ) 

Chapped 
Charcoline 
Charmant 
Charter Oak 
Cheerful 
Cherub 

Chicago Family 
Cinch 
Chinese 
Chinese Laundry 

Chinese-San Goon 

Chiswick 

Circus 

Citrus 

Clabber 

Clairette 

Clean Fast 

Clean Quick 

Clean Quick 

Clean Well 



Name and Residence. 



Deniker & Melville, N. Y. City. 

McKeone, Van Haagen & Co., 
Phila , Pa. 

Benj. Brooke & Co., Phila , Pa. 

E. Kraft & Co., N. Y. City. 

Jas. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

Curtis Davis & Co., Boston, Mass, 

Dillern & Ackermann, N.Y. City 

Cura Regia Medicine Co., New 
Orleans, La. 

The Potter Drug and Chemical 
Co., Boston, Mass. 

Albert Angell, Newark, N. J. 

R. W. Bell & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 

I. Warren, Wheeling, Va. 

C. Shultze, Detroit, Mich. 

McCullough Soap Co., Mil- 
waukee, Wis. 

McCullough Soap Co., Mil- 
waukee, Wis. 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

Jos. Cervinka, Chicago, 111. 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

Day & Frick, Phila., Pa. 

E. Kraft & Co., N. Y. City. 
J. M. Jones, Jersey City, N. J. 
Reuben K. Miller, Pawtucket,R I. 

John T. Evans, Cypress, Ky. 
Reed & Co., Pittsburg, Pa. 
Ed. L. Baldwin, Detroit, Mich. 
Cecile Preis, New York, N. Y. 
Holmes & Fuller, Hartford, Ct. 
Arthur Marsh, Lynn, Mass. 
N. K. Fairbanks & Co., Chic, Ilk 

Wallace Kirk Soap Co., Chi., 111. 
A Melzer & Co., Evansville, Ind. 
Bowen & Kinnear, Leavenworth, 

Kans. 
J. McKeone, Phila., Pa. 
Jno. M. Gwinnell, Newark, N. J. 
Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 
Citrus Soap Co., San Diego, Cal 
Bernheimer Bros., Balto., Md. 
N. K. Fairbank & Co , Chi , 111. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 





Date of Registra- 


No. 


tion. 


85 


Dec. 6, 1870 


2347 


April 6, 1875 


17540 


Feb. 18, 1890 


2958 


Sep. 21, 1875 


15710 


July 24, 1888 


16490 


April 16, 1889 


13065 


March 2, 1886 


19919 


July 21, 1891 


I1875 


Jan. 20, 1885 


13544 


Aug. 3, 1886 


3191 


Dec. 7, 1875 


18951 


Feb. 10, 1891 


2901 


Sep. 7. 1875 


3766 


June 13, 1876 


4971 


July 31, 1877 


8258 


May 24, 1881 


II185 


May 13, 1884 


14342 


May 3, 1887 


6971 


Jan. 21, 1879 


6463 


Aug. 13, 1878 


6491 


Aug. 20, 1878 


2958 


Sep. 21, 1875 


4791 


June 26, r877 


16927 


Aug. 13, 1889 


31401 


March 8, 1898 


2084 


Nov. 17, 1874 


17790 


April 22, 1890 


28042 


March 3, 1896 


4788 


June 27, 1877 


16105 


Dec. 18, 1888 


12463 


Aug. 4, 1885 


13545 


Aug. 3, 1886 


27281 


Nov. 19, 1895 


5547 


Jan. 22, 1878 


3842 


July II, 1876 


4972 


July 31. 1877 


15495 


May 22, 1888 


11635 


Nov. II. 1884 


3475 


May 22. 1900 


22842 


April 18, 1893 


19674 


June 9, 1891 


1 1040 


March 25, 1884 


1 1920 


Feb. 10, 1885 


11038 


March 25, 1884 


1 1042 


March 25, 1884 



8g 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Cleaner Right 


Jno. Shepard, Jr., Providence, R I. 


30977 


Dec. 14, 1897 


Clipper 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


9131 


Feb. 21, 1882 


Clipper Shaving 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


3752 


June 6, 1876 


Clover 


Columbia Mfg. Co., Boston, Mass. 


15525 


May 29, 1888 


Clover 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


19188 


March 17, 1891 


Clover, etc. 


< ( (( 


I9189 


(< 


Club Bath 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


12620 


Oct. 6, 1885 


C. M. Williams ) 
(Signature) j 








Carleton M. Williams, Phila., Pa. 


26369 


April 9, 1895 


Cold Water 


A. Warfield, Phila., Pa. 


59 


Nov. 8, 1870 


Coaline 


Frank G. Burke, New York, N Y. 


30245 


June 22, 1897 


Coal Oil Johnny's 


Maross Jenkins, New York. N.Y. 


33817 


Nov. 28, 1899 


Coleo 


Colgate & Co., New York City. 


17956 


May 27, 1890 


Collier 


Coryell & Russ, St. Mary's, Pa. 


4380 


Feb. 20, 1877 


Colonial 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


28142 


April 14, 1896 


Colonial 


Allen B. Wrisley & Co., Chicago, 








111. 


36561 


June II, 1901 


Columbia 


J. S. Kirk, Chicago, 111. 


7705 


Sep. 30, 1870 


Comfort Soap 


Pugsley, Dingman & Co., To- 








ronto, Can. 


28655 


July 21, 1896 


Common Sense 


H. E. Burger, Brooklyn, N.Y. 


4546 


April 17, 1877 


Common Wealth 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


12618 


Oct. 6. 1885 


Concord 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


15857 


Sep. II, 1885 


Congress 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


12590 


Sep. 22, 1885 


Copco 


Cotton Oil Product Co., Union, 








N.J. 


18649 


Nov. 25, 1890 


Coral 


Lever Bros., Ltd., Post Sunlight, 








Bng. 


30786 


Nov. 2, 1897 


Coral 


Lever Bros., Ltd., Post Sunlight, 








Bng. 


31073 


Jan. 4, 1898 


Corliss 


R. W. Bell & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 


4415 


April 3, 1887 


Corliss 


Si ( i 


4454 


March 20, 1877 


Cosmo 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


11237 


June 10, 1884 


Coronet 


D 


6870 


Jan. 21, 1879 


Dandy 


N. K. Fairbanks & Co., Chi.. 111. 


15168 


Oct. 14. 1884 


Dawn 


B. L. Crosby, Des Moines, la. 


35747 


Jan. 8, 1901 


Daj^on Belle 


Pioneer Tar Soap Co., Dayton, 0. 


33293 


Aug. I, 1899 


Delica 
Delight 


Ohio Soap Co., Cinn., O. 
Wabash Soap and Chemical Co., 


22021 


Nov. 22. 1892 




Wabash, Ind. 


25691 


Dec. 18, 1894 


Deltaso 


Delta Mfg. Co. , St. Louis, Mo. 


30114 


June I, 1899 


Derby 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


11930 


Feb. 10. 1885 


Dermal 


Colgate & Co., N.Y. City. 


11995 


March 10. 1885 


Diamond 


Empire Soap Co., St. Louis, Mo. 


12206 


May 5, 1885 


Dingman 


Pugsley, Dingman & Co., Toron- 








to. Canada. 


13123 


March 23, 1886 



90 



Word. 


1 

Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Dirt Killer 
Dish Rag 

Dr. C. A. Bode (Sig) 
Dr. Park Sulpho / 
Carbol [ 
Dollar Reward 
Dome 
Domestic 
Domestic 
Donkey 
Dotein 

Dove 

Dover 

Dover 

Druggists 

Dublin 

Duchess Olive 

Duck 

Dude 

Duffy's Secret 

Duzitall 


N. Sheldon, Providence, R. I, 
Shultz & Co., Zanesville, O. 
Bode & Daly, New York, N. Y. 

H. A. S. Park, Indianapolis, Ind. 
Rappleye & Knight, Phila., Pa. 
J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 
C. Davis, Cambridgeport, Mass. 
C. Davis & Co., Boston, Mass. 
Benj. Brooke & Co.. Phila., Pa. 
Fidanque, Nieto & Co., New 

York, N. Y. 
W. Mulchahey, N. Y. City. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

Graham Bros. & Co., Chi., 111. 
Cornwall & Bro., Louisville, Ky. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 
Shultz & Co., Zanesville, O. 
N. K. Fairbanks & Co.. Chi., 111. 
Michael H. Duffy, Paterson, N. J. 
Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 


2126 

86ii 
29183 

27282 

431 
12572 

670 

8362 

26033 

34032 

8643 

11450 

11938 

13849 
4868 

9877 
16527 
12208 
16224 

18085 


Dec. 15, 1874 
April 30, 1 88 1 
Nov. 17, 1896 

Nov. 19, 1895 
Aug. 22, 1871 
Sep. 15, 1885 
Feb. 27, 1872 
May 24, 1881 
Feb. 12, 1895 

Jan. 9, 1900 
Sep. 13, 1881 
Aug. 26, 1884 
Feb. 10, 1885 
Dec. 7, 1886 
July 17, 1877 
Dec. 19, 1882 
April 23, 1889 
May 5, 1885 
Jan. 29, 1889 
June 24, 1890 




E 




E., etc. 

Easy Work 

Ebony 

Eclipse 

Economy 

Edelweiss 

Edenia 

Egg White 

Eighty-eight 

El'Chimborazo, | 

Ecuador j" 
Electric lyight 
Electric Star "1 

Soap / 
Electro Magnet 

Electron 
El Progreso 
Elysian 

Emerald 
Empire City 
Empire Westward 
Emperor Savon 
Empress 
Empr'ss Josephine 


Geo. W. Dyrman, Columbus, 0. 
Reade Mfg. Co., Chicago, 111. 
J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 
J. H.Van Dyke, Port Jervis, N.Y. 
W. Dreydoppel, Phila., Pa. 
F. R. Arnold & Co., N.Y. City. 
Ladd & Coffin, N. Y. City. 
Chas. F. Miller, Lancaster, Pa. 
B. T. Babbitt, N. Y. City. 

F. G. Pierra & Co., N. Y. City. 
P ds & Co., Indianapolis, Ind. 

Willis Johnson, Washn., D. C. 

Detroit Electric Soap Co., Detroit, 
Mich. 

Electron Mfg. Co., Phila., Pa. 

A. Stephani & Co., N. Y. City. 

Los Angeles Soap Co., Los An- 
geles. Cal. 

T. Warren, Wheeling, W. Va. 

J. Armstrong & Co., Balto.. Md. 

J. S. Kirk ^ Co., Chicago, 111. 

A. Man & Co., San Fran., Cal. 

Monteath & Co., Albany, N. Y. 

Bippus &Briedenbach, Dayton, O. 


22204 

21749 

11265 

8066 

555 

15072 

16710 

29864 

6226 

8071 
10763 

25907 

20188 

15792 
9624 

35739 

2900 
11273 
5988 
4157 
4777 
21522 


Dec. 20, 1892 
Sep. 13, 1892 
June 17, 1884 
Oct. 12, 1880 
Nov. 28, 1871 
Jan. 3, 1888 
June II, 1889 
April 20, 1897 
June 18, 1878 

Oct. 19, 1880 
Dec. 4, 1883 

Jan. 22, 1895 

Oct. 6, 1891 
Aug. 21, 1888 
Aug. 22, 1882 
Jan. 8, 1901 

Sep. 7, 1875 
June 24, 1884 
April 30, 1878 
Nov. 28, 1876 
June 26, 1877 
July 26, 1892 



91 



Word. 



Enfleurine 

Enoch Arden- 

Solicio 
Enterprise 
Enweka 

Epithema 
Erin go Bragh 

Irish 
Erin go Bragh 

Shamrock 
Erin go Bragh 

Shamrocl^ 
Eucalinum 

Eutoca 
Every Day 
Every Day 
Ewes It. 
Excelo 

Extra 
Extra 

Extra No. i, 
Pale Soap 
E. Z. 



Fabrica Premiata 

Fairy 

Falcon 

Famous 

Farina 

Fashion 

Favorite 
Feather Soap 
Fern 

Five Cent 

Flag 
Flannel 
Florida Water 
Florinette 
Forest Fringe 

French Process, 
New 



Name and Residence. 



American Enfleurage Co., New 
York City. 

Adrot Christello& Co., Chic, 111. 
Geo. Reichhard, N. Y. City. 
Nord-deutsche Wollkammerei, 

Bremen, Germany. 
Albert Geissert, Phila. , Pa. 

Schultz & Co., Zanesville, O. 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 



Rocke, Tompsitt & Co., London, 

Bug. 
J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago. 111. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

Raworth & Schodde, Chic, 111. 
American Soap Mfg. Co., Phila., 

Pa. 
Proctor & Gamble Co., Cinn., O. 

Oliver Cutts & Co., Port au 

Prince, Hayti. 
ReadeMfg. Co., Chicago, 111. 



No. 



Ugo Conti, Leghorn, Italy. 
N. K. Fairbanks & Co., Chic, 111. 
M. Werk Co., Cincinnati, O 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 
Robinson Bros. & Co., Boston. 

Mass. 
Robinson Bros. & Co., Boston, 

M^ass 
R. W. Bell & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 
Kendall Mfg. Co., Prov., R. I. 
Kansas City Soap Co., Kansas 

City, Kan. 
R. M. Burwell & Sons, New 

Haven, Ct. 
J. E. Weaver, Lancaster, Pa. 
N. K. Fairbanks & Co., Chi., 111. 
D. F. Packer, Mystic River, Con. 
M. T. Rosenheim, Phila., Pa. 
David S. Brown & Co., New 

York, N. Y. 
Commercial Oil and Soap Co., 

Parkersburg, W. Va. 



21319 

12931 
20149 

36050 

35148 

1997 

3814 
8462 

15079 

11235 

9891 

11934 
26516 

31074 

9842 

11924 

1462 

21813 



26972 

12857 

29516 

9885 

3201 

2978 

2364 

30042 

19140 

7269 
4396 

12916 
2170 

34424 

27895 
12286 



Date of Registra- 
tion. 



June 21, 1892 

Jan. 12, 1886 
Sep. 15, 1891 

March 12, 1901 
Sep. 25, 1900 

Sep. 22, 1877 

July 8, 1875 

July 12, 1881 

Jan. 3, 1888 
June 10. 1884 
Dec 19, 1882 
Feb. 10, 1885 
May 7, 1895 

Jan. 4, 1898 
Nov. 28, 1882 
Feb. 10, 1885 

Sep. 23, 1873 
Oct. 4, 1892 



Aug. 20, 1895 
Dec. 18, 1885 
Jan. 26, 1897 
Dec. 19, 1882 

Dec. 7, 1875 

Sep. 21, 1875 
April 13, 1875 
May 18, 1897 

March 3, 1891 

May 6, 1879 
Feb. 25, 1877 
Jan. 5, 1886 
Jan. 17, 1875 
April 3, 1900 

March 3, 1896 

June 2, 1885 



92 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


French Laundry \ 








Soap i 


Kendall Mfg. Co., Prov., R. I. 


22164 


Dec. 13, 1892 


Fruit of Industry 


Lincoln Mfg. Co., Prov., R. I. 
G 


2406 


April 20, 1S75 


Game Counter 


C. S. Higgins, Brooklyn, N Y. 


7850 


March 9, 1880 


Gasarine 


Chas. H. Dixson, Port Norris, 








N.J. 


20857 


March 22, 1892 


Gen'l Jackson 


Oberne, Hosick & Co., Chi., 111. 


13010 


Feb. 9, 1886 


Genuine Horse \ 
Brand j 








Jos. Biechele Soap Co., Canton, O. 


21364 


June 28, 1892 


Geranium I/illy 


Sylvan Toilet Co., Detroit, Mich. 


36415 


May 14, 1901 


German 


C. S. Higgins & Co. , Brlyn, N. Y. 


3211 


Dec. 7, 1875 


German Laundry 


1 ( i ( 


8318 


June 7, 1881 


German No. 1 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


1 1960 


Feb. 17, 1885 


Germicide 


Fels &Co., Phila., Pa. 


25272 


Sep. 25, 1894 


Germicide 


a a 


13839 


Nov. 30, 1886 


Getsum 


United Grocery Co. , Yonk's,N. Y. 


36338 


April 30, 190 1 


Geyserite 


Geyserite Soap Co. , Denver, Col. 


24392 


March 20, 1894 


Giant 


Robinson Bros. & Co,, Boston, 








Mass. 


4892 


July 17, 1877 


Gift 


S. Strunz, Pittsburg, Pa. 


3880 


July 25, 1876 


Gift 


S. Scrong, Pittsburg, Pa. 


8595 


Aug. 23, 1881 


Gilt Edge 


N. Shelden. Providence, R. I. 


4198 


Dec. 12, 1876 


Globe 


W. Mulchahey, Middlebury, Ct. 


6359 


July 16, 1878 


Globe 


W. Mulchahey, N. York City. 


8644 


Sep. 13, 1881 


Glory 


Georgia Soap Co., Atlanta, Ga. 


17296 


Dec. 17, 1889 


Gloss 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


I02l8 


April 24, 1883 


G. N. U. 


Rich'd C. Scott, near Liverpool, 








Eng. 


17948 


May 27, 1890 


' ' Goetzmann & > 
Son" / 


Goetzmann & Son, Rochester, 






N. Y. 


6314 


July 2, 1878 


Go-Get-It. 


Curtis Davis & Co., Cambridge, 








Mass. 


29321 


Dec. 15, 1896 


Gold 


Schulz & Co., Zanesville, O. 


3429 


Feb. I, 1876 


Gold Dollar 


Robinson Bros. & Co., Boston, 








Mass. 


461 1 


May I, 1877 


Gold Dust 


C. Davis & Co. , Cambridge, Mass. 


5210 


Oct. 16, 1877 


Gold Dust 


C. Davis & Co., Boston, Mass. 


8363 


June 4, 1881 


Gold of Ophir 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


1 1 244 


June 10, 1884 


Golden Bar 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


9878 


Dec. 19, 1882 


Golden Bar 


( ( ( ( 


TI937 


( ( 


Golden Comet 


Senderhauf & Schultz, Mil., Wis. 


9796 


(1 


Golden Eagle 


Jas. W. Popham & Co., Eliza- 








bethtown, Ky. 


15903 


Sep. 25. 1888 


Golden Lotus ] 








Bouquet f 


D. S. Brown & Co., N. Y. City. 


6550 


Sep. 3, 1878 


Golden Palm 


C. Earle, Allentown, Pa. 


5447 


Dec. 18, 1877 


Golden Rod 


B. A. Lynde & Son Co., Warren, 








Pa. 


18954 


Feb. 10, 1891 



93 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Good Luck 
Good Luck \ 
Twin Shoes / 
Good Will 
Goody 2 Shoes 
Gorilla 
Gossage's 

Goya Lily 
Grand Army 
Grandma's 
Grandpa's 
Green Diamond 

Green Ribbon 
Green Ribbon 
Green Seal 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

C. E. Marsh & Co., Lynn, Mass. 
Tho. Armstrong, Balto., Md. 
Benj. Brooke & Co., Phila., Pa. 
Wm. Gossage & Sons, Liverpool, 

Eng. 
Ladd & Coffin, N. Y. City. 
AmalgaSoap Co., Brooklyn, N.Y. 

Beaver & Co., Dayton, O. 

(( (< 

Diamond Dust Soap Powder Co., 

Savannah, Ga. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

N. K. Fairbank Co., Chi., 111. 


9892 

11936 
10626 

21455 
26121 

21918 
16664 
22691 
16132 

15565 

28817 
17551 
17854 
34751 


Dec, 19, 1882 

Feb. 10, 1885 
Oct. 9, 1883 
July 19, 1892 
Feb. 26, 1895 

Nov. I, 1892 
June 4, 1884 
March 21, 1893 
Jan. I, 1889 
June 5, 1888 

Aug. 25, 1896 
Feb. 18, 1890 
May 6, 1890 
June 5, 1900 




H 






"HandH" 

Hair Pin 
Hair Soap 
Half Moon 
Hamburger Seife 
Hamburger Seife 
Handy 
Handy 

Handkerchief 
Hard Water 
Hare 

Harlequin 
Heather of the ) 
Links ) 
Heiskell's, etc. 

Henrietta 

Heptagon 

Higgins C. S. & Co. 

Ho Cake 

Hoe Cake 

Holdfast 

Holdfast, &c 

Home 

Honor Bright 

Hoosier 

Horse Brand 

Hot Springs \ 
Skin Soap j 


Hyde Carpet Cleaner and Moth 
Exterm'ng Co.,Des Moines, la. 
Chris. Lipp Co. , Balto. , Md, 

J. W. Thomas, New Orleans, La. 

<( <( 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

(( <( 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 

Schultz & Co., Zanesville, O. 
Obern Hosick & Co., Chi , 111. 
J. W. Thomas, New Orleans, La. 
Wm. V. Blissett, New York,N.Y. 

Ladd & Coffin, New York, N. Y. 

Johnston, Holloway & Co , Phila. , 

Pa. 

M. L Edwards, Phila., Pa. 

David Rupp, N. Y. City. 
(( (< 

Harry K. Buck, Phila., Pa. 

(( (< 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

The Kendall Mfg. Co., Provi., R.I. 

Larkin Soap Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

Wabash Soap & Chemical Co.. 
Wabash, Ind, 

Darier De Rouffia & Co., Mar- 
seilles, France, 

Norman B. Lichty, Des Moines, 
la. 


19256 
24292 

5443 
11962 

3215 

8461 

9896 

11919 

9795 

12848 

6324 
30862 

29863 

31593 
16764 
26739 

3212 
18071 
18073 
17806 
17807 

2296 

31985 

25590 

5240 

19503 


March 31, 1891 
March 6, 1894 
Dec. 18, 1877 
Feb. 17, 1885 
Dec. 7, 1875 
July 12, 1 88 1 
Dec. 19, 1882 . 
Feb. 10, 1885 
Nov. 7, 1882 
Dec. 15, 1885 
July 2, 1878 
Nov. 16, 1897 

April 20, 1897 

May 24, 1898 
July 2, 1889 
June 25, 1895 
Dec. 7, 1875 
June 24, 1890 
<( 

April 22, 1890 

March 16, 1875 
Sep. 20, 1898 

Dec. 4, 1894 

Sep. 28, 1877 

May 12, 189I 



94 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Housekeepers \ 
Delight / 








A. W. Stadler, Cleveland, 0. 


27479 


Dec. 17, 1895 


Hudnutine 


Richard Hudnut, N. Y. City. 


23368 


July 18, 1893 


Hydroleine 


F.J. Harrison & Co. (Ltd.), Lon- 








don, England. 


14828 


Oct. 18, 1887 


Hygiene Soap 


D. A. Kendall, East Orange, N. J. 
1 


26866 


July 23, 1895 


Ichtholan 


Hermanni & Co., Hamburg, 








Germany. 


35548 


Dec. 4, 1 900 


Ichthosot 


Hermanni & Co., Hamburg, 








Germany. 


36204 


April 9, 1 90 1 


Ichthyosapol 


Hermanni & Co., Hamburg, 








Germany. 


36206 


April 9, 1 90 1 


I-Ki-Lene 


Jas. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


37037 


Sep. 10, 1901 


Ideal 


Chris. Lipps, Balto., Md. 


18314 


Aug. 19, i8go 


I'm all Right 


Allen B. Wrisley, Chicago, 111. 


24624 


May I, 1894 


Imperial 


Sterns & Gordon, N. Y. City 


22496 


Feb. 21, 1893 


Imperial Olive 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


12569 


Sep. 15, 1885 


India 


(( ( t 


15257 


March 6, 1888 


Indian Paste 


Chas. A. Breyer, Phila., Pa. 


15984 


Nov. 6, 1888 


Indian Bouquet 


S. Palmer, Newark, N. J. 


6604 


Sep. 24, 1878 


India Bouquet 


Firm of Solon Palmer, N. Y. City 


21397 


June 28, 1892 


Indigo and Soap 


H. C. Borgner, Lebanon, Pa. 


776 


April 22, 1872 


Infant 


Robinson Bros. & Co., Boston, 








Mass. 


4323 


Jan. 30, 1877 


Infanta 


Miilhens & Kropff,NewYork,N.Y. 


23357 


July II, 1893 


Irish 


Schultz & Co., Zanesville, O. 


2418 


May 4, 1875 


Irish, Erin go \ 
Bragh / 








Schultz & Co., Zanesville, 0. 


1997 


Sept. 22, 1874 


Irish Shamrock 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


3814 


June 27, 1876 


Irish Shamrock \ 
Erin go Bragh j 








Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


8462 


July 12, 1881 


I. S. Co. 


Jno. W. and T. S. Alexander, 








Burlington, Iowa. 


21839 


Oct. 4, 1892 


Itata 


G. D. Stead Soap Co., San Diego, 








Cal. 


25271 


Sep. 25, 1894 


Ivory 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn. , O. 


7701 


Sep. 23, 1879 


Ivory 


< ( ( t 


9827 


Nov. 21, 1882 


Ivory, etc. 


< ( (( 


11939 


Feb. 10, 1885 


Ivory Date 


i( cc 


12478 


Aug. 4, 1885 


Ivory Paste 


(( << 


30300 


June 29, 1897 


IXL 


E. B. Dresser Soap Co., Kansas 








City, Mo. 

J 


20407 


Nov. 24, 1891 


J. A. & Co. 


J. Armstrong & Co., Balto., Md. 


11563 


Oct. 14, 1884 


Jacrose 


Chas. G. Buck, Chicago., 111. 


24262 


Feb. 20, 1894 


Jack Tar 


Prouty -Bowler Soap Co., Des 








Moines, la. 


27711 


Jan. 28, 1896 



95 



Word. 



Japan Olive 
Japan Olive 
Japan Olive, etc. 
Japanese 
Jersey Cream 
Jersey Cream 

Jewel 

J. M. V. 

Jubilee 

Just Fits the Hand 

Juvenile 



Name and Residence. 



Kaliston 
Kamfolio 



Kangaroo 



Kasey's Soap 

Ke Li 

Kern 

King 

King 

King Soloman 

Kitchen Crystal 

Kitchen Chrystal 

Kitchen Mineral 

Index Hand 
Kleanit 
Kleenaline 
Knock-Em-Stiff 
Koko 
Kom-Plex-Yon 



Kris Kringle 



Kurica 
Kyana 



La Baronesse 

La Bonne Mere 

Lace 
Lady Grey 

Lake-Side 
Lana Oil 
Lanoline 



Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 



L. I. Fisk & Co., Springfield, Mass 
Jarmuth Bros., Chicago, 111. 
The J. B. Williams Co., Glaston- 
bury, Conn. 
N. K. Fairbank Co., Chicago, 111. 
J. M. Van Dyke, FhJla., Pa. 
C. Lipps, Balto., Md. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O, 
J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 



K 



The Allen Hay Co., N. Y. City. 
Allen & Hanburys, Ltd., Lon- 
don, England. 
Frank G. Burke, New York, N. Y. 
Thos. A. Kasey, Salem, Va. 
The Ke Li Mfg. Co., N. Y. City. 
Falk Bros.. N. Y. City. 
J. Oakley & Co., Newburg, N. Y. 
L. and J. Oakley, Newburg, N. Y. 
A. H. Martin, New York, N. Y. 
R. Eastman, Phila., Pa. 
Benj. Brooke & Co., Phila., Pa. 

C. F. Bates, Ouincv, Mass. 
Kleanit Mfg. Co., Akron, O. 
Benj. Brooke & Co., Phila., Pa. 
L. J. Maloney, Boston, Mass, 
H. and G. A. Roever, Cinn., O. 
Van Dyke Mfg. Co.. Rutherford, 

N.J. 
N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 
Bernard & Co., Beverly, Mass. 
Wm. Waltke&Co., St. Louis, Mo. 



Miilhens & Kropff, New York, 

N. Y. 
Veuve Charles Morel, Marseilles, 

France. 
Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 
Nonantum Worsted Co., Newton, 

Mass. 
N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 
Graham Bros. & Co. Chicago, 111. 
Bemis Jaffe and Darmstaedter, 

Charlottenberg, Ger. 





Date of Registra- 


No, 


tion. 


7777 


Nov. II, 1879 


9828 


Nov. 21, 1882 


1 1929 


Feb. 10, 1885 


3029 


Oct. 12, 1875 


24009 


Jan. 9, 1894 


25104 


Aug. 7. 1894 


33605 


Oct. 17, 1899 


3974 


Sep. 5, 1876 


3230 


Dec. 14, 1875 


16249 


Feb. 5, 1889 


10695 


Nov. 6. 1883 


5311 


Nov. 13, 1877 


35736 


Jan. 8, 1901 


28040 


March 31. 1896 


29317 


Dec. 15, 1896 


23203 


June 13. 1893 


14203 


March 29, 1887 


1771 


May 5. 1874 


12218 


May 5. 1885 


28275 


May 19. 1896 


4460 


March 20. 1877 


17391 


Jan. 14, 1890 


6462 


Aug. 13, 1878 


24393 


March 20, 1894 


14826 


Oct. iS, 1887 


33602 


Oct. 17, 1899 


13479 


July 6, 1 886 


18609 


Nov. II, 1890 


15849 


Sep. II, 1888 


12665 


Oct. 20, 1885 


14454 


May 24, 1887 


36707 


July 9, 1901 


31535 


May 10, 1898 


12726 


Nov. 3, 1885 


17878 


May 6. 1890 


11567 


Oct. 14, 1884 


25429 


Oct. 30, 1894 


13527- 


July 27, 1886 



96 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Regristra- 
tion. 


La Palonia 


Los Angeles Soap Co., Los 








Angeles, Cal. 


35741 


Jan. 8, 1901 


La Parisienne 


Miilhens & Kropff, N. Y. City. 


19605 


May 26, 1891 


La Tosca 


Enterprise Soap works, Nash- 








ville, Tenn. 


20433 


Dec. I, 1891 


Lapwing 


A. Grissert, Phila., Pa. 


36456 


May 21, 1901 


Laundry 


Buffalo Soap Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


1651 


March 3, 1874 


Lavine 


A. B. Gillett, Hartford, Conn. 


8977 


Jan. 3, 1882 


Lavolite 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


12579 


Sep. 15, 1885 


Leader 


Kendall Mfg. Co., Providence, 








R. I. 


2991 1 


April 27, 1897 


Leanique 


Roger & Gallet, Paris, France. 


35570 


Dec. II, 1900 


Lehigh 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


12571 


Sep. 15, 1885 


Lemon Juice 


Lida Wilbert, Chicago, 111. 


22020 


Nov. 27, 1892 


Lenox 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


11959 


Feb. 17, 1885 


Lenox 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn. 


16249 


Feb. 5 1889 


Liberty 


Robinson Bros. & Co., Bo.ston, 
Mass. (Above Mark in In- 
terference in 1894 and decided 
adverse to Robinson Bros. & 








Co.) 


22364 


Jan. 24, 1893 


Liberty 


The Torrey and Bently Co., Bos- 








ton. Mass. 


24495 


April 10, 1894 


Lifebuoy 


Lever Bros. (Ltd.), Port Sunlight, 








England. 


25905 


Jan. 22, 1895 


Lifebuoy, etc. 


Lever Bros. (Ltd ), Port Sunlight, 








England. 


25906 


(( 


Lighthouse 


Armour & Co., Chicago, 111 


31461 


April 12, 1898 


Lilac Sweets 


Solon Palmer, New York, N. Y. 


19721 


June 16, 1891 


Lincoln ) 
Monument J 








W. Dreydoppel, Phila., Pa. 


. 5717 


March 12, 1878 


Linden Bloom 


Chas. E. Foote and Chas. C. 








Jackson, Mich. 


13178 


April 13. 1886 


Linen 


G. A. Risley. Chicago, 111. 


5227 


Oct. 16, 1877 


Linen 


Oberne, Hosick & Co., Chi., 111. 


14030 


Feb. I, 1887 


Lion of the Day 


J. 0. Draper & Co., Pawtucket, 








R. I. 


1390 


July 29, 1873 


Liquid 


E. L. Post, N. Y. City. 


9316 


April 25, 1882 


Listerol Germicidal 








Soap 


A. F. Wooster, Norwalk, Ohio, 


36457 


May 21, 1901 


Little Giant 


Merrill F. Delnow, Lynn, Mass. 


21923 


Nov I. 1892 


Lone Star 


Wm. C. Lamm, Palestine, Texas. 


14279 


April 12, 1887 


Look Out 


Chr. Lipps, Balto., Md. 


7437 


June 24, 1879 


Look 


(( a 


7624 


Aug. 26, " 


Look Out 


(( t( 


8704 


Oct. 4. 1881 


Look 


(( (1 


8703 


<< 


Lotus 


Robinson & Co , Boston, Mass. 


9170 


March 7, 1882 


Loyal 


Allison Bros,, Middletown, Conn, 


7372 


May 27, 1879 


Lux 


Lever Bros. (Ltd.), Port Sunlight, 








England, 


35228 


Oct. 9, 1900 


Luxury 


The J. B, Williams Co,, Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


24295 


March 6, 1894 



97 



M 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No, 


Date of Registrar 
tion. 


M._& Iv. 


R. W. Bell M'fg. Co., Buffalo, 








N. Y. 


13363 


June I, 1886 


Madame Maj^'s 


Mme. May & Co.. Boston, Mass. 


21210 


" 31, 1892 


Magic 


J. Biechele, Canton, 0. 


12057 


March 31. 1885 


Magicwasher 


Iowa Soap Co., Burlington, Iowa. 


25539 


Dec. 4, 1894 


Magic White I 


Crescent Soap Works, New Or- 






Soap \ 


leans, La. 


25936 


Jan. 29, 1895 


Magical 


Wm. Gossage & Sons, Liverpool, 








England. 


22201 


Dec. 20, 1892 


Magnetic 


McCullough Soap Co., Milwau- 








kee, Wis. 


S381 


June 21, 1881 


Magnetic Shaving 


Howard & Brewster, Unadilla, 








N. Y. 


4649 


May 15, 1877 


Magnolia 


Empire Soap Co., St. Louis, Mo. 


12180 


April 28. 1885 


Maize Flour 


McKeone, Van Haegen & Co., 








Phila., Penn. 


3561 


April 4, 1876 


Ma-Le-Na 


Chauncev F. York, Warrior's 








Mark; Pa. 


34989 


July 24, 1900 


Maltese \ 
Blue Mottled / 








J. Oakley, New York, N, Y. 


2587 


May 25, 1875 


Marigold 


J. C Boldast, Amsterdam, Hol- 








land. 


35937 


Nov. 13. 1900 


Marquise 


Miilhens & Kropff, N. Y. City. 


22063 


Nov. 29, 1892 


Marseilles 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


6960 


Jan, 21, 1879 


Marseilles \ 
Cochin Castile J 








Jos. Beichele Soap Co., Canton, 0. 


21363 


June 28, 1892 


Marvel 


H. V. Raymond, Brooklvn, N Y. 


5666 


Feb. 19. 1878 


Mascot 


N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 


13287 


May II, 1886 


Master 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 


33T4 


Jan. 4, 1876 


Master 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 


8466 


July 12, ib8i 


Matsukita 


Wm. Starks Thomson, London, 








England. 


25428 


Oct. 30. 1894 


Ma}' Bell 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo. N.Y. 


12939 


Jan. 12. 1886 


Maypole 


J. E. Gilloy, Brussels, Belgium. 


■28654 


Jul}' 21. 1896 


Maypole 


Maypole Soap Syndicate, Lon- 








don, England. 


29517 


Jan. 26, 1897 


Mechanic 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


11178 


May 13, 1884 


Mermaid Queen 


Los Angeles Soap Co., Los An- 








geles, Cal. 


27965 


Mar. 17, 1896 


Merit 


C. E. Marsh & Co., Lynn, Mass 


25937 


Jan. 29, 1895 


Mildest and [ 


Wm. H. McMuUin, Houston, 






most Powerful j 


Texas. 


23396 


July 25. 1S93 


Miners 


Gowan's & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


4203 


Dec. 12, 1S76 


Mirabilia 


Geo. W. Stringer, Detroit, Mich. 


36386 


May 7, 1 901 


Miracle 


Weaver Bros. & Mott Co., Bait., 








Md. 


34749 


June 5, 19C0 


Moccasin 


Foley Bros. & Kelly Co., St. 








Paul Minn 


34025 


Jan. g. igoo 


Monad 


Colgate & Co., New York, N. Y. 


36560 


June II, igot 


Money Order 


Thos. Armstrong, Balto., Md. 


272S3 


Nov. 19, i8g5 


Money Saving 


H. E. Berger, Brooklyn, N. Y. 


5260 


Oct. 23 1877 



98 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Monitor 


F. Trenkamp, ^Milwaukee, Wis. 


f^75i 


Oct. 22, 1878 


Monk 


Benj. Brooke & Co., Phila , Pa. 


26034 


Feb. 12. 1895 


Monkey Brand 


11 11 


1 6634 


May 28. 1889 


Mono 


S. W. Bell & Co., Toledo, 0. 


7874 


April 13, i8bo 


Monumental ) 








Bouquet )" 


C. C. Habliston, Balto., Md. 


3852 


July 18. 1876 


Morse's Mottled 


J. Taylor, Rochester, N. Y. 


12806 


Nov. 24, 1885 


Mosquito 


Frank G. Burke, New York, N.Y. 


28041 


Mar. 31, 1896 


Mother Goose 


Wal^ash vSoap & Chemical Co., 








Wabash, Ind. 


24187 


Feb. 6, 1894 


Mottled German 


Proctot & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


3251 


Dec. 14, 1875 


Mottled German 


K " 


9843 


Nov. 28, 1882 


Mottled German 


(1 1 ( 


9849 


1 1 


Mottled German 


l( l( 


11961 


Feb. 17, 1885 


Mottled German 


(( l( 


15779 


Aug. 14, 1888 


Mottled German 
Red Bar 








( ( < 1 


5156 


Sep. 18, 1877 


Mug 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston 








bury, Conn. 


8120 


Dec. 14, 1880 


Mug 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


9062 


Jan. 31, 1882 


Multiflora 


Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 


1919 


Aug. 4, 1874 


Myncea 


Frank G. Burke, N. Y. City. 


25690 


Dec. 18. 1894 


Mystic White 


Gowans & Stover, Buffalo, N. Y, 


14156 


March 8, 1887 


My Tar Soap 


Bailey Soap Co., Dayton, Ohio. 
N 


27967 


March 17, 1896 


Nada 


Ladd & Coffin, N. Y. City. 


21437 


July 12, 1892 


Napkin 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 


9700 


Sep. 26, 1882 


Napthoil 


Geo. E. Marsh & Co., Lynn, 








Mass. 


33402 


Aug. 22, 1899 


National 


J. Armstrong & Co., Balto., Md. 


11562 


Oct. 14, 1884 


National Bouquet 


McKeone, Van Haagen & Co., 








Phila., Pa. 


3560 


April 4, 1876 


Never Sink 


A. C. McLean, Allegheny, Pa. 


13585 


Aug. 17, 1886 


New Century 


White & Bagley Co., Worcester, 








Mass. 


34798 


Jan. 19, 1900 


New England's "1 
Best j 








Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 


12938 


Jan. 12, 1886 


New Era Solvent 


Wm. A. Grant, West Orange, N J. 


30763 


Oct. 26, 1897 


New Soap 


Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 


7065 


March 4, 1879 


New Wrinkle 


Omer, Tousey & Co., Indianap- 








olis, Ind. 


4253 


April 3, 1877 


N. G. 


C. S. Higgins, Brooklyn, N Y. 


7834 


Feb. 24. 1880 


Nickel 


James Butler, New York, N. Y. 


32940 


May 23, 1897 


Nile Lily 


Warren Hill, Boston, Mass, 


14385 


May 17, 1887 


Ninety-nine 


B. T. Babbitt, N. Y. City. 


5857 


April 16. 1878 


Noah's Ark 


Union Soap Co., Baltimore, Md. 


29180 


Nc»v. 17, 1896 


Nonpareil 


H. Kohnstamm &Co., N.Y. City. 


22618 


March 7, 1893 


Norway 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


17803 


April 22, 1890 


Norway Soap 


( ( ( ( 


17808 


< ( 



99 



L.ofC. 



Word. 



Nosegay 

Novelty 
Nox 

Nugget 
Nursery Cream 



Oak 

Oak Leaf 
Oat Meal 

Ocean 

Oh Cake 
O Cake 
O-hiO 

Old Commander 
Old Country 

Old Davis 
Old English 
Old English 
Old German 

Family 
Old Honesty 
Old Standby 

Old Time 
Old Time 
Old Wilton 
Old Wilton, etc. 
Oleine 

Oleine Niedts 
Oleine Oxide 
Oleine Oxide 
Green Bar 
Olivena 
Olusa 
One Darr 

Oowana 
Orient 
Oriental 
Oriole 
Oriole 

Our Forefathers' } 
One Foot f 

Our President's 



Name and Residence. 



Robinson Bros. & Co., Boston, 

Mass. 
C. S. Higgins, Brooklyn, N. Y 
Millard F. Smith, Cleveland. O. 
Benj. Brooke & Co., Phila , Pa. 
J. B. Williams Co., Glastonbury, 

Conn. 



Wm. H. Galbraith, Phila., Pa. 
Gowans & Stover, Buffalo, N. Y. 
Robinson Bros. & Co., Boston, 

Mass. 
C. F. Ropitzsch & Son, Pottsville, 

Pa. 
Harry K. Buck, Phila., Pa. 

Curtis, Davis & Co., Cambridge, 

Mass. 
Empire Soap Co., St. Louis, Mo. 
Allen B. Wrisley Co., Chicago, 

111. 
Jas. C. Davis & Son, Boston, Mass, 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 



Oberne. Hosick & Co., Chi., 111. 
F. L. Falck & Co , Pittsburg, Pa. 
B. A. Lynde & Son Co., Warren, 

Pa. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 
N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

W. Conway, Phila., Pa. 

Davis Bros. & Co., Trenton. N.J. 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 



V. L. Tenney, New York, N. Y. 
Louis Lurie, New York, N. Y. 
Jno. Reardon & Sons, Boston, 

Mass. 
J. A. Moninger. Kansas City, Mo. 
Globe Chemical Co., Cleveland. O. 
Reliance Mfg. Co., N. Y. City. 
C. Lipps, Balto., Md. 
G. F. Whitney, Boston, Mass. 

Ecker & Co., Phila. Pa. 
W. A. Marsh, Cinn., O. 



No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


2821 

7328 

22064 

21676 


Aug. 10. 1875 
May 20, 1879 
Nov. 29, 1 892 
Aug. 23, 1892 


29865 


April 20, 1897 


17566 
14157 


Feb. 18. 1890 
March 8, 1877 


2664 


June 8, 1875 


4692 
18072 
18074 


May 29, 1877 
June 24, 1890 


13817 
13049 


Nov. 23. 1886 
Feb. 23. 1886 


29285 

15253 

9888 

I1932 


Dec 8 1896 
March 6, 1888 
Dec. 19. 1892 
Feb. 10, 1885 


1 2431 
28094 


July 21, 1885 
April 7, 1896 


17802 

9887 
19989 

17855 

17879 

1864 

10207 

15755 


April 22, 1890 
Dec. 19, 1882 
Aug. 4, 1891 
May 6, 1890 

July 7, 1874 
April 24, 1883 
Aug. 7, 1888 


5157 
30760 
36418 


Sept. 18. 1877 
Oct. 26, 1897 
May 14, 1901 


1 609 1 
36706 
22847 
22551 
8793 
12055 


Dec. II, 1888 
July 9 1901 
April 18, 1893 
Feb. 28. 1893 
Nov. I, 1881 
March 24, 1885 


6160 
7448 


May 28, 1878 
July I, 1879 



100 



Word. 



Our Union 

Out 

Out 

Ox Marrow 

Ox Marrow 

Ozone 



Palace 
Palma 
Pale. Extra 

No. I 
Palmitin 
Palmole 

Pan Electric 

C. C. C. 
Parzival 

Parson's 
Peach Blossom 

Pedeline 
Peek-A-Boo 

Peerless, The 

American 
Peerless, The [ 

American ) 

Perfect 
Perfect 
Perfumerie Vera ") 

Violetta J 

People's Choice 
Persian 

Peruvian 
Petro 

Petrolene 

Petro-Oleum 

Petrolia 
Petro- Olive 

Phoenix 

Picnic 

Pimlico 



Name and Residence. 



J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 
C. Lipps, Balto., Md. 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

Fairchild & Shelton, Bridgeport, 
Conn. 



Union Soap Co., Balto., Md. 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buifalo, N. Y. 

C. Curtis & Co., Port Au Prince, 
Havti. 

C. Lipps, Balto.. Md. 

David W. Stallings, Wichita, 
Kans. 

The Ford Acme Renovator Co., 
Balto., Md. 

Wm. Rieger, Frankfort - on - the 
Main, Germany. 

Edwin M. Fowle, Boston, Mass. 

S. F. McBride and A. D. William- 
son, Chicago, 111. 

Fred'k Round, Southport, Eng. 

Prouty - Bowler Soap Co., Des 
Moines, la. 

C. Davis, Cambridgeport, Mass. 

C. Davis & Co., Boston, Mass. 
Proctor & Gamble, Ciun., O. 



Roger & Gallet, Paris, France. 
J. H. Friday, Pittsburg, Pa. 
Busby & Bicklev Co. (Ltd.), 

Phila., Pa. 
C. Pauly, Jersey City, N. J. 
Petrolia Mfg. Co., New York, 

N. Y. 
Rice & Robinson Soap Co., Titus- 

ville, Pa. 
Petrolia Mfg. Co , New York, 

N. Y. 
A. H. Martin, New York, N. Y. 
Petrolia Mfg. Co., New York, 

N. Y. 
F. Sahlfeld & Co., Balto , Md. 
N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 
J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 



No. 



11238 

7623 

8705 

4391 
8630 

5469 



14077 

8572 

1462 
10403 

20279 

13142 

22062 

31008 

12364 
14786 

27713 

669 

8361 

9879 

11922 

22440 

7521 

24421 

6738 

29582 
22550 

29583 
28770 

29581 

2811 

13582 

13664 



Date of Registra- 
tion. 



June 10, rl 
Aug. 26, 1879 
Oct. 4, 1 88 1 
Feb. 20, 1877 
Sep. 6, 1881 

Jan. I, 1878 



Feb. 15, 1887 
Aug. 16, 1881 

Sep. 23, 1873 
July 10, 1883 

Oct. 27, 1891 

March 30, 1886 

Nov. 29, 1892 
Dec. 21, 1897 



June 30, iwu3 
Sep. 27, 1887 

Jan. 28, 1896 

Feb. 27, 1872 

June 14, 1881 
Dec. 19, 1882 
Feb. 10, 1885 

Feb. 7, 1884 
July 22, 1879 

March 27, 1894 
Oct. 22, 1878 

Feb. 23, 1897 

Feb. 28, 1893 

Feb. 23, 1897 
Aug. 18, 1896 

Feb. 23, i8g7 
Aug. 3, 1875 
Aug. 17, 1886 
Sep. 14, 1S86 



lOI 



Word. 



Piue Needle 



Pinoex 

Pioneer 

Planet 

Plantation 

Plantation 

Plucky 

Plymouth Rock 

Pocket 

Pocket 

Polo 

Polo, etc., etc. 

Popular 

Post Boy 

Potash or Lye 

Pound Bleacher 

Pound* Bleacher 

Pound Bleacher 

Premium 

Premium 

President 

Pride of America 
Pride of the 

Kitchen 
Pride of the 

Laundry 
Primrose 
Princess Olive 
Priscilla 
Prize, David's 
Prize 

Protection 
Prudential 
P. S. C. 
Pumiline 
Purefoam 

Pure Palm 

Puritan 

Puritene 

Pure Sure Hope 



Quaker 



Name and Residence. 



The Gardner Pine Needle Ex- 
tract Co., Sharon Springs, 
N. Y. 

Chas A. Martin, Clarksville, 
Texas. 

J. A. Myer, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, III. 

J. S. & T. Elkinton, Phila., Pa. 

Empire Soap Co., St. Louis, Mo. 

G. E. Marsh &Co., Lynn, Mass. 

N. K. Fairbank & Co.. Chi., 111. 

J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 
bury, Conn. 

J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 
bur}^ Conn 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 
J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 
L. Graff, New York, N. Y. 
Day & Frick, Phila., Pa. 



C. Lipps, Balto , Md. 

Jos. Crosfield & Sons, Warring- 
ton, Eng. 
J. H. Marsh & Co., Lynn, Mass. 

W. L. Troxel, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Butler & Hannum Bros., Zanes- 

ville, O. 
Leberman & Co. , Phila. , Pa. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

F. J. Underwood, Hartford, Conn. 

D. S. Brown & Co., N. Y. City. 
Goetzmann & Son, Rochester, 

N. Y. 
W. E. Robinson, Maiden, Mass. 
N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 
Leberman & Co., Phila., Pa. 

G. & G. Stern, London, Eng. 

J. T. Robertson Co., Manchester, 
Conn. 

E. S. Morris & Co., Phila., Pa. 
L & J. Oakley, Newburg, N. Y. 
R. J. Paine, Mansfield, Mass. 

J. C. Johnson & Co., Memphis, 
Tenn. 



C. E. Willets, Chicago, 111. 



No. 



12404 

34713 
5456 
12589 
6029 
12181 
10711 
11414 

I186 

9130 

17657 
17658 
10014 

12568 

4757 
3468 

5293 
5403 
2346 

9374 

16913 
9404 

1487 

19745 

189 

9890 

31940 

3582 

6314 
31118 
32090 

185 
17557 

35114 

3127 

11861 

9559 

13535 



305 



Date of Registra- 
tion. 



July 14, 1885 

May 29, 1900 
Dec. 25, 1877 
Sep. 22, 1885 
May 7, 1878 
April 28, 1885 
Nov. 13, 1883 
Aug. 12, 1884 

March 25, 1873 

Feb. 21, 1882 
March 11, 1890 

Feb. 6, 1883 
Sep. 15. 1885 
June 19. 1877 
Feb. 29, 1876 
Nov. 6, 1877 
Dec. II, 1877 
April 6, 1875 
May 16, 1872 

Aug. 13, 1889 
May 23, 1882 

Oct. 7, 1873 

June 23, 1891 
Nov. 8, 1870 
Dec. I9, 1882 
Sep. 6, 1898 
April 18, 1876 

July 2, 1878 
Jan. II, 1898 
Oct. 25, 1898 
March 7, 1871 
Feb. 18, 1890 

Sep. 18, 1900 
Nov. 9, 1875 
Jan. 13, 1885 
July 18, 1882 

Aug. 3, 1886 



May 30, 1871 



102 



Word. 



Quaker City 

Quakeress 

Queen 

Queen 

Queen Olive 

Queen Olive, etc. 

Quince 



Rabbit Foot 

Racket 

Rail Road 

Rainbow ( f o r^ 
cleansing and > 
dyeing soap) j 

Rainbow (for) 
laundry soap) J 

Ramona 



Rapid Transit 

Red Cross 

Red Oil 

Red Paper 

Red Robin 

Red Ribbon 

Red Tape 

Red Tape, etc. 

Red, White and 
Blue. Nat- 
ional Colors 

Reducine 

Relief 

Renter's Heal- ) 
ing Soap j 

Revenue 

Rice Flour, No. 54 

Rising Sun 
River Side 

Rivierra Castile 
Roetta 

Roll Soap 
Rose Water and ) 
Glycerine J 

Rosodora 
Royal 
Royal in e 
Royal Olive 



Name and Residence. 



J. Eavenson & Sons, Phila., Pa. 
C. E. Willetts. Chicago, 111. 
J. Oaklev & Co., Newburg, N. Y 
L. & J. Oakley, Newburg, N. Y. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

The Quince Co., Boston, Mass. 



N. K. Fairbank & Co.. Chi., 111. 
Jas. Armstong & Co , Bait., Md. 
Gowans & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

The Maypole Co., (Ltd.), Lon- 
don, Eng. 

N. K. Fairbank Co., Chi., 111. 
Los Angeles Soap Co., Los An- 
geles, Cal. 
Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 
J. Reardon & Sons, Boston, Mass. 
J. Eavenson & Sons, Phila., Pa 
J. S. & T Elkinton, Phila., Pa. 
Allen Conkling, Chicago, 111. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 



W. Dreydoppel, Phila , Pa. 

Max Rink, New York, N. Y. 
Lincoln&Holbrook, Boston, Mass, 

Geo C. Barcla}^ Brooklyn, N. Y. 
J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago. 111. 
Robinson Bros & Co., Boston, 

Mass. 
Chas F. Miller, Lancaster, Pa. 
Belknap & McCann, Newburg, 

N. Y. 
Miilhens & Kropff, N. Y. City. 
Tonawanda Tripoli Co., Tona- 

wanda, N. Y. 
Wm. W.Wagner, McKeesport, Pa. 
Oakley Soap and Perf. Co., New 

York City. 
Colgate & Co., New York City. 
Thomas Ross, Columbus, Ohio. 
Jno. N. vSilver, N. Y. City. 
R. M. Bishop & Co., Cinn., O. 



No. 



1586 

1886 

1291 

12547 

9881 

11935 
28019 



12464 
19671 

4554 

30762 



35031 

35740 
7468 

13076 
6207 
1 160 

36174 

17552 
T7804 
17856 

4436 

33332 
5125 

30043 
11186 

2742 
14057 

16592 
26285 

26949 

18477 

22022 

1920 

32192 

22102 

2517 



Date of Registra- 
tion. 



Dec. 23, 1873 
July 21, 1874 
May 23, 1873 
Sep. I, 1885 
Dec. 19, 1882 
Feb. 10, 1885 
March 24, 1896 



Aug. 4, 1885 
June 9, 1891 
April 17, 1877 

Oct. 26, 1897 



Oct. 23, 1900 

Jan. 8, 1901 
July I, 1879 
March 2, 1886 
June II, 1878 
March 11, 1S73 
April 2, 1 90 c 
Feb. 18, 1890 
April 22, 1890 
May 6, 1890 

March 13, 1877 

Aug. 8, 1899 
Sep. 4. 1877 

May 18, 1897 
May 13, 1884 

July 13. 1875 
Feb. 8, 1887 

May 21, 1889 
March 26, 1895 

Aug. 13, 1895 
Sep. 30, 1890 

Nov. 22, 1892 
Aug. 4, 1874 
Nov. 29, 1898 
Dec. 13, 1892 
May 18, 1875 



103 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registrar- 
tion. 


R. S. (Monogram) 


Rock Soap Co., San Buenaven- 








tura, Cal. 


3504 


March 7. 1876 


R. T. G. & Co. 


Marx & Rawolle, N. Y. City. 


364 


July 4, 1871 


Rubnot 


David McMeekan, New York, 








N. Y. 


32367 


Jan. 10, 1899 


Ruby 


Busbv & Bickley Co. (Ltd.),Phila., 








Pa. 


24422 


March 27, 1894 


Russian 


D. S. Brown & Co., N. Y. City. 


6798 


Nov. 12. 1878 


Russian 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

S 


12067 


May 31. 1885 


S. (Letter) 


Alex Warfield, Phila., Pa. 


59 


Nov. 8, 1870 


Sabao Imperial } 








Brazileiro f 


Rutherford & Barnes, Brk'n,N. Y. 


15757 


Aug. 17. 1888 


Sabao Progress© 


(( (( 


15756 


Aug. 7, 1888 


Sabao Sanitario 


(< n 


13443 


June 22, 1886 


Sacosa 


Coffin, Reddington & Co., N. Y. 








City. 


15292 


March 20, 1888 


Sailor 


August W. Stadler, Cleveland, O. 


29866 


April 20, 1897 


St. Nicholas 


N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 


14366 


April 26. 1887 


Saint Patrick 


Schultz & Co., Zanesville, 0. 


2923 


Sep. 7, 1875 


Salicylic 


H. T. Munson, Washington, D. C. 


2567 


May 18, 1875 


Salt City 


H Finn & Sons, Syracuse. N. Y. 


15729 


July 31. 1888 


Sanatine 


J. H. Farr & Co., Toronto. Can. 


31915 


Aug. 30. 1898 


Sandaline 


Colgate & Co., New York. N. Y. 


2020 


Oct. 13, 1874 


Santa Claus 


N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 


13495 


July 13. 1S86 


Santa Woolen 


Wm. H. Bryan, Baltimore, Md. 


.29021 


Oct. 20. 1896 


Saphia 


J .T. Schwachofee, Hunters Point, 








N. Y. 


4979 


July 31, 1877 


Sapho 


Whittier, Coburn Co., San Fran- 








cisco, Cal. 


35085 


Sep. 18, 1900 


Sapodermin 


C. Bischoff & Co.. New York, 








N. Y. 


32670 


April 4, 1899 


Sapone 


Thomas Hersom, New Bedford, 








Mass. 


17076 


Oct. I, T899 


Sapotoxin 


Sapotoxin Mfg. Co., Chicago, 111. 


32898 


May 16, 1899 


Satin 


Shaker Soap Co., Columbus, 0. 


17497 


Feb. 4, 1890 


Satin-Skin 


Sylvan Toilet Co., Port Huron, 








Mich. 


21618 


Aug. 16, 1892 


Satin Skin 


Sylvan Toilet Co., Detr^dt, Mich. 


24186 


Feb. 6, 1894 


Satinet 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


5987 


April 30, 1878 


Savon Imperial 


(( (> 


3048 


Oct. 19, 1875 


Savon D' Haiti 


Jimenes, Haustedt & Co., N. Y. 








City. 


18175 


July 15, 1890 


Savon Marseille 


D. DeReuffia & Co., Marseilles, 








France. 


5240 


Oct. 16, 1877 


Savon Surfin. 








Rouche Fils et - 


Vail Bros., Phila., Pa. 


26668 


June It, 1895 


Cie Paris 








Savonia 


Minnesota Soap Co., St. Paul, 








Minn. 


29867 


April 20, 1897 



104 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Schoenhal's / 








Renaissance f 


Cincinnati Soap Co., Cinn.. O. 


21832 


Oct. 4. 1892 


Schwartzwaelder 


R. W. Bell & Co. , Buffalo, N. Y. 


3460 


Feb. 29, 1876 


Scotch 


Schultz & Co., Zanesville, 0. 


4242 


Dec. 26, 1876 


Scourene 


M. Strong, N. Y. City. 


11757 


Dec 9, 1884 


Scrubine 


C. O. Strutz, Chicago, 111. 


32303 


Dec. 27, 1898 


Sea Foam 


Neidt & Co., Trenton, N. J. 


8794 


Nov. I, 1881 


Sea Foam 


I. W. Swalleys, Erie, Pa. 


1060 


Nov. 12, 1872 


Seal 


Globe Chemical Co., Cleveland, 0. 


24680 


May 8, 1894 


Search-Light 


Robt. L. Hall, Detroit, Mich. 


33665 


Oct. 31, 1899 


Sea-Salt 


R. H. McDonald Drug Co., N. Y. 








City 


15543 


May 29, 1888 


Select 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


12^70 


Sep 15, 1885 


Self- Washer 


Lever Bros. , Warrington, Eng. 


13624 


Aug 31, 1886 


Self-Washo 


Chas. F. Greenburg, Scranton, 








Pa. 


29336 


Dec. 22, 1896 


S. F. and Anchor 


T. Curran, Newark, N. J. 


4818 


July 3, 1877 


Shamrock 


Fred'k Myer, Lafayette, Ind. 


27008 


Aug. 27. 1895 


Shawmut 


Jas. F. Morse & Co., Boston, Mass. 


14115 


March i, 1887 


Shynol 


Royal Soap Co., Winnipeg, Can- 








ada. 


32634 


March 28, 1899 


Silexo 


East River Chem. Works, L. I. 








City, N. Y. 


25872 


Jan. 15, 1895 


Silk 


Thomas Ross, Columbus, 0. 


18271 


Aug. 5, 1890 


Silver 


Empire Soap Co. , St. Louis, Mo. 


12179 


April 28, 1885 


Silver Brick 


Oberne, Hosick & Co., Chi.. 111. 


I4170 


March 15, 1887 


Silver Cloud 


N. K. Fairbank & Co. 


17866 


May 6, 1890 


Silver King 


Emanuel E. Fox, N. Y, City. 


24150 


Jan. 30, 1894 


Silver Line 


Robinson Bros. & Co.. Boston, 








Mass. 


4388 


F'eb. 20, 1877 


Silver Prize 


D. S. Brown & Co., N. Y. City, 


6549 


Sep. 3, 1878 


Silver Star 


Wm, M. Marcus, Talladega, Ala. 


23271 


June 27, 1893 


Silver Star 


Geo. A. Pfaffman, Cleveland, 0. 


24068 


Jan. 16, 1894 


Silverine 


The Granulated Soap Co., 








Newark, N. J. 


7690 


Sep 16, 1879 


Simon Pure 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


9876 


Dec. 19, 1882 


Snow-Boy 


Lautz Bros. , & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


23947 


Dec. 26, 1893 


Snow Flake 


Farrington, Campbell & Co., 








Detroit, Mich. 


3210 


Dec. 7, 1875 


Soaperior 


A. M. Ross & Co., Boston, Mass. 


12223 


May 5, 1885 . 


Soapina 


J. K. Keller, New Orleans, La. 


4526 


April 10, 1877 


Soaplets 


Jno Loughrey, Cambridge, Mass 


12560 


Sep. 8, 1885 


Society Soap 


Robt. F. S. Heath, Camden, N. J. 


16605 


May 21, 1889 


Soft Soap Powder 


B. T. Babbett, N. Y. City. 


1528 


Nov. 18, 1873 


Soleil 


N. K. Fairbank Co., Chicago. 111. 


35693 


Jan, I, igoi 


Sorosis 


Henry Koever Co., Cincinnati, 








Ohio. 


34T52 


Feb. 6, 1899 


Souvenii 


Souven-r Mfg., Co., Providence, 








R. I 


21058 


April 26, 1892 


Sozoderma 


Wm. Henry Hall, N. Y. City. 


21812 


Oct. 4, 1892 


S. P. C. 


Ay res Toilet Soap Co., Jersey 








City, N. J. 


25210 


Sep. 4, 1 894 



105 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registrar 
tion. 


Spray 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


12950 


Jan. 12, 1886 


Stag Olive 


J. Armstrong & Co . Balto, Md. 


12701 


Oct. 27, 1885 


Star 


J. K. Hogg, Frederick, Md. 


9 


Oct. 25, 1870 


Starch 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


10273 


May 15, 1883 


Star of the Kitchen 


Newall & Bro., vSan Francisco, 








Cal. 


14937 


Nov. 15, 1887 


Starlight (.toilet) 


Lever Bros. (Ltd.), Port Sunlight, 








Eng, 


33773 


Nov. 21, 1899 


Starlight (laundry) 


Lever Bros. (Ltd.), Port Sun- 








light, Eng. 


33774 


<( 


Steam Boat 


J. H. Wilson. Pittsburg, Pa. 


7176 


April 8, T879 


Stocking 


C. L. Jones & Co., Boston, Mass. 


1 1592 


Oct. 28, 1884 


Stryker's Kitchen 


Newall & Bro., San Francisco, 






Soap 


Cal. 


28018 


March 24, 1896 


Sudor ine 


D. J. Doherty, Chicago, 111. 


34750 


June 5, 1900 


Sulpho Saline 


Excelsior Springs Co., Kansas 








City, Mo. 


19567 


May 26, 189I 


Sulphur Glenn 


C. N. Crittenton, N. Y. City. 


2815 


Aug. 10, 1875 


Sun 


McKeone, Van Haagen & Co., 








Phila., Pa. 


3501 


March 7, 1876 


Sunbright 


Simon Greenbaum, Chicago, 111. 


17852 


May 6, 1890 


Sunlight 


Lever Bros. , Warrington, Eng. 


14-141 


May 24, 1887 


Sun ight 


Lever Bros. (Ltd.), Port Sun- 








light, Eng. 


19423 


May 5, 1891 


Sun olio 


Kendall Mfg. Co., Providence, 








R. I. 


20649 


Jan. 26, 1892 


Sunoria 


Kendall Mfg. Co., Providence, 








R. I. 


29941 


May 4, 1897 


Sunshine 


Lever Bros., Warrington, Eng. 


16313 


Feb. 26, 1889 


Sunbeam 


(( ( ( 


16314 


(( 


Sunshine, etc. 


( ( ( ( 


16315 


(( 


Sunbeam, etc. 


(( a 


16316 


t ( 


Swan (toilet) 


Lever Bros. (Ltd.), Port Sunlight, 








Bng. 


33944 


Dec. 26, 1899 


Swan (laundry) 


Lever Bros., (Ltd.), Port Sun- 








light, Eng. 


33152 


June 27. 1899 


Sweetheart 


H. C. Davis, Jr. & Co.. Norfolk, 








Va. 


21493 


July 19, 1892 


Sweet Maiden 


Enterprise Soap Works, Nash- 








ville, Tenn. 


33632 


Oct. 24, 1899 


Sweet 1 6 


Oberne, Hosick & Co , Chi., III. 


12354 


June 30, 1885 


Swiss Violet 


The J. B Williams Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 

T 


24446 


April 3, 1894 


Takanap 


Thayer-Milne Co., Phila., Pa. 


35033 


Sep. 18, 1900 


T. &B. 


The Torrey & Bentley Co. , Bos- 








ton, Mass. 


241 5 1 


Jan. 30, 1894 


Tea cloth 


The Summit City Soap Co., Fort 








Wayne, Ind. 


10276 


May 15, 1883 



106 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Reglstra* 
tion. 


Telephone 


C. McKeone, Son & Co., Phila., 








Pa 


6200 


June II, 1878 


The Empress 


Holbrook & Merril,Boston,Mass. 


135 


Jan. 17, 1871 


The Four Hun- \ 
dred / 








UlrichW. Becker,Stapleton,N.Y. 


18133 


July 8, 1890 


The Housewife's } 


Wm. Gossage &Sons, Liverpool, 






Friend f 


Eng. 


22202 


Dec. 20, 1892 


The Mikado Soap 


Newall & Bros. ,San Francisco, Cal. 


26515 


May 7, 1895 


The Pride of [ 
America ) 








G. E. Marsh & Co., Lynn, Mass. 


9404 


May 23, 1882 


The Right Sort 


Wm. Gossage & Sons, Lv'po'l, Eng 


21919 


Nov. I, 1892 


The Right Sort, etc 


H (i n 


21920 


(( 


The White Grecian 


Gallup & Hewitt, Norwich, Ct. 


7036 


Feb. 18, 1879 


Thiosot 


Hermanni & Co., Hamburg, Ger- 








many. 


36215 


April 9, 1 90 1 


Thistle Brand 


United Alkali Co. '(Ltd.), Liver- 








pool, Eng. 


22942 


May 2, 1893 


Tidy 


Geo. W. Norton, Somerville, Mass. 


25329 


Oct. 9, 1894 


Tiger 


R. M. Bishop & Co., Cinn., 0. 


1565 


Dec. 9, 1873 


Tin Pan 


Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 


17794 


April 22, 1890 


Tin Tag 


Empire Soap Co. , St. Louis, Mo. 


12995 


Feb. 2, 1886 


Tin Tag 


(( (( ( ( 


13747 


Oct. 19, 1886 


Tip Top 


R.H.Meagley,Binghamton, N.Y. 


2962 


Sep. 21, 1875 


Tip Top 


( ( ( ( 


3699 


May 23, 1876 


Tirsus Oil 


Ichthyol Gesellschaf t Cordes Her- 








manni & Co., Hamburg, Ger. 


14875 


Nov. I, 1887 


Tokalon 


Sam'l D., Chas W. andRobt. B. 








Robinson, Pittsburg, Pa. 


20165 


Sep. 22, 1 891 


Tom, Dick and ) 
Harry ) 








N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 


1 400 1 


Jan. 25, 1887 


Tonka-Talpa 


Henry C. Stewart, Cinn, O. 


21546 


Aug. 2, 1892 


Topaz 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


9889 


Dec. 19, 1882 


Towel 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


q6c8 


Aug. 15, 1882 


Town Talk 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


6852 


Nov. 26, 1878 


Town Talk 


a i( 


9826 


Nov. 21, 1882 


Town Talk, &c.,&c 


(( (( 


"933 


Feb. 10, 1885 


T. R. 


T. Ricksecker, N. Y. City. 


5425 


Dec. II, 1877 


Transmission 


Strunz & Wetzel, Pittsburg, Pa. 


2194 


Jan. 26, 1875 


Traveler's Favorite 


The J. B. Williams Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


24294 


March 6, 1894 


True Blue Tar { 


Pioneer Tar Soap Co., Dayton, 






Soap f 


Ohio. 


27710 


Jan. 28, 1896 


Trump 


H. C. Davis. Jr., &Co., Norfolk, 








Va. 


20208 


Oct. 13, 1891 


Trusty 


Curtis, Davis & Co., Cambridge, 








Mass. 


29070 


Nov. 3, 1896 


Truth 


B. A. Lynde & Son, Buffalo. N.Y. 


16342 


March 5, 1889 


20 Mule Team 


Pacific Coast Borax Co., San 








Francisco, Cal. 


28719 


Aug. 4, 1896 


Twin 


J. Oakley & Co., N. Y. City. 


8094 


Nov. 1 6, 1880 


Twin 


L. and J. Oakley, Newburg, N.Y. 


12234 


May 12, 1885 


Tryphena 


F. C. Fowler, Moodus, Conn. 


34422 


April 3, 1900 



107 



u 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 

I22IO 


Date of Registrar 
tion. 


U. G. 


Gowans & Stover, Buffalo, N. Y. 


May 5, 1885 


Ulika 


J. G. Haas Soap Co., St Louis, 








Mo. 


36341 


April 30, I901 


United Mine ) 
Workers / 








Shaker Soap Co., Columbus, O. 


18655 


Nov. 25, 1890 


Universal 


Jos. Crossfield & Sons Warring- 








ton, Eng. 


16335 


March 5, 1889 


Usona 


James S. Kirk & Co , Chicago,Ill. 


34IIO 


Jan. 30, 1900 


Utopia 


Retail Merchants Asso. of N. J., 








Paterson, N. J. 


30569 


Sep. 21, 1897 


Uwanta Bath 


Chas, J. Miller, Lancaster, Pa. 
V 


33420 


Aug. 29, 1899 


Vaska 


Iv and J. Oakley, Newburg, N.Y. 


I 5 140 


Jan. 31, 188S 


Vaterland 


Schultz & Co., Zanesville, O. 


4582 


April 24, 1877 


Vegetine 


Worth Duncan, Paris, Texas. 


28818 


Aug. 25, 1896 


Velvet 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


9884 


Dec. 19, 1882 


Velvet, etc. 


(( ( ( 


II925 


Feb. 10, 1885 


Velvet-Skin 


Reed & Carnick, N. Y. City. 


20812 


March 8, 1892 


Velvo-Silvo 


Wm J. Anderson, New York, 








N. Y. 


32705 


April II, 1899 


Very Good 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn. , O. 


9882 


Dec. 19, 1882 


Victoria 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


5986 


April 30, 1878 


Victorine 


A. E. Barbeau, 


30978 


Dec. 14, 1897 


Vienna Weiner } 








Seife f 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


14367 


May 10, 1887 


Villa 


R. W. Bell Mfg. Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 


1 1424 


Aug. I9, 1884 


Vinolia 


Bloudeau & Cie., London, Eng. 


16443 


, April 2, 1889 


Violet Cologne \ 
Tablet r 








J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


I262I 


Oct. 6, 1885 


Vioris 


Colgate & Co., New York, N. Y. 


30566 


Sep. 21, 1897 


Virgin 


Liebman & Butler, Brooklyn, N.Y. 


1 1094 


April 15, 1884 


Vittoria Rietti 'I 
Firenze / 








J. H. Carrington, N. Y. City. 


1 1 148 


April 29, 1884 


Vulcan 


w 


IIII9 


April 22, 1884 


Walnut 


Empire Soap Co., St. Louis, Mo. 


13048 


Feb 23, 1886 


Want 


Strunz & Wetzel, Pittsburg, Pa. 


7783 


Dec. 23, 1879 


Want 


(( n 


8561 


Aug. 16, 1881 


Wash-A-Ivone 


Wash-A-Lone Soap Co., Omaha, 








Neb. 


36924 


Aug. 20, 1901 


Wash and be 
Clean ' 








F. M. Pleins, Dubuque, Iowa. 


5136 


Sep. II. 1877 


Washboard 


J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 


12588 


Sep. 22, 1885 


Wash-tub 


(( c( 


12957 


June 19, 1886 


Wash well, etc. 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


11039 


March 25, 1884 


Wash well, etc. 


n ' n 


II93I 


Feb. 10, 1885 



108 



Word. 



Watch 
Water King 

Watermelon 

Water Queen 

Water White 
Water Witch 
Water Witch, etc. 
Wedding Ring 

Welcome 

Welcome 
Welcome 
Welkin 

White 
White 
White, etc. 
White Bar 
White Cap 
White Chief 
White City 
White Cross 

White Daisy 

White Elephant 

White Fairy 
White Grecian i 

(The) 
White Lily 
White Rose 
White Russian 
White Russian 
White Spray 
White Swan 
White Wing 
Wide Awake 
Wide Awake 
Windsor 
Wisdom 
Wishbone 

Witch-Hazel 
Woman's Friend 

Wonder 
Wonderful 



Name and Residence. 



No. 



Schultz & Co., Zanesville, O. 

Water King Soap Co., Kansas 
City, Kan. 

Enterprise Soap Works, Nash- 
ville, Tenn. 

Bowxn & Cunningham, Leaven- 
worth, Kans. 

Dunwoody Bros., Denver, Colo. 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

J. F. Humphreys & Co., Bloom- 

ington. 111.' 

C. Davis & Co., Boston, Mass. 
t ( It 

Curtis Davis & Co. . Boston, Mass. 
Curtis Davis & Co., Cambridge, 

Mass 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 



W. G. Crane. Cambridge, 111. 

Jas. S. Kirk &Co., Chi., 111. 

Vacuum Soap Co., Phila., Pa. 

Jno. BiechleSoap Co., Canton, O. 

The J. B. Williams Co., Glaston- 
bury, Conn. 

The Torrey & Bentley Co., Bos- 
ton, Mass. 

Granite City Soap Co. , Fall River, 
Mass. 

N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 

Gollup & Hewitt, Norwich, Conn. 
S. W. McBride&Co.,Chicago.Ill. 

J. S. Kirk &Co., Chicago, 111. 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

Stallman & Fulton. N. Y. City. 

Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 

B T. Babbitt, N. Y. City. 

Estate of B.T. Babbitt, N. Y. City. 

The Allen Hay Co., N. Y. City. 

James Tulloch, Chicago, 111. 

J. F. Humphreys & Co., Bloom- 
ington, 111. 

C. J. Everett. Tenafly, N. J. 

F. S. & T. M. Lincoln, Provi- 
dence, R. I. 

Samoset Mfg Co , Boston, Mass. 

G A. Shoudy & Son, Rockford, 
111. 



9990 
19144 

25644 

4694 
22470 
17796 
17805 

35478 
5489 
8376 

12279 

29320 
4919 
9844 
11921 
10610 
15709 
29686 
24851 

24296 

24152 

16997 
12856 

7036 

1058 

1816 

7706 

12067 

12950 

14118 

12704 

3371 
26100 

3025 
32528 

35477 
4122 

7154 
13149 

14243 



Date of Registrar 
tlon. 



Jan. 30, 18S3 

March 3, 1891 

Dec. II, 1894 

June 5, 1877 
Feb. 14, 1893 
April 22, 1890 

Nov. 20. 1900 
Jan. 8, 1878 
June 21, 1881 
June 2, 18S5 

Dec. 15, 1896 
July 17, 1877 
Nov. 28, 1882 
Feb. 10. 1885 
Oct. 2, 1883 
July 24, 1888 
March 9. 1897 
June 12, 1894 

March 6, 1894 

Jan. 30, 1894 

Sep. 10, 1889 
Dec. 15, 1885 

Feb. 18 1879 
Nov. 12, 1872 
June 2, 1874 
Sep. 30, 1879 
May 31, 1885 
Jan. 12, 1886 
March i, 1887 
Oct. 27. 1885 • 
Jan. 25, 1876 
Feb. 19, 1895 
Oct. 12, 1875 
Feb. 21, 1899 

Nov. 20, 1900 
Nov. 14, 1876 

April I, 1879 
March 30, 18S6 

April 5, 1887 



109 



Word. 


Name and Residence. 


No, 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Wonder Worker 


Union Soap Co , Balto.. Md. 


25032 


July 17, 1894 


Wood Ash 


W. Conway, Phila., Pa. 


2385 


April 40, 1875 


Work well 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


11041 


March 25, 1884 


World 


Beanh Soap Co., Ivawrence, Mass. 


21738 


Sep. 13, 1892 


World's Fair 


N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 


17865 


May 6, 1890 


Worth its weight [ 








in Gold \ 


Benj, Bi'ooke & Co., Phila., Pa. 


21671 


Aug. 23, 1892 


W. R. 


Firm of Wiehelm Rieger, Frank- 








fort-on-the-Main, Germany. 


26539 


May 14. 1895 


Wrinkle Skin Soap 


Samuel B. Thorp, New York, N.Y. 
X 


29414 


Jan. 5, 1897 


X Rays 


Frank G. Burke, New York, N.Y. 


28246 


May 12, 1896 


XXX Borax 


P. W. Hirst, Camden, N. J. 
Y 


6885 


Dec. 17. 1878 


Yankee 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


3753 


June 6, 1876 


Yankee 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


9132 


Feb. 21, 1882 


Ye Old Time 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn. , 0. 


9887 


Dec. 19, 1882 


Ye Old Folks 


( ( ( ( 


11927 


Feb. 10, 1885 


You Dirty Boy 


A. & F, Pears, Bloomsburg, 








Middlesex Co., Eng 

Z 


9407 


May 23. 1882- 


Zenithia 


J S Kirk & Co.. Chi , 111. 


10701 


Nov. 6, 1883 


Zinoline 


Elizabeth M. Barthel, London, 








England . 


35032 


Sep. 18, 1900 


Zodiphrient 


G. C. Stevens, New York, N.Y. 


36668 


July 2, 1901 



ADDENDA. 



Dactylis 


Colgate & Co., New York, N. Y. 


37499 


Dec. 24, 1901 


Colibri 


N.K Fairbank & Co., Chicago,Ill. 


37450 


Dec. 10, 1901 


Wool 


Swift & Co. , Chicago, 111 


37359 


Nov. 26, 1901 


Cudoma 


Cudahy Packing Co., So. Omaha, 








Neb 


37273 


Nov. 15. 1901 


Becleaner 


J. W. Hussey, New York, N. Y. 


37228 


Oct. 22, 1901 


Cream of Lemon 


Cream of Lemon Co., Denver, 
Colo., and San Diego and Los 








Angeles, Cal. 


37130 


Oct. I, 1901 


Funkia du Japon 


A. Raynaud & Cie., Paris, France. 


37255 


Oct. 29, 1901 


Kerolene 


Beaumont Soap Co ,Mayfield,Ky. 


37421 


Dec. 3, 1901 


Violettes du Czar 


A. Raynaud & Cie., Paris, France. 


37256 


Oct. 29, 190I 


Oriza 


(( ( ( 


37257 


(( 



no 



PART II 
COPYRIGHTED TRADE MARKS 

FOR 

SOAP 

CLASS 61. 

Pictorial Representations and Designs Constituting the Harks Alpha^ 

betically Arranged. 



Pictorial Representa- 
tion of 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registrar 
tion. 


A. B. C. (Uncle | 
Sam. ) / 
Althea 

Amaranth. Pic- \ 
ture of a Flower / 
American Shield 

American Star 
Anchor, An 
Anchor, An 

Ark 

Arm and Hand ^ 
Holding Cake 
of Soap ] 

Awl and an Inn 

Axe and Auger \ 
Crossed J 


J Biechle, Canton. O. 
Conrad Miller, Detroit, Mich 

C. S. Higgins, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
D A. Kendall. East Orange N. 

J., andN. Y. City. 
J. G. Haas & Co., St. Louis, Mo. 
T. Curran. Newark, N. J. 
Firm of Wm. Rieger, Frankfort- 

on-the-Main, Germany. ' 
N. K. FairbankCo., Chicago, 111. 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

Geo. W. Dyarman, Columbus, 0. 

J. S Keefe, Phila.. Pa. 


4686 
22723 

9606 

26866 
3930 

4818 

26539 
33603 

16249 

22204 

5744 


May 29. 1877 
April 4, 1893 

Aug. 15, 1882 

July 23. 1895 
Aug. 15. 1876 
July 3, 1877 

May i-i, 1895 
Oct. 17, 1899 

Feb 5, 1889 

Dec. 20, 1892 

March 12. 1878 




B 






Eaby. A 
Baby, A 
Balloon 
Banjo, etc. 
Banner 

Bar of Soap and \ 
Ring / 
Barber, etc. A 
Barrel, etc. 
Basket, A 
Bell of Liberty 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo. N. Y. 
Laut Bros. & Co., Dalton. Mass. 
F. G. Taylor, Providence, R. I. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 
J. Biechele, Canton, 0. 

W. G. Crane, Cambridge, 111. 
Theo. A. Kochs, Chi.. 111. 
C. S. Higgins, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 
J. D. Smith. Phila.. Pa. 


5054 

8465 

- 127I9 

19724 

12300 

10610 

15749 
I9863 

15924 

3477 


Aug. 23. 1876 
July 12, 1881 
Oct. 27, 1885 
June ]6. 1891 
June 9, 1885 

Oct. 2, 1883 
Aug. 7, 1888 
July 7, 1891 
Oct. 2, 1888 
Feb. 27, 1876 



III 



Pictorial Represen= 
tation of 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registrar 
tion. 


Black Crow 


L . Bolton & Co. , Des Moines, la. 


28966 


Oct. 6, 1896 


Black Oval Fig- 1 
ures (2) j 








Colgate & Co., N. Y. City. 


7065 


March 4, 1879 


Borax Soap pow- ) 
der. (Stan - \ 








B. T. Babbitt, N. Y. City. 


5232 


Sep. 20, 1877 


Boy Partly Nude 


Brooke Soap Mfg. Co. , Phila. .Pa. 


26032 


Feb. 12, 1895 


Brush 


Empire Soap Co. , St. Louis, Mo. 


I2178 


April 28, 1885 


Bull 


N. K. Fairbank & Co , Chi., 111. 
C 


I3I76 


April 13, 1886 


Cactus Plant 


James E. Noble, Albany, N. Y. 


23600 


Sep. 12, 1893 


Cakes of Soap (3) 


Danl. F, Packer, Mystic River, 








Conn. 


2170 


Jan. 17, 1875 


Calendar, a 


J. S. Kirk &Co., Chicago, 111. 


3844 


July II, 1876 


Candle, a 


M Werks & Co., Cinn., O. 


3857 


July 18, 1876 


Cannons, Ball I 


Butterworth & Wilber* Fall 






and Sword ^ 


River, Mass. 


3725 


May 30, 1876 


Capitol, U. S. 


Capitol Mfg. Co. ,Springf 'ld,Mass. 


20946 


April 5, 1892 


Centennial ) 
Buildings \ 








Q. A. Scott, Pittsburg, Pa. 


3330 


Jan. 4, 1876 


Centennial Cor- / 
liss Engine \ 








R. W. Bell & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


4514 


April 3, 1877 


Chain Lightning 


Gustave Hugee Magee, New 








Orleans, La. 


15866 


Sep. II, 1888 


Checkered Sur- ) 
face ) 








Schultz & Co., Zanesville, 0. 


3'47 


Nov. 16, 1875 


Child Dressed as 1 
Witch / 








Hance Bros. & White, Phila., Pa. 


28909 


Sep. 29, 1896 


Child Loosely ) 
Clad in Robe j 








Maross Jenkins, New York, N.Y. 


3261S 


March 21, 1899 


Chinese Head 


C. F. Sentwick, Providence, R. I. 


6938 


Jan. 7, 1879 


Circles and ) 


Wm. Gossage & Sons, Liverpool, 






Wreaths (3) f 


Eng 


21946 


Nov. 8, 1892 


Circle inclosing } 
Wreath \ 


Wm. Gossage & Sons, Liverpool, 






Bug. 


21917 


Nov. I, 1892 


Clock Dial 


L Graff, N. Y. City. 


4757 


June 19, 1877 


Collier 


R. W. Bell& Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


4453 


March 20, 1877 


Cologne Cathedral 


Miilhens & Kropff,NewYork.N.Y. 


36708 


July 9, 1901 


Compass 


Gustavus C. Kilgore & Ano., 








Belfast, Me. 


20162 


Sep. 22, 1891 


Cotton 


Sherw^ood & Genin, Buffalo, N Y. 


1343 


July I, 1876 


Cotton 


Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


8464 


June 12, 1881 


Cotton Bale 


The Chris. Lipps Co. , Balto. , Md . 


27461 


Dec. 10, 1895 


Cows Head 


The J. B. Williams Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


24542 


April 17, 1894 


Cow Standing 


The J. B. Williams Co., Glaston- 








bury, Conn. 


25270 


Sep. 25, 1894 


Crest and Motto 


Van Wart & McCoy. N. Y. City. 


4131 


Nov. 14, 1876 


Crystal 


Jesse Ascough, Handsworth,Eng. 


13483 


July 13, 1886 


Crystal 


: « < i 


13484 


(( 



112 



Pictorial Represen- 
tation of 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Deutsche 
Deutsche Seife 
Diagonal Green 

Bar, etc. " 
Diamond 
Drake Oil Well 

Double Heart 

Dove, Flying 
Dwelling House 


R. W. Bell & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

(( (( 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

J. Buchan & Co. , New York City. 

Rice & Robinson Soap Co., 

Titusville, Pa. 
H. C. Davis, Jr. & Co., Norfolk, 

Va. 
Wm. Henry Hall, N. Y. City. 
J. W. Montgomery ; J. C. Mc- 

Gregory, Decatur, Ills. 


2363 
2680 

15755 
942 

22549 

20207 
20009 

32527 


April 13, 1875 
Aug. 31, 1875 

Aug. 7, 1888 
July 23, 1872 

Feb. 28, 1893 

Oct. 13, 1891 
Aug. II, 1 891 

Feb. 21, 1899 




E 




Eagle, etc. 

Erect woman^l 
holding sack, >- 
lab'led"Help. ' J 

Eye, etc. 

Eye, etc. 


Colgate & Co., N Y. City. 
J.P.Goswell, etal, Nashville, Ark. 

McCullough Soap Co , Milwau- 
kee, Wis. 

McCullough Soap Co . , Milwau- 
kee, Wis. 


7066 

28337 

4971 

8258 


March 4, 1879 
June 2, 1896 
July 31, 1877 

May 24, 1 881 




F 






Face, Brushes, ) 
Lather, etc. ) 

Feet, Two Human 

Female Figure, ^ 
Table and }■ 
Scroll J 

Female washing \ 
Head of Child j 

Flags (2 pair) 

Flower Pot and } 
Flowers ) 

Frog 


J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 
bury, Conn. 
D. W. Fessey, London, Eng. 

Goetzmann & Son, Rochester, 
N. Y. 

Kellar Soap Co., Williamsport, 

Pa. 
Jos. Cervinka, Chi., 111. 
J. D. Stiefel, Offenbach-on-the- 

Main, Hesse, Germany. 
Kendall Mfg. Co.,Prov., R. I. 


26118 
11277 

6314 

33191 
14430 

1 1 840 
21404 


Feb. 26, 1895 
Jan. 24, 1883 

July 2, 1878 

July 4, 1899 
May 24, 1887 

Dec. 30, 1884 
July 5, 1892 




G 






Girl blowing! 
bubbles j" 
Girl with Spade 

Globe 

Globe bearing^ 
words ' ' Mer- 1 
chants Pure] 
Family Soap. "J 


J. H. Keller's Soap Wks., New 

Orleans, La. 
Mexican Root Soap Co., Boston, 

Mass. 
Terra Firma Soap Co.,Washn., 

D. C. 

W. G. Meyer, Jersey City, N. J. 


34200 
22468 
19663 

29845 


Feb. 13, 1900 
Feb. 14, 1893 
June 2, 1891 

April 13, 1897 



"3 



Pictorial Representa- 
tion of 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date 0I Registrar 
tion. 


Goddess of ) 
Liberty, etc. ) 

Grant 

Green Ribbon, [ 
Stars and Face j' 


H. & C. A. Roever, Cinn., O. 
Empire Soap Co. , St. Louis, Mo. 

Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 


11941 
13049 

17854 


Feb. 18, 1885 
Feb. 23, 1886 

May 6, 1890 




H 






Hairpin 
Hand 
Handy 
Hands, etc. 
Hands 

Hands, clasped 
Hands, clasped 

Hand and Elec- ) 
trie Currents ) 

Hare 

Hat 

Head 

Head of Women ) 
and Wreath ) 

Heart pierced ) 
by Arrow ) 

Horns 

Horse 

Horse 
Horse, etc. 
Horseshoe 

Horse Shoes 


Chris Lipps, Balto., Md. 
Reed & Co., Pittsburg, Pa. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O, 

J > > > 
Lever Bros., Ltd., Port Sunlight, 

England 
Curtis, Davis & Co. , Boston, Mass. 
Curtis, Davis & Co., Cambridge, 

Mass. 

Mendenhall & Son, Balto., Md. 
J. W. Thomas, New Orleans, La. 
N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 
Jno. H. Woodbury, N. Y. City 

Holbrook & Merril, Boston, Mass 

Allen Conkling, Chicago, 111. 
G. Baker and I. Bullock, Lima, Pa. 
D. DeReuffia & Co. , Marseilles, 

Fr. 
Jos. Beichel Soap Co., Canton, O. 

Detroit Electric Soap Co. , Detroit, 

Mich. 
J. Armstrong & Co., Balto., Md. 


24494 

2084 

11919 

11961 

19423 

8317 

7925 

26701 

6324 

26403 

16958 

135 

26081 
473 

5240 
21364 
21363 

20188 
T1086 


April 10, 1894 
Nov. 17, 1874 
Feb. 10, 1885 
Feb. 17, 1885 

May 5, 1891 
June 7, 1881 

June I, 1880 

June 18, 1895 
July 2, 1878 
April 16, 1895 
Aug. 20, 1889 

Jan. 17, 1871 

Feb. 19, 1895 
Oct. 17, 1871 

Oct. 16, 1877 
June 28, 1892 

Oct. 6, 1891 
April 15. 1884 




1 


6462 
10616 

28552 




Index Hand 
Indian's Head 
Infant's Head 


C. F. Bates, Quinc}^ Mass. 

J. S. Kirk & Co., Chicago, 111. 

D. H. Greene, Bait., Md. 


Aug. 13, J 878 
Oct. 2, 1883 
July 7, 1896 




J 






Japanese woman 


L. T. Piver & Cie., Paris, France 


33914 


Dec. 19, 1899 




K 






Keys (3) 
Knife and Fork 
Kettle 


Katie M. Rapelje, N. Y. City 
C. L. Jones & Co., Boston, Mass. 
Minnesota Soap Co., St. Paul, 
Minn. 


24639 
1 1026 

16144 


March i, 1894 
March 18, 1884 

Jan. I, 1889 



114 



Pictorial Represen- 
tation of 



Lambs ( 2 ) 
Lamb and Lion 
Landing of the [ 
Pilgrims \ 

Life Boatman, etc. 

Lion's Head 

Lion Shield, etc. 

Log, Water, Dam "| 
and Women > 
rinsing clothes j 

Landscape 



Magician peering 1 
through tele- >■ 
scope j 

Maltese Cross 

Maltese Cross 

Man 

Man Kicking 
Boiler 

Man Holding \ 
Violin / 

Man Oiling Belt 

Man and woman "" 
(witch); latter 
handing form- y 
er branch of | 
leaves. J 

Medallion 



Medallion with 
Face of Hel- 
vetia 

Mermaid 

Mole 

Monkey and Pan 

Monkey's Head 

and Pair of 

Wings 
Moon, Face and / 

Stars \ 

Moon, Face and \ 

Stars j 

Moon, Face and [ 

Stars \ 



Name and Residence. 



Raworth & Schodde, Chicago, 111 

Wm. H. McMullin, Houston, Tex. 

James C. Davis & Son, Cam- 
bridge, Mass. 

Lever Bros., Ltd., Port Sunlight, 
England. 

T. Ricksecker, N. Y. City. 

N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 

Martha Jane Crowell, Washita, 
Ark. 

Klapa & Poltz, Carlsbad, Aus.- 
Hung. 



M 



Wm. Gossage & Sons, Liverpool, 

Bng. 
Jesse Oakley, New York, N. Y. 
Stanton Mfg. Co., Portland, Me. 
J. McKeone, Phila., Pa. 

F. H. Siddall, Phila., Pa. 
Louisa J. Burroughs, Bismark, 

Ark. 
Merrill F. Delnow, Lynn, Mass. 

Munyon's Homoeopathic Home 
Remedy Co., Phila., Pa. 

Oakley Soap and Perfumery Co. , 
N. Y. City 

Chris. Lipps, Balto., Md. 

Los Angeles Soap Co. , Los An- 
geles, Cal. 
Mex. AmoleSoap Co., Peoria, 111. 
Ben j. Brooke & Co., Phila., Pa. 

Benj. Brooke & Co.*, Phila., Pa. 



Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 



No. 

26516 
23396 

14568 

25906 

5425 
11649 

25771 



37360 



21945 

760 

21376 

4972 

6939 

23818 
21923 



35300 

22022 

9374 



25225 
15775 
16635 

26120 



9829 

9843 

17497 



Date of Registrar 
tion. 



May 7, 1895 
July 25, 1893 

July 5. 1887 

Jan. 22, 1895 
Dec. II, 1877 
Nov. II, 1884 

Jan. I, 1895 



Nov. 26, igoi 



Nov. 8, 1892 
April 17, 1872 
June 28, 1892 
July 31. 1877 

Jan. 7, 1879 

Nov. 14, 1893 
Nov. I, 1892 



Oct. 23, 1900 

Nov. 22, 1892 
May 16, 1882 



Sep. II, 1894 
Aug. 14, 1888 
May 28, 1889 

Feb. 26, 1895 



Nov. 21, 1882 
Nov. 28, 1882 
July 9, 1S89 



115 



Pictorial Represen- 
tation of 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Moon, Face and } 
Stars f 
Mortar (Druggists) 
Mug 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

Graham Bros. & Co., Chicago, 111. 

J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 
bury, Conn. 

J. B. Williams & Co., Glaston- 
bury, Conn. 


3349 
13518 

8120 
9062 


July II, 1876 
July 20, 1886 

Dec. 14, 1880 

Jan. 31, 1882 




N 






Negro Babies (2) 
Negro, etc. 
Nursery 


N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi , 111. 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 
B. T. Babbitt, N. Y. City 


12255 

19725 

4293 


May 19, 1885 
June r6, 1891 
Jan. 23, 1877 







13545 

1651 
4312 

37199 
36961 

32617 

24293 

3212 

10981 




Oblong figure, ^ 
dots, lines and I 
cross-bars j 

Oblong figure, ) 
with wings ] 

Octagonal figure ]^ 
and cross \ 

Oil Palm Cone ) 
Bearing Flower ) 

Old Man (Quaker) 

Old Man seated in 
Laboratory 

Olive Tree 

Oval Symbol 
Qx 


N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 

Buffalo Soap Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 
Thomas Gill, Jersey City, N. Y. 

Edw. S. Morris, Phila., Pa. 

B. J. Bruns, San Francisco, Cal. 

Maross Jenkins, New York, N. Y. 
Cal. Olive Oil Soap Co., New 
York City 

C. S. Higgins, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 


Aug. 3, 1886 

March 3, 1874 

Jan. 30, 1877 

Oct. 15, 1901 
Aug. 27, 1 901 

March 21, 1899 

March 6, 1894 
Dec. 7, 1875 
March 4, 1884 




P 






Palm Nut 

Panel inclosed "j 

within an ellip- l 

tical figure J 

Parallel Bars or ) 

Gutters f 
Parallelograms, ^ 

on yellowish y 

red ground J 
Person washing I 

face of another J 
Person washing ) 

face of another J 
Pick, shovels, etc. 
Pine Branch 


B. S. Morris & Co., Phila., Pa. 

The Oakley Soap & Perf. Co., 
N. Y. City 

Miilhens & Kropff, N. Y. City 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 

Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

R.W. Bell Mfg. Co.. Buffalo, N Y. 
Amer. Consol. Pine Fibre Co., 
New York, N. Y. 


3127 

26948 

12863 
1 1 193 

5098 

8496 
13363 

36865 


Nov. 9, 1885 

Aug. 13, 1895 

Dec. 15, 1885 
Feb. 10, 1885 

Aug. 20, 1877 

July 19, 1881 
June I, 1886 

Aug. 6, 1 901 



116 



Pictorial Represen= 
tation of 


Name and Residence. 


No. 

28020 


Date of Reglstra. 
tion. 


Polar Bear 


W. C. Crawford, Bait., Md. 


March 4, 1896 


Posts, Five 


E. L. Post, N. Y. City 


9316 


April 25, 1882 


Prismatic Bars ( 2 ) 


H. Finn & Son, Syracuse, N. Y. 


19768 


June 30, 1891 


Pyramid 


A. Melzer & Co., Evansville, Ind. 
R 


5547 


Jan. 22, 1878 


Railroad Pas 1 
senger Coach J 


American Chemical Co., Minne- 






apolis, Minn. 


26907 


Aug. 6, 1895 


Ram's Head 


Jos. Watson & Sons, Leeds, Bng. 


26605 


May 28, 1895 


Red, White and ] 








Blue Stripes [■ 


Oliver Cutts & Co , Port Au 






and Circles J 


Prince, Hayti 


1462 


Sep. 23, 1873 


Riding Saddle 


Benj. B. Turner, London, Eng. 


18423 


Sep. 9, 1890 


Rock 


Herbert M. Small and Henry B. 




April 17, 1894 




Teed, Baldwinsville. Mass. 


24543 




Rooster 


W. & H. Walker, Pittsburg, Pa. 

S 


35743 


Jan. 8, 1901 


Shaving Mug 


D. S. Brown & Co., N. Y. City 


6396 


July 23. 1878 


Scroll or Banner 


Graham Bros. & Co., Chicago, 111. 


25643 


Dec. II, 1894 


Scales 


Day & Frick, Phila., Pa. 


5293 


Nov. 6, 1877 


Seven pointed Star 


Norddeutsche Wollkammerei, 








Bremen, Germany 


35928- 


F^b. 19, 1901 


Sickle and Ris- ) 
ing Sun j 


Velline Soap Mfg. Co., Norfolk, 






Va. 


18286 


Aug. 12, 1890 


Shield, A 


Christian Pauly, Jersey City, N.J. 


6738 


Oct. 22, 1878 


Shield, A 


J. M. Jones, Jersey City, N. J. 


4791 


June 26, 1877 


Shield bearing ] 








picture of| 
phoenix and }► 


Phoenix Chem. Wks., Chicago, 
111 


30246 


June 22. 1897 


surmounted | 








with crown. j 






^ 


Ship's Steering } 
Wheel f 








Wm.Gossage & Sons,Lv'po'l, Eng 


21918 


Nov. I, 1892 


Ship's Steering ) 
Wheel, etc. j" 








<( (( 


21920 




Ship's Steering ) 
Wheel \ 








<( <( 


21921 


.< 


Soap (cakes) and / 


The J. B. Williams Co., Glaston- 






Wrapper f 


bury, Conn. 


25353 


Oct. 16, 1894 


Soldier, A 


C. S. Higgins, Brooklyn, N. Y 


7834 


Feb. 24, 1880 


Spanish Bouquet ) 
Plant \ 


Mexican Amole Soap Co., Peoria, 






111. 


15776 


Aug. 14, 1889 


Star, A 


Cornwall & Bro., Louisville, Ky 


4835 


July 10, 1877 


Star, A 


Wm. M. Marcus, Talladega, Ala. 


23271 


June 27, 1893 


Stars (3) 


Liebmann & Butler, Brooklvn, 








N. Y. 


11148 


April 29, 1884 


Stars, etc. 


Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., O. 


9849 


Nov. 28, 1882 



117 



Pictorial Represen- 
tation of 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registra- 
tion. 


Star and Arrow 
Star (red) 
Stars and Profile 
Statue, A 

Statue, A 

Statue of America 
Swan (laundry) 

Swan (toilet) 

Symbol with 2 { 
Arrow Heads f 


W. Kirk Soap Co., Chi., 111. 
R. H. Macy & Co., N. Y. City 
Proctor & Gamble, Cinn., 0. 
The Torrey & Bently Co. , Boston, 

Mass. - 
A, and F. Pears, Bloomsburg, 

Middlesex Co., England 
Empire Soap Co., St. Louis, Mo. 
Lever Bros. (Ltd.;, Port Sunlight, 

Eng. 
Lever Bros. (Ltd.), Port Sunlight, 

Eng. 
Estate of B. T. Babbitt, N. Y. 

City 


27570 

24394 

9842 

24495 

9407 
12149 

33151 

33945 

26119 


Dec. 31, 1895 
March 20, 1894 
Nov. 28, 1882 

April 10, 1894 

May 23, 1882 
April 21, 1885 

June 27, 1899 

Dec. 26, 1899 

Feb. 26. 1895 




T 






Thistle, A 
Thistle, A 

Tiger, A 

Time Holding 1 
Scythe / 

Tin Tag, A 

Trefoil 

Two children j 
partially nude >• 
and facing ) 

Two human^l 
hands juxta- ■ 
posed with' 
thumbs out. j 

Two human 
heads covered [• 
wHth lather 


United Alkali Co. (Ltd.), Liver- 
pool, Eng. 

United Alkali Co. (Ltd.), Liver- 
pool, Eng. 

R. M. Bishop & Co., Cinn. O. 

N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 
Empire Soap Co. , St. Louis, Mo. 
S. Maw, Son & Sons, Lon., Eng. 

Ra worth, Schodde & Co. , Chicago, 
111. 

Maypole Co., (Ltd.), London, 
Bng. 

M. J. Baker & Co., Toronto, 
Canada 


22942 

22943 
1565 

20112 

13747 
37129 

29020 

30554 
32110 


May 2, 1893 

Dec. 9. 1873 

Sep. 8, 1891 
Oct. 19, 1886 
Oct. I, 1 901 

Oct. 20, 1896 

Sep. 14, 1897 
Nov. I, 1898 




W 


28491 

12777 

35478 
12532 

24152 

29318 




Wagon Train 

Water Queen 

Wedding Ring 

Well Curb, etc. 
White Daisy 

Winged Globe 1 
surmounted ! 
with clasped 
hands J 


Pacific Coast Borax Co , San 
Francisco, Cal. 

Kansas City Soap Co., Kansas 
City, Mo. 

J. F. Humphreys & Co., Bloom- 
ington, 111. 

J. H. Kelley, New Orleans, La. 

The Torrey & Bentley Co., Bos- 
ton, Mass. 

Curtis Davis & Co., Cambridge, 
Mass. 


June 30, 1896 

Nov. 17, 1885 

Nov. 20, igoo 
Aug. 25, 1885 

Jan. 30, 1894 
Dec. 15, 1896 



118 



Pictorial Represen- 
tation of 



Wish bone } 

(broken) [ 

Witch of Endor 
Woman 

Woman, etc. 
Woman, etc. 

Woman at tub^ 

shielding face ! 

from reflected j 

sunlight J 

Woman hanging ^ 

clothes. \ 

Woman prodding 

clothes in tub 
Woman rinsing } 

clothes, etc. \ 
Woman wash- I 

ing clothes \ 
Wreath, "M" and 

Crown 



Name and Residence. 



J. F. Humphreys & Co., Bloom- 

ington, 111. 
Heller, Blau & Jay, Newark, N. J. 
Montgomery, Ward & Co , Chi,, 

111. 
N. K. Fairbank & Co., Chi., 111. 
Wabash Soap & Chemical Co., 

Wabash, Ind. 

Lever Bros., Ltd., Port Sunlight, 
Eng. 

Crescent Soap Wks., New Or- 
leans, La. 

Mittie K. Butler, Jetmore, Kan. 

Chas. F. Miller, Lancaster, Pa. 
Martha Jane Crowell, Washita, 

Ark. 
Kendall Mfg. Co., Providence, 

R. I. 



No, 


Date of Registrar 
tion. 


35477 
33977 


Nov. 20, 1900 
Jan, 2, 1900 


14377 
19696 


May 10, 1887 
June 16, 1891 


25691 


Dec, 18, 1894 


35229 


Oct. 9, 1900 


25936 


Jan. 29, 1895 


33601 


Oct. 17, 1899 


29486 


Jan. 19, 1897 


25771 


Jan, I, 1895 


22164 


Dec, 13, 1892 



119 



PART II 
COPYRIGHTED TRADE MARKS 



FOR 



CLASS 61. 

Figures Representing the flarks. 



Figures. 


Name and Residence. 


No. 


Date of Registrar 
tion. 


**C" enclosed in 








y\ 


Cudahy Packing Co. , So. Omaha, 


35476 


Nov. 20, 1900 


o 


Neb. 






C. C. Co. 


Allen Conkling, Chicago., Ill, 


32324 


Jan. 3, 1899 


a o. D. 


Chas. W. T. Davies, New York, 








N. Y. 


34911 


July 7, 1900 


*'G" enclosed in 








c> 


Cudahy Packing Co., So. Omaha, 
Neb. 


34196 


Feb. 13, 1900 


H-O 


The H-O (Hornby's Oatmeal) 








Co., New York, N. Y. 


20467 


Aug. 3, 1897 


IXIv 


E. P. Dresser Soap Co., Kansas 








City, Mo. 


20407 


Nov. 24, 1 891 


L. A W. 


Finley, Acker & Co., Phila., Pa. 


32526 


Feb. 21, 1899 


Large Numeral "4" 


Iowa Soap Co., Burlington, la. 


33688 


Nov. 7, 1899 


100 per Cent 


Curtis Davis & Co., ^mbridge. 








Mass. 


29453 


Jan. 12, 1897 


"O. C." in ovan 








with soap cake • 


0. C. Soap Co., New York, N. Y. 


35738 


Jan. 8, 1901 


background ) 








"R.G." in round"! 








ornamental de- - 


Roger & Gallet, Paris, France. 


35737 


Jan. 8, 1901 


sign. J 








3-4-10 


McGiffert & Wands, Newburg, 








N. Y. 


18302 


Aug. 12, 1890 



120 



PART III. 

List of Soap Manufacturers. 

A 

1. Acme Soap Co., New York, N. Y. 

2. Ahlborn Bros., Wilkesbarre, Pa. 

3. Akron Soap Co., Akron, Ohio. 

4. Alladin Soap Co., Sheboj^gan, Mich. 

5. Allison Bros. , Middletown, Conn. 

6. Alpine Soap Co., Phila., Pa. 

7. Alta Soap Co., San Francisco, Cal. 

8. Amalga Soap Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

9. American Soap and Washoline Co. , Cohoes, N. Y. 

10. Ann Arbor Soap Works, Ann Arbor, Mich. 

11. Armour Soap Works, Chicago, 111. 

12. Armstrong (J.) & Co., Baltimore, Md. 

13. Armstrong Packing Co., Dallas, Texas. 

14. Armstrong (W. E.) & Co., Uttle Falls, N. Y. 

15. Aurora Soap Works, Aurora, 111. 

16. Axtell Soap Co., Terre Haute, Ind. 

17. American Soap & Chemical Co., Minneapolis, Minn. 

B 

25. Babbitt, B. T., New York, N. Y. 

26. Bailey (T. B.) Co.. Boston, Mass. 

27. Bannerman & Co., Chicago, 111. 

28. Beach (James) & Sons, Dubuque, la. 

29. Beach Soap Co., Lawrence, Mass. 

30. Beaver Soap Co., Dayton, Ohio. 

31. Belknap & McCann, Newburg, N. Y. 

32. Bell (S. W.) & Co., Toledo, Ohio. 

33. Bell & Bogart Soap Co., New York, N. Y. 

34. Bellis Bros. & Pate, Louisville, Ky. 

121 



35- Biechle (Jos.) Soap Co., Canton, Ohio. 

36. Bon Ami Co., New York, N. Y. 

37. Booth (R. T.) & Co., Ithaca, N. Y. 

38. Bradshaw Bros. & Co. , Minneapolis, Minn. 

39. Bresch (L. P.) & Co., St. I,ouis, Mo. 

40. Brett & Simpson, New Bedford, Mass. 

41. Bryant, L. H., Brunswick, Me. 

42. Brown (David S.) & Co., New York, N. Y. 

43. Burr (David) & Co., Chicago, 111. 

44. Beaumont Soap Co., Ma3^field, Ky. 

45. Bremer (A. R. ) Co., Chicago, 111. 

46. Bailey (C. J.) & Co., Boston, Mass. 

47. Bowers (C.) & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

c 

50. Cactus Soap Co. , Columbus, Ohio. 

51. Capital Soap Co. , Sacramento, Cal. 

52. Cassetty Oil Co., Nashville, Tenn. 

53. Central City Soap Co., Jackson, Mich. 

54. Central Mfg. Co. , Cleveland, Ohio. 

55. Christian (Jno. M.) & Bros., Albany, N. Y. 

56. Chronister, V. H., Decatur, 111. 

57. Cincinnati Soap Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

58. Citrus Soap Co., San Diego, Cal. 

59. Clark (L. A.) Co., Bridgeport, Conn. 

60. Clifford Perfumery Co. , Boston, Mass. 

61. Clouchek (J. F.) & Co., Michigan City, Ind. 

62. Colgate & Co., New York, N. Y. 

63. Columbia Chemical Works, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

64. Comfort Powder Co., Hartford, Conn. 

65. Commercial Soap Works, New Orleans, La. 

66. Condon (Thos. F. ) & Co. , (Maubert, Paris) New York. N. Y. 

67. Conkling Chemical Co., Chicago, 111. 

68. Conway's (Francis) Sons, Phila., Pa. 

69. Cosmo-Buttermilk Soap Co., Chicago, 111. 

70. Crescent Soap Works, New Orleans, La. 

71. Crofts «& Reed, Chicago, 111. 

72. Crown Mfg. Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. 



122 



73- Cudahy Packing Co., So. Omaha, Neb. 

74. Court Perfumer}^ Co., New York, N. Y. 

75. Capital Soap Works, Salem, Ore. 

76. Cuyahoga Rendering & Soap Works, Cleveland, Ohio. 

77. Carbolic Soap Co., New York, N. Y. 

78. Crystal Soap Co., Milwaukee, Wis. 

D 

80. Davies, J. P., Dayton, Ohio. 

81. Davis (J. C.) & Son, Boston, Mass. 

82. Davis & Simmons Soap Co., Chicago, 111. 

83. Day & Frick, Phila., Pa. 

84. Dennison Soap & Chemical Co., Dennison, Texas. 

85. Desmond & Ryan, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

86. Detroit Electric Soap Co., Detroit, Mich. 

87. Detroit Soap Co., Detroit, Mich. 

88. Dietrich (J.) & Co., San Antonio, Texas. 

89. Dingman Soap Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

90. Diuguid Bros. , Lynchburg, Va. 

91. Dobbins Soap Co., Phila., Pa. 

92. Dock (Wm.) & Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

93. Dooley, R. J., Peoria, 111. 

94. Draper (J. O.) & Co , Pawtucket, R. I. 

96. Dunwoody Bros. Soap Co., Denver, Col. 

97. Davis Bros., High Point, N. C. 

98. Daland & Co., New York, N. Y. 

99. Dreydoppel, Wm., Phila., Pa. 

E 

105. Eavenson (J.) & Sons, Phila., Pa. 

106. Ecker & Co., Phila., Pa. 

107. Eklund (C. A.) & Co., Worcester. Mass. 

108. Electric Cleanser Co., Canton, Ohio. 

109. Elgin Soap Works, Elgin, 111. 
no. Elkinton, Jos. S. & T., Phila., Pa. 

111. Enterprise Soap Works, Nashville, Tenn. 

112. Essex Soap Co., Cleveland, Ohio. 

113. Eureka Soap Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

123 



114. Ehrenfried Soap Co., Tiffin, O. 

115. East River Chemical Works, New York, N. Y. 

116. Elmira Soap Works, Elmira, N. Y. 

F 

125. Fairbank (N. K.) Co., Chicago, 111., St. I^ouis, Mo. 

126. Fairchild (M. H.) & Co., Chicago, 111. 

127. ■ Fairchild & Shelton, Bridgeport, Conn. 

128. Fansher Bros., Dayton, Ohio. 

129. Fels & Co., Phila., Pa. 

130. Finn's (H.) Sons, Syracuse, N. Y. 

131. Fischbeck & Glootz, San Francisco, Cal. 

132. Fisk Mfg. Co., Springfield, Mass. 

133. Fitzpatrick Bros. , Chicago, 111. 

134. Florida Soap Co., Jacksonville, Fla. 

135. Foote & Jenks, Jackson, Mich. 

136. Franklin Soap Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

G 

145. Gaunt & Janvier (A. & F. Pears) New York, N. Y. 

146. Georgia Soap Co., Atlanta, Ga. 

147. Geyserite Soap Mfg. Co., Denver, Col. 

148. Gilbert Soap Co., Seattle, Wash. 

149. Gill, Est. of Thos., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

150. Globe Refining Co., Louisville, Ky. 

151. Globe Soap Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

152. Good, James, Philadelphia, Pa. 

153. Gowans & Sons, Buffalo, N. Y. 

154. Graham Bros. & Co. , Chicago, 111. 

155- Granite City Soap Co., Newburg, N. Y. 

156. Green Bay Soap Co., Green Bay, Wis. 

157. Gross (H. F.) Soap Co., Milwaukee, Wis. 

158. Grossfield & Roe, Chicago, 111. 

159. Gay, Wm., Peabody, Mass. 

H 

175. Haas (J. G-O Soap Co., St. Louis, Mo. 

176. Hall & Ruckel, New York, N. Y. 

177. Hamilton (Robt.) & Son, Phila., Pa. 

124 



lyS. Harris (Jabesch) Mfg. Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

179. Haskins Bros. & Co., Omaha, Neb., Sioux^City, la, 

180. Hasley (Geo.) & Sons, Pittsburg, Pa. 

181. Heppe (Wm.) & Sons, Logansport, Ind. 

182. Hersom (Thos.) & Co., New Bedford, Mass. 

183. Hewitt Bros. Soap Co., Da^'ton, Ohio. 

184. Hoefner (A.) & Sons, Buffalo, N. Y. 

185. Holbrook Mfg. Co., New York, N. Y. 

186. Holman Soap Co., Chicago, 111. 

187. Hoxie Chemical Co., Cambridge, Mass. 

188. Hood (C. I.) & Co., Lowell, Mass. 

189. Hay Specialties Co., Newark, N. J. 

190. Home Supply Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

I 

200. Imperial Varnish & Color Co., Toronto, Can. 

201. Iowa Soap Co., Burlington, la. 



210. Janton (Geo.) & Sons; Columbus, O. 

211. Jergens (Andrew) Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

212. Johnson (B. J.) Soap Co., Milwaukee, Wis. 

213. Johnston & Brewer, Denver, Col. 

214. Jones (C L. ) Sr, Co., Boston, Mass. 

215. Judd (W. H.) & Co., Hamilton, Ont. 

216. Johnson and Johnson, New Brunswick, N. J. 

K 

225. Keller (J. H. ) Soap Works, New Orleans, L,a. 

226. Kemp (L. ) & Sons, Cambridgeport, Mass. 

227. Kendall Mfg. Co., Providence, R. I. 

228. Kingan Soap Co., Indianapolis, Ind. 

229. Kiota Soap Co. , Cleveland, Ohio. 

230. Kirchman Co., Chicago, 111. 

231. Kirkman & Son, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

232. Kirk (Jas. S.) & Co., Inc., Chicago, 111. 

233. Kipford Soap Co., Newberry, Pa. 

234. Knickerbocker Soap Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

125 



L 

240. La Crosse Soap Works, La Crosse, Wis. 

241. La Parle Obesity Soap Co., New York, N. Y. 

242. Latkiu Soap Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

243. Lazell, Dalley & Co., New York, N. Y. 

244. Lautz Bros. & Co., Buffalo, N. Y. 

245. Lev^er Bros., Ltd., Boston Works, Boston, Mass. 

246. Lever Bros., Ltd., Toronto Works, Toronto, Canada. 

247. Liclitenheld, B. E., Racine, Wis. 

248. Liberty Mfg. Co., Chicago, 111. 

249. Lipps (Christopher) Co., Baltimore, Md. 

250. Los Angeles Soap Co., Los Angeles, Cal, 

251. Louisville Soap Co., Louisville, JLy. 

252. Luckel, King & Cake Soap Co., Portland. Ore, ■ 

253. Ludlow Soap Mfg. Co., Washington C. H., Ohio. 

254. Lynch, Thos. A,, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

255. Laramie Soap Co., Laramie, Wyo. 

256. Lever Bros., Ltd., Phila. Works, Phila., Pa. 

M 

265. Magic Soap Co., Danville, 111. 

266. Minnesota Soap Co., St. Paul, Minn. 

267. Maple City Soap Works, Monmouth, 111. 

268. Maple Leaf Soap Co., St. Joseph, Mo. 

269. Marinette Soap Co., Marinette, Wis. 

270. Marsh (Geo. E.) & Co., L^^nn, Mass. 

271. McClaren & Co., St. Catherine, Ont. 

272. Medicura Soap Co., New York, N. Y. 

273. Melzer Bros.. Evansville, Ind. 

274. Metropolitan Soap Co., New York, N. Y. 

275. Mexican Amole Soap Co., Peoria, 111. 

276. Mexican Palmea Soap Co., Kansas City, Mo. 

277. Michigan Soap Works, Detroit, Mich. 

278. Miller (Chas. F.) Mfg. Co., Lancaster, Pa. 

279. Miller, F. K., Reading, Pa. 

280. Manhattan Soap Co., New York, N. Y. 

281. Minteaux Soap Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

282. Mission Soap & Candle Works, San Francisco, Cal. 

126 



283. Monahan Antiseptic Co., Chicago, 111. 

284. Montana Soap Co., Butte City, Mont. 

285. Morgan's (Enoch) Sons Co., New York, N. Y 

286. Morse (Jas. F.) & Co., Boston, Mass. 

287. Moulson Soap Works, Rochester, N. Y. 

288. Mound City Paint & Color Co., St. Louis, Mo. 

289. Miilhens & Kropff, New York, N. Y. 

290. Munson & Sprague, Wabash, Ind. 

291. Munj^on's Horn. R'd'y. Co., New York, N. Y. 

292. Morris, Butt and Muller, Kansas City, Mo. 

294. Mortimer Soap Co., Woodcliff, N. J. 

295. McCaw Mfg. Co., Macon, Ga. 

296. Mungeer Mfg. Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

297. Marsh (C. E.) & Co., Lynn, Mass. 

N 

305. National Soap Co., Titusville, Pa. 

306. Newton, Jesse O., Greenfield, Mass. 

307. New York Soap Works, New York, N. Y. 

308. Northwestern Soap Works, Minneapolis, Minn. 

309. Norris (Wm. H.) & Sons, Chelsea, Mass. 

310. Norton, G. W., Somerville, Mass. 

311. Nox Soap Co., Cleveland, Ohio. 

312. New York Shield Co., New York, N. Y. 

313. Naphthalene Mfg. Co., Toledo, Ohio. 

o 

320. Oaklej'- Soap & Perfume Co. , New York. 

321. Oettinger Soap Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

322. Ohio Mfg. Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

323. Oshkosh Soap Co., Oshkosh, Wis. 

P 

328. Packer Mfg. Co. Mystic, Conn. 

329. Palmer, Solon, New York, N. Y. 

330. Palmetto Soap Mfg. Co., Charleston, S. C. 

331. Parker, Est. of Oliver, Philadelphia, Pa. 

332. Pasj&eld Soap Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

333. Passolt, Henry, Saginaw, Mich. 

127 



334- Peerless Soap & Perfume Co., New York, N. Y. 

335. Peet Bros. Mfg. Co., Kansas City, Mo. 

336. Petrolia Mfg. Co., New York, N. Y. 

337. Phoenix Soap Works, Chicago, 111. 

338. Potter Drug & Chemical Co., Boston, Mass. 

339. Pottsville Soap Works, Pottsville, Pa. 

340. Price (Jas. S.) Mfg. Co., New York, N. Y. 

341. Proctor & Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

342. Puck Mfg. Co., Des Moines, la. 

343. Purefoam Co., Manchester, Conn. 

344. Pyle (James) & Son, New York, N. Y. 

345. Priscilla Mfg. Co., Hartford, Conn. 

346. Puritan Soap Co ; Racine, Wis. 

347. Portland Soap & Chemical Co., Portland, Ore. 

Q 

350, Queen City Soap Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

R 

355. Remmers Soap Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

356. Robertson (J. T. ) Co., Manchester, Conn. 

357. Robinson Bros & Co., Maiden, Mass. 

358. Rome Soap Co., Rome, N. Y. 

359. Ross, Thos. , Columbus, Ohio. 

360. Royce, Abner, Cleveland, Ohio 

361. Ruschhaupt Bros., Fresno, Cal. 

362. Rutherford & Barnes, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

363. Reardon (Jno.) & Sons (Inc.), Boston, Mass. 

364. Rockefeller Soap Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

365. Reichhard (Geo.) & Sons, New York, N. Y. 

366. Roever (The Henry) Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

367. Rex Soap Co. (Vosburgh & Co.), Chicago, 111. 

S 

370. San Antonio Soap Works, San Antonio, Texas. 

371. Sanders, Robt., Urbana, Ohio. 

372. Schaeffer Bros. & Powell, St. lyouis, Mo. 

373. Schmidt, Geo. A., Chicago, 111. 

374. Schulte Soap Co., Detroit, Mich. 

128 



375- Schultz & Co., Zanesville, Ohio. 

376. Schnaible (M. & J.) '-o., Lafayette, Ind. 

377. Seattle Soap Co., Seattle, Wash. 

378. Sercomb (C. A.) Mfg. Co., Milwaukee, Wis. 

379. Shaker Soap Co., Columbus, Ohio. 

380. Shaver, Blake & Co. , Cedar Rapids, la. 

381. Shreveport Cotton Oil Co., Shreveport, La. 

382. Simpson Soap Co., Newark, Ohio. 

383. Smith, Est. of C. W., New York, N. Y. 

384. Societ}^ Soap Co., Camden, N. J. 

385. South Bend Soap Works, South Bend, Ind. 

386. Southern Cotton Oil Co., New York, N. Y. • 

387. Speare's (Alden) Sons Co., New York, N. Y. 

388. Speicher & Rees Co., Wabash, Ind. 

389. Spokane Soap Co. , Spokane, Wash. 

390. St. Croix Soap Co. , St. Stephens, N. B. 

391. Standard Soap Co., West Berkley, Cal. 

392. Strunz (S.) & Son, Pittsburg, Pa. 

393. Summit City Soap Works, Fort Wayne, Ind. 

394. Swift & Co., Chicago, 111. 

395. Sibley Soap Co., Franklin, Pa. 

396. Stead (G. D.) Soap Co., San Diego, Cal. 

397. Sommers, (R.) Franklin, Mass. 

398. Stewart Bros. Soap Co., Council Bluffs, la. 

399. Sorosis Soap Co. , New York, N. Y. 

400. Stanley, (John T.) New York, N. Y. 

401. Specialty Soap Mfg. Co., Phila., Pa. 

402. Sherwin-Burrill Soap Co., Ellsworth, Me. 

T 

410. Taylor (Jno.) & Co., (Morse Soap Works), Toronto, Can. 

411. Texas Refining Co., Greenville, Texas. 

413. Thatcher, A., Gardner, 111. 

414. Thompson & Chute, Toledo, Ohio. 

415. Tomson (P. C.) & Co., Phila., Pa. 

416. Trenkamp, F., Milwaukee, Wis. 

417. Torrey, J. A., Rockland, Mass. 

418. Tulloch (James) & Co., Chicago, 111. 

129 



u 

425. Union Soap Co., Chicago, 111. 

426. Union Soap Co., Baltimore, Md. 

427. Union Soap Works, Wilkesbarre, Pa. 
428- United States Soap Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 
429. Upson's Oil & Soap Co., Parkersburg, Va. 

V 

435. Vail Bros. , Phila. , Pa. 

436. Vacuum Soap Co. , Phila. , Pa. 

w 

440 Wadham's Oil & Grease Co., Milwaukee, Wis. 

441. Walker, W. & H., Pittsburg, Pa. 

442. Waltke (Wm.) & Co., St. Louis, Mo. 

443. Warnock & Ralston, Rock Island, 111. 

444. Weideman Co., Cleveland, Ohio. 

445. Werk (M.) Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. 

446. Western Soap Co., Los Angeles, Cal. 

447. White & Bagley, Worcester, Mass. 

448. Whitney, G. F., Boston, Mass. 

449. Whitne}^ Z. W. , Lansdowne, Pa. 

450. Williams & Hunt, Indianapolis, Ind. 

451. Williams (Wm.) Co., Indianapolis, Ind. 

452. Williams (J. B.) Co., Glastonbury, Conn. 
453- Wilson & Gorman, Pittsburg, Pa. 

454. Wineburgh Bros. , New York, N. Y. 

455. Wolfe (J. N.) Soap Co., Pittsburg, Pa. 

456. Worden (W. D.) & Co., Rochester, N. Y. 

457. Wrigley Mfg. Co., Phila., Pa. 

458. Wrisley (Allen B.) Co., Chicago, 111. 

459. Wiehle Soap Co., Ironton, Ohio. 

461. Wayne Soap Co., Detroit, Mich. 

462. Windsor (M. F.) & Co., (OpTrs. R. W. Bell Mfg. Co.), 

Buffalo, N. Y. 

463. Weaver, Kengla & Co., West Washington, D. C. 

Y 

470. Young (Chas. W.) & Co., Phila., Pa. 

471. Yucca Soap Co., Wichita, Kan. 

130 



List of Trade Marks, Copyrighted and Uncopy= 
riglited, in Present Use and Claimed Ownership 
by the Soap ilanufacturers Reporting. 



Abbotsford Oatmeal ii 

A. B. C. (157) (307) 

A Better 4 

Abingdon 285 

Above All 83 

Acacia 113 

Acacias 113 

Acalypha 113 

Ace Soap Powder 92 

Acme 244 

Acme Face Cloth i 

Acme Sponge i 

Acorn (113) (244) 

Acorn Castile (342) 

Active 330 

Adamant 308 

Adam's Tutti Frutti 187 

Admiral (321) (232) 

Agate 211 

Agate Castile 335 

Ah Sin's 62 

Ajax (212) (350) 

Alabaster 442 

Aladdin (4) (232) 

Alamo Queen 370 

Alba 392 

Alba Rosa 62 

Albi-Denta 458 

Albine (240) (392) 

Albion 125 

Alcalde 391 

Aldine 392 

Alfa 321 

Algerian Pansy 232 



Algerian Rose 232 

Algerian Violet 232 

Alhambra 125 

Alicante 113 

Alkali 232 

Alkali Hard Water 21 

Alkali Water 232 

Alldego 442 

All Right (442) (273) 

All The Rage 462 

Alma 305 

Almo 367 

Almond (68) (184) (211) (320) (373) 

(329) 
Almond Cream and Benzoin 42 
Almond Cream and Honey 154 
Almond Cream Glycerine 442 
Almond Meal (278) (357) (360) (366) 
Almond Oil (278) (462) 
Alpha (267) (363) 
Alpine 308 
Alpine Carbolic 6 
Alpine Family 85 
Alpine Rose 278 
Alpine Sulphur 6 
Alpine Tar 6 
Alpine Witch Hazel 6 
Alto 392 
Already 34T 
Alva 92 
Alvin 269 

Amalga High Grade 8 
Amalgamated 462 
Amaryllis Bouquet 105 



131 



Amazon 385 

Amazon Cocoa 384 

Amber (266) (307) (341) 

Amber Glycerine (267) (335) 

America 151 

American (157) (286) 

American Bath 71 

American Beauty (iii) (154) (248) 

(280) 
American Beauty Bouquet 350 
American Belle 278 
American Bleacher 83 
American Blue 442 
American Bouquet 334 
American Castile 248 
American Eagle (445) (458) 
American Family 232 
American Flower Line 232 
American Girl 280 
American Glycerine 320 
American Green Oil 283 
American Green Oil Toilet 283 
American Grocers 153 
American Laundry (177) (r86) 
American Lily 442 
American Marseilles 427 
American Oleine 249 
American Olive 273 
American Olive Oil Castile 232 
American Peerless 245 
American Pink 105 
American Queen 334 
American Queen Violets 278 
American Standard 443 
American Star (184) (132) 
American Venus 425 
American Wax 133 
Ammonia 397 

Ammonia Petroleum Bleaching 446 
Ammonia Soap Powder 397 
Ammonia Soap Granulated 397 
Ammonia Soap Stock 440 
Ammonia with Arnica Tooth 154 
Ammionoosuc 263 



Amole (275) (276) 

Amole Black Diamond 275 

Amole Bouquet 275 

Amole Cactus 275 

Amole Castile 275 

Amole Cocoanut 275 

Amole Cocoa 275 

Amole Cream 275 

Amole Diamond King 275 

Amole Glycerine 275 

Amole Medicinal Carbolic 275 

Amole Medicinal Tar 275 

Amole Nickel 275 

Amole Plain 275 

Amole Plain Tar 275 

Amole Rose 275 

Amoline (275) (312) 

Amonio Benzilene 335 

Amoroso 211 

Amycos Aseptin 107 

A. No I 249 

Anchor 363 

Anco Tar 281 

Andalusia 42 

Anemone 278 

Angel 5 

Angel Chips 5 

Angelena Glycerine 250 

Angelica 35 

Angora 232 

Angora Borax 282 

Animal Carbolic 335 

Animal Disinfectant (211) (320) 

Anointed Toilet 359 

Antillia 125 

Antiseptic 360 

Antiseptic Cinchonia 281 

Antiseptic Shaving 211 

Anti- Freckle Buttermilk iii 

Anti-Rub 213 

Anti- Washboard (53) (443) (393) 

Anvil Pumice 250 

Any Way 85 

A I Floating Castile 244 



132 



A-P-C 13 

Apex 1 47 

Apex Borated Ammonia 52 

Apex Floating 52 

Apex Pine Oil 52 

Apex Soap Powder 52 

Apollo 392 

Apple Blossom (113) (249) (320) 

Apple Blossom Glycerine 349 

Apple Jack 249 

Aqua Saponis 457 

Arab 341 

Aragon 11 

Arbutus 211 

Arcade 232 

Arcadia 11 

Arcadian Carnation 113 

Arctic 426 

Arctic Chipped 62 

Argenta 232 

Argo 305 

Argoline 392 

Argosy 392 

Ark 125 

Arlington 463 



Armourita 11 

Aromatic 249 

Arrow 442 

x^rtesian Bath 134 

Artesian Cleaner 134 

Artesian Floating 134 

Artesian Glycerine 134 

Artesian Toilet 134 

Ascage 373 

Astoria Glycerine 355 

Assorted Panel 373 

Atlantic (383) (462) 

Atlas 333 

Atlas Soap Powder $^3 

Atlas Washing Powder 230 

Auction 232 

Aumale Transparent 458 

Aunt Sally Tar 455 

Aurora Belle 15 

Autumn Bouquet 232 

Autumn Violets 1 1 

Avalon 250 

Avolonte 113 

Azalea 232 



B 



B. no 

B. B. B. 358 

Babeskin 454 

Babbitt's Best 25 

Baby (278) (357) 

Baby Elephant 252 

Baby Ruth 329 

Baby Talcum in 

Badger 211 

Bailey's Complexion 46 

Balkan Bouquet 329 

Ball 363 

Balm of Gilead 458 

Balm of Roses 47 



Balsam and Arnica 355 
Balsam Complexion 98 
Balsam Honey 211 
Balsam Tar (35) (154) 
Balsam Tulu 232 
Baltimore Oleine 249 
Bangor 363 
Banjo 341 
Banner (35) (62) 
Bar Bar (Shaving) 42 
Barber's Bar 113 
Barber's Cream 335 
Barber's Shaving 62 
Bargain (249) (426) (363) 



133 



Bark Peelers 244 

Barr's Mechanic 201 

Bartonia Bouquet 335 

Basalic Cream 113 

Basket 253 

Bath 62 

Battle Ax (158) (181) 

Bay Leaf (357) (360) 

Bay Ridge 249 

Bay Rum (62) (113) (211) (27S) (355) 

Ba}^ Rum and Glycerine 320 

Bay Rum Shaving 154 

Beach's Hand 28 

Beach's Washing 29 

Beacon 3 

Bear 39 

Beat 'Km All 179 

Beauty (240) (269) (459) (363) (426) 

Beauty Balm 57 

Beauty Pura 373 

Bebes 66 

Bee 62 

Bee Bath 357 

Bee Hive 277 

Bee Honey 373 

Belt 273 

Benzine 273 

Benzole 273 

Bell (29) (88) 

Belknap & McCann's Best Faniil}^ 21 

Belknap & McCann's Century Borax 

31 
Belknap & McCann's Champion 31 
Belknap & McCann's Climax 31 
Belknap & McCann's Daisy 31 
Belknap & McCann's Daisy 31 
Belknap & McCann's Erasive 31 
Belknap & McCann's Harmless 31 
Belknap & McCann's Pale Family 31 
Belknap & McCann's Pure Family 31 
Belknap & McCann's Riverside 31 



Belknap & McCann's Silver Spray 31 

Belknap & McCann's Storm King 31 

Belknap & McCann's Supreme 31 

Belknap & McCann's 3-4-10 31 

Belknap & McCann's X X X 31 • 

Belle 363 

Belle of Lacrosse 240 

Belle de Paris 113 

Belle Duchesse 42 

Belle of St Louis 57 

Belt 273 

Benedictine 62 

Bengal Castile 232 

Benzine (m) (273) 

Benzoin and Oatmeal 211 

Benzole 273 

Benzola 232 

Benzo Derma 458 

Best (40) (309) (363) 

Best American 244 

Best Bar 376 

Best Borax 75 

Best Brown 269 

Best Castile 75 

Best Home Laundry 190 

Best Family (125) (157) (12) (426) 

Best Laundry 392 

Best Lily 127 

Best Oleine (83) (249) 

Best Olive (249) (225) 

Best White (55) (427) 

Best Yet 177 

Best of All (14) (227) 

Best on Earth (450) (42) 

Bicycle 88 

Big 157 

Big Acme 244 

Big Bar (249) (392) (12) (85) 

Big Bargain 87 

Big Ben 11 

Big Blue Bar 286 



133 (a) 



Big Bonanza 441 

Big Bars 73 

Big Bee 232 

Big Brown 265 

Big Bubble 232 

Big Circus 244 

Big Cut 249 

Big Deal 251 

Big Drive (363) (305) 

Big Eagle 392 

Big Eight 363 

Big Elephant 146 

Big Family 455 

Big Fight 35 

Big Five 244 

Big 5 Center 249 

Big 5c Bar 267 

Big 5 Tar 248 

Big Four (151) (232) 

Big 4 Buttermilk Castile 201 

Big 4 Mechanic's 201 

Big 4 Pure White Castile 201 

Big 4 Olive Castile 201 

Big 4 Up to Date Tar 201 

Big Gloss 244 

Big Gun 125 

Big Horseshoe 12 

Big Laundry 12 

Big Master 244 

Big Nickel Castile 154 

Big Oak Leaf 153 

Big Piece 186 

Big Run 270 

Big Silver 414 

Big Six 450 

Big Trade 305 

Big Z Shaving 232 

Biggest and Best 363 

Bizon 350 

Billet Doux 391 

Bill The Kicker 4 



Bison II 

Black Bear 376 

Black Bear Soap Powder 375 

Black Beauty 266 

Black Castile 415 

Black Crow Tar 342 

Black Diamond 275 

Black Hawk 443 

Black Kid Tar 113 

Black Prince 280 

Black Rosin 249 

Black Seal 415 

Black Seal Tar 415 

Blanc 470 

Blanc de Savoie 442 

Blanche 363 

Blancho 376 

Blackstone 363 

Bleaching (177) (185) 

Bleacher Soap Powder 249 

Blennerhassett Bouquet 429 

Blitzen 321 

Blizzard 42 

Bluff City 109 

Blue Bell (125) (436) 

Blue Bells 458 

Blue Borax 392 

Blue Cocoa 76 

Blue Cloud 125 

Blue Danube 244 

Blue Family 313 

Blue Grass Belle 355 

Blue India 232 

Blue Jay 125 

Blue Laundry 249 

Blue Monday 313 

Blue Mottled 125 

Blue Ribbon 341 

Blue Ridge 249 

Blue Shaving Stick 113 

Blush Rose 211 



133 (b) 



Bob Lee iii 

Bob \\Tiite 339 

Bogne's 53 

Bohemian Mottled 230 

Bohemian Polish 230 

Bombay 363 

Bon Ami 36 

Bon Bon 39 

BonCuti(39i) (42) 

Bon Voyage 462 

Bonanza (57) (105) (363) 

Bonnie 334 

Bonnie Foi 113 

Bonny Heather Oatmeal 458 

Bon Ton Family 151 

Book 285 

Boot Jack 455 

Boracic Acid 289 

Borated Napthene 214 

Borated Tar 242 

Borax (99) (157) (212) (214) (249) 

(323) (463) (363) (462) (426) 
Boraxine Soap Powder 242 
Borax Chip (9) (130) 
Borax Flake 450 
Borax Soap A 391 
Borax Spoon 321 
Borax Tar 211 
Borax Toilet 391 
Borinquen no 
Boss (157) (244) (273) 
Boston 28 

Boston Extra (227) (363) 
Boston Laundry 363 
Boston Oleine 184 
Bostonia 363 
Bouncer 458 

Bouquet (35) (75) (113) (278) (360) 
Bouquet Balkan 105 
Bouquet des Champs (m) (113) 
Bouquet of Flowers 154 



Bouquet de Noel 442 

Bouquet de Paris (113) (248) (278) 

Bouquet of Roses 458 

Bouquet of Violets 458J 

Bouton de Rose 335 

Bozena 230 

Bower's Tar 47 

Brag 151 

Brayshaw's Pure Hazel 275 

Bre'r Fox Family 232 

Brick 308 

Bride Rose Bouquet 415 

Bridal Bouquet (105 ) (232) 

Bridal Rose 366 

Bridal Veil Bouquet 282 

Bright Clover 321 

Bright Light Soap Powder 175 

Bright Star 157 

Brighton 92 

Brighton Family 33 

Brilliant 125 

Bronze Medal 232 

Brooklyn Bridge 334 

Brook's 246 

Brook's Basket 42 

Brook's Benzene 42 

Brooke's Crystal (246) (256) 

Brother Jonathan Shaving 391 

Brown (125) (184) (212) (249) 

Brown Family 184 

Brown Oil (5> (436) 

Brown Oil Silk 185 

Brown Olive 181 

Brown Rosin 177 

Brown Soap Powder 445 

Brown Wax 455 

Brown Windsor (62) (184) (278) (329) 

^^366) (232) 
Brownie (280) (335) (12) 
Brownies X X X X 265 
Brush 53 



134 



Brussels 214 
Buchan's Alaround 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Animal 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Disinfecting and 

Animal 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Glycerine 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Laundry 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Medicinal 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Sulphur 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Tar 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Toilet 77 
Buchan's Carbolic Urinal 77 
Buchan's Chafing and Prickly Heat 77 
Buffa6 
Buffalo 462 
Buffalo Bill 428 
Buffalo Soap Powder 462 
Bull 125 



Burk's Magic 265 
Burlington 201 
Busy Bee 442 

Butler's Evaporated Soft 109 
Butter of Almonds and Roses 211 
Buttercup 113 
Buttermilk 335 
Buttermilk Complexion 69 
Buttermilk Bouquet 69 
Buttermilk Facial 69 
Buttermilk Glycerine 69 
Buttermilk Medicated 69 
Buttermilk " Rover " 366 
Buttermilk Shaving Stick 69 
Buttermilk Skin 69 
Buttermilk Toilet 69 
Buttermilk and Witch Hazel 20 [ 
Butternut 71 



c.c. 53(463) 

C. & C. Daisy 113 

C. & C. Mottled German 151 

Cabinet (39) (232) 

Cable 232 

Cachemirine 391 

Cactus Rose 154 

Cactus Tar 154 

Cadillac 277 

Cagliari Castile 288 

Cairo Family 186 

Cake's Golden Star 252 

Cake Walk 251 

Calcutta Castile 394 

Calcutta Palm 355 

Califia 250 

California Borax 391 

California Bouquet (113) (391) 

California Castile 391 

California Diamond 391 

California Grizzly 391 

California Nugget 391 

California Poppy (391) (250) (232 

California Pressed Castile 391 



California Pumice 357 

California Violet (320) (355) (250) 

Caliph Castile 334 

Calla Lily Borax 250 

Calumet 212 

Calumet Bouquet 232 

Calumet Family 462 

Cambria 232 

Cambric 363 

Camelia (320) (428) (329) 

Cameo (87) (459) 

Camphor Ice 62 

Camphorine 392 

Canada Tar 154 

Canadian Pine Tar 113 

Canton 35 

Capital Polishing 75 

Capital (244) (232) 

Capitol Savon 391 

Caprice 62 

Caracalla 11 

Caravaca Castile 458 

Carbol 373 

Carbolated 373 



135 



Carbolic (71) (21F) (278) (335) (436) 

(3661(225) (232) 
Carbolic Acid 232 
Carbolic Bar 154 
Carbolic Cream 2S0 
Carbolic Remedy 281 
Carbolic No 15 154 
Carbolic Sulphur and Tar Skin 154 
Carboline 310 
Carbolized Skin 92 
Cardenas 232 
Cardinal Rose 458 
Carlo 232 
Carlo Castile 232 
Carmencita 232 
Carnation (278) (335) 
Carnation Bouquet 366 
Carnation Petals (184) (211) 
Carnation Pink (113) (154) (280) 
Carola Carbolic Toilet 152 
Camellia Japonica 436 
Carolina Tar 320 
Carolina Pine Tar 113 
Carpet 373 
Carte Blanch 363 
Cascarilla Skin 355 
Casco 341 
Cashmere Bath 92 
Cashmere Bouquet 62 
Cashmere Castile 334 
Cashmere Chips 335 
Casino 109 
Cassia Bouquet 35 
Castile Cocoa 366 
Castile 5 Foot 366 
Castile May Bells 388 
Castile Queen Cocoa 366 
Castile San jNIarco 366 
Castile San Marino 366 
Castile Sterling 366 
Castile Strips 335 
Castile Toilet 335 
Castile Yankee Doodle 366 
Castillia Jr. 232 



Castiline 392 

Cavalier (334) (458) 

Cavalier Castle 334 

Celebrated Champion 133 

Celebrated German 133 

Celery 278 

Celer}' Cream 442 

Celina 392 

Cendrillon 66 

Census 62 

Centaur 322 

Centennial (32) (378) 

Central Carbolic 54 

Central Cocoa Castile 54 

Central Blue Mottled 54 

Central High Grade INIottled 54 

Central Home Mottled 54 

Ces Polaskie 230 

Ceske Jadrove 230 

Ceske Mydlo 125 

Ceylon Castile 184 

Ceylon Red Letter 393 

Chain 83 

Challenge (226) (249) (442) 

Challenge Chemical Olive 391 

Challenge Washing Powder 391 

Champion (2) (T05) (125) (153) (240) 

(414) (363) 
Chancellor 442 
Chardon Mineral 187 
Charm 184 
Chatham (249) (363) 
Cheap 273 
Check 305 
Cheerful 245 
Chehehska Mydlo 15 
Chemical Erasive 5 
Chemical Olive (249) (62) 
Cherry Blossom 436 
Cherub 125 
Cherub Blossom 278 
Cherub Castile 334 
Chesapeake Oleine 184 
Chestnut (125) (62) 



136 



Chic 151 

Chicago 232 

Chicago Family 125 

Chicago Laundry (125) (151) 

Chicago Oleine 125 

Chicago Quartette 232 

Chicago Shaving 373 

Chicora 330 

Chief (52) (183) (184) 

Children's Choice 71 

China 212 

Chinese (333) (147) (373) 

Chinese Laundry (373) (459) (62) 

Chinese Rice 357 

Chinese Rose Complexion 154 

Chipped Laundry 125 

Chispa 282 

Chlorine 313 

Choice (307) (184) (249) 

Choice Witch Hazel and Olive Oil 278 

Chrysanthemum 278 

Chum 249 

Chump 147 

Chypre 320 

Cincinnati 151 

Cin'ti. German Mottled 54 

Cin'ti. Mottled German 151 

Circassian Complexion 337 

Circus 244 

Circus Queen 232 

Citron 391 

Citrus 58 

Citrus Washing Powder 58 

City 458 

Civet Oil 39 

Clairette 125 

Clarendon 92 

Clark's Dirt Chaser 276 

Clean Easy 251 

Clean Quick 341 

Clean Up 96 

Clean Work Soap Powder 445 

Clean Sweep 363 

Cleaner 12 



Cleopatra (248) (391) 

Clever 441 

Clifford's Bath 60 

Clifford's Round Bar Barber's Shaving 

60 
Clifford's Round Cake Shaving 60 
Clifford's Olive Oil Toilet 60 
Clifford's Potato Juice Toilet 60 
Clifford's Transparent Glycerine 113 
Clifford's Witch Hazel Toilet 60 
Climax (5) (52) (214) (273) (244) (85) 
Climax Chip 250 
Climax Flakes 443 
Climax Washing Powder 184 
Clinton 92 

Clipper (157^ (227) (249) (378) U58) 
Clothes Pin 330 
Clover 341 

Clover Blossom (11) (305) 
Clover Honey 154 
Clover Leaf 248 
Clover Leaf Borax 131 
Clown 88 
Club Bath 232 
Clyde 29 

Clyde Soap Powder 29 
Clydesdale 374 
Coal Oil Johnny 33 
Coal Oil Johnny Tar 33 
Coat of Arms of Pa. 116 
Cochin China 201 
Cochin Cocoa (207) (462) 
Cochin Oil 88 
Cocoa 184 
Cocoa Bar 212 
Cocoa Borax 335 
Cocoa Butter 232 
Cocoa Butter Shaving 373 
Cocoa Butter Tar 458 
Cocoa Butter Toilet 373 
Coco Castile 232 
Cocoa Castile (335) (113) 
Cocoa Castile, Flag Brand 87 
Cocoa Castile No. 12, 154 



137 



Coco des Tropiques 232 

Cocoa Hard Water, No. 500. 179 

Cocoa Hotel 391 

Cocoa Long Bar 335 

Cocoa No. 5, 154 

Cocoa Nut Oil 232 

Cocoa Oil 335 

Cocoa Pine Apple 355 

Cocoa Strips 266 

Cocoa Tablet 232 

Cocoa Tar 154 

Cocos 366 

Coin 151 

Coke 441 

Coke Shampoo and Toilet 45 

Cold Cream (62) (278) 

Cold Cream and Glycerine 42 

Cold Cream Honey 211 

Cold Cream Shaving 355 

Cold Water Borax Bleachmg 361 

Colgate's Family 62 

Colgate & Co.'s Turkish Bath 62 

Colibri 125 

Coliseum 232 

Collier 462 

Colliery no 

Cologne Bouquet 232 

Cologne Glycerine in 

Coloir de Rose 211. 

Colonial 458 

Colonial Dame 458 

Colonial Tar 415 

Colonial Transparent Glycerine 415 

Colonial Violet 458 

Colony Bouquet 442 

Colorado Family 213 

Colossal 62 

Columbia (114) (125) (179) (278) 

Columbia Beauty 113 

Columbian 292 

Columbian Borax 321 

Columbian Bouquet 350 

Columbian Castile 184 

Columbian Family 292 



Columbian Shaving 355 
Columbine 273 
Combination 458 
Combine 147 
Comfort 64 
Comfort Shaving 113 
Commander 442 
Como 266 
Commodore 444 
Common 55 

Commonwealth Oleine 177 
Competition (125) (273) 
Concord 341 
Condensed Soap 307 
Congo (214) (428) 
Congo Coco 232 
Congress (357) (232) 
Conway Bros. Best Borax 68 
Conway's Oleine 68 
Conqueror 321 
Copco 125 
Coquette (11) (391) 
Coral (245) (246) (232) 
Coraline 392 
Cordova 154 
Corinne 148 
Cork 125 
Corliss 462 
Corn Meal 391 
Cornhusker's Bar 177 
Corn Oil (201) (305) 
Corona 232 
Corona Castile 47 
Coronado 250 
Coronado Castile 250 
Coronado Mineral 250 
Coronado Strips 250 
Coronet (105) (215) (232) 
Corsage Bouquet 1 1 1 
Combination 458 
Cosmo 69 
Cosmo Baby 69 
Cosmo Bouquet 69 
Cosmo Facial 69 



138 



Cosmo Toilet 69 
Cosmopolitan Glycerine 442 

Cotto(7i) (4i4> (150) 

Cotton Bale 249 

Cotton Bale Toilet 225 

Cotton Float 125 

Cotton Float Family 125 

Cotton Oil (184) (244) 

Cotton Softener 132 

Country 68 

Country Club 232 

Court (74) (232) 

Cow Bay 88 

Cozy. It. Swims 455 

Crab Apple (211) (360) 

Crab Apple Blossom 71 

Cracker Jack (52) (201) 

Craddock's Blue 113 

Craddock's Carbolic 113 

Craddock's Elder Flower 113 

Craddock's Palm Oil 113 

Craddock's Sulphur 113 

Craddock ' s Tar 113 

Craps 320 

Crary's Medicated Tar iii 

Crazy Work 125 

Cream (249) (462) 

Cream and Oatmeal 179 

Cream Borax 244 

Cream Castile 179 

Cream City 416 

Cream Complexion 280 

Cream de Parme 154 

Cream Glycerine (87) (320) 

Cream Laundry 394 

Cream of the Dairy 105 

Cream Olive 70 

Cream " Rover" 366 

Cream Shaving 320 

Cream Toilet 35 

Cream White Glycerine 278 

Cream White Hone)' 232 

Creamery 2 

Creamery Buttermilk 350 



Creamnie Carbolic m 

Creamine Curea in 

Creamine Shaving in 

Creamine Tar in 

Creamine Witch Hazel in 

Creme de la Crenie 248 

Creme Oatmeal 248 

Cremo (109) (90) 

Creole Family 415 

Creolean Tar 305 

Cremona 273 

Crescent (282) (62) (90) (39) 

Crescent Borax 7 

Crescent Brand 98 

Crescent Hard Water 147 

Crescent Olive 125 

Crest (245) (246) 

Cricket 38 

Critic 232 

Crow 153 

Crow Bar 232 

Crow Tar (14) (156) 

Crown (578) (363) (462) 

Crown Brand 98 

Crown Castile (442) (462) (232) 

Crown Cocoa 350 " 

Crown Glycerine 450 

Cruiser 442 

Crushed Carnation in 

Crushed Glycerine in 

Crushed Lilacs in 

Crushed Lilies in 

Crushed Rose Antiseptic Tooth 211 

Crushed Roses in 

Crushed Violets in 

Crystal (184) (246) (125) (363) 

Crystal Carbolic 320 

Crystal Borax 148 

Crystal Palace Transparent 248 

Crystal Transparent Glycerine 335 

Crystalline 457 

Crystalline Rose 278 

Cub 370 

Cuba 212 



139 



Cuba Free 113 

Cuba Libre 458 

Cuban Mottled 35 

Cuban Rose 248 

Cucumber and Glycerine 335 

Cucumber and White Rose 278 

Cucumber Castile 113 

Cucumber Complexion 458 

Cucumber Cream (442) (329) 

Cucumber Oatmeal 113 

Cudahy's Family 73 

Cudoma 73 

Cui Bono 245 

Cumfort 179 

Cup Shaving 113 



Cupid Rose 442 

Cupid's Spray 114 

Curative Skin 211 

Curious 113 

Curly Maple 232 

Cutaneous, Dr. Raub's, 278 

Cuticular 154 

Cuti Cuti4i5 

Cuyahoga German Mottled 76 

Cycle 248 

Cycler 366 

Cyclone 363 

Cynthia Oliene 184 

Czar 462 



Dacotah 266 

Daddy 211 

Dad's Kind 14 

Daffodil 62 

Daily Topic 442 

Dairy Maid 211 

Dairy Oueen 232 

Daisy (130) (211) (363) (244) 

Daisy Bloom 113 

Dakota 308 

Damask 125 

Dandelion 232 

Dandy 125 

Dane's Improved Dog 113 

Daniel Boone 251 

Darky Tar 147 

David Burr's Mechanic's 43 

Davis' Bath 86 

Davis Castile 86 

Davis Cream Shaving 86 

Davis Family Pride;86 

Davis Pink of Perfection Tooth 86 

Davis (J. C.) Old 81 

Day's 83 

Day's Flint Polish 83 

Daylight 376 

Deaf and Dumb Alphabet 245 

Dearie 350 



Death on Dirt 5 

Deer 442 

Defender (321) (335) (458) 

Defiance (391) (462) 

Dei Gloria i 

De La Reine 232 

Delicate Cream 71 

Delicia 442 

Delicia Bouquet 442 

Delicia Pink Carnation 442 

Delight 90 

Del Monte Bouquet 391 

Demulcent Shaving 62 

Dental 357 

Denver Best 147 

Derby (249) (280) (341) 

Dermal 62 

Dermatol 42 

Dermic 442 

Desota 363 

Detersive (363) (62) (443) 

Deutsche 462 

Dew Drop Washing Pov/der 252 

Dewey (157) (251) 

Diamond (105) (125) (333) (463) (363) 

Diamond A 9 

Diamond C 73 

Diamond D 93 



140 



Diamond Dust 292 

Diamond Electric 306 

Diamond Flint Sand 105 

Diamond Floating 54 

Diamond H Chips 186 

Diamond K 88 

Diamond Toilet 250 

Diamond Transparent 52 

Diamond W Chip 250 

Diamond Wax Chips 250 

Diamond White 186 ^ 

Dime Famil)^ 244 

Dime Leader 113 

Dingman 89 

Dipper 376 

Dirt Killer 227 

Dish Rag 375 

Dispatch 392 

Distilled Pine Tar 211 

Dixie (458) (363) (225) 

Dixie Flyer 134 

Dixie Spoon 321 

Dr. Boyd's Witch Hazel and Glycerine 

278 
Dr. Hauf s 154 

Dr. Lister's Complexion Butter 415 
Dr. P. J. Eichhoff's Medicinal Soaps 

289 
Dr. Ribault's Medicated Sanitary 113 
Dr. Strickler's Carbolic 113 
Dr. Strickler's Medicated Tar 113 
Dr. Stuart's Antiseptic 211 
Dr. Wilson's Arsenical 278 
Dog (436) (232) 
Doll 458 

Dollar A Box 266 
Dolly 334 
Dolphin 251 
Dome 232 

Domestic (245) (333) (342) (73) (62) 
Domestico no 



Dominion 442 

Dominion Bouquet 442 

Dominion Cream Glycerine 442 

Dominion Elder Flower 442 

Dominion Floral Honey 442 

Dominion Oatmeal 442 

Domino (88) (442) 

Donkey 256 

Don't 53 

Dora 148 

Double Bar 335 

Dover 341 

Down East Shaving 391 

Dragon 376 

Dream 334 

Drift 232 

Druggists' Carbolic 154 

Druggists' Glycerine 154 

Druggists' Mottled 154 

Druggists' Princess Pumice 187 

Druggists' Sulphur 154 

Druggists' Tooth 154 

Druggists' White Castile 154 

Drum 29 

Drummer 109 

Dry Family (462) (244) 

Du Japon 211 

Du Laurier 320 

Du Monde 320 

Duchess (341) (357) 

Duchess Line 366 

Duchess Rose 458 

Duck 375 

Dude (125) (249) (363) 

Duke 105 

Dundee (392) (363) 

Duplex Shaving 211 

Durham 232 

Dusky Diamond 232 

Dutch 442 

Duzitall 244 



E. and F. Tar 248 
Eagle (240) (363) 



Eagle Castile (179) (442) 
Eagle Chemical Olive 391 



141 



Eagle Laundry no 

Early Blossom 392 

Earth 186 

East India Medicated 355 

East India Sandal Wood 62 

Easter Star 135 

Eau de Cologne 211 

Eavenson's Oliene 105 

Eavenson's Tar 105 

Eavenson's White Floating 105 

Easy 440 

Easy Task 183 

Easy Task Chips 183 
Easy Wash 114 
Easy Work 389 

Ebony Harness 232 

Echo 442 

Ecker's Eclipse Borax 106 

Eclipse 90 

Eclipse Shaving 356 

Economical (414) (462) 

Economist 179 

Economy (55) (157) (240) (249) (363) 

(12) 
Eden Bouquet 154 
Egg White, Dr. Raub's 270 
Egyptian Rose 280 
Eighth Wonder Tar in 
1806 Laundry 62 
1887 Soap Powder 147 
1893 Transparent Glycerine 273 
El Capitan (113) (232) 
Elderberry (211) (355) 
Elderflower (62) (in) (113) (211) 
(249) (278) (320) (335) (355) (360) 
(12) (329) (436) (366) (232) 
Eldorado 391 
Electric (91) (212) (277) (455) (363^ 

(133) 
Electricity 157 
Electric Cit)^ 3 

Electric Cleanser 108 
Electric Floating 377 

Electric German 76 



Electric Grip 3 

Electric Laundry Chips 76 

Electric Mineral 391 

Electric Mottled 186 

Electric Oleine 244 

Electric Soap Chips 277 

Electric Spark 269 

Electric Washer 2 

Electric 186 

Electro (374) (455) 

Electro Magic 86 

Electro Magnet 86 

Elite (248) (232) 

Elite Glycerine 242 

Elk 232 

Elka II 

Elkinton no 

Elko Bleaching 394 

El Merito 442 

Elvoris 278 

Elysian Violet 250 

Emerald 377 

Emolia n 

Empire '184) (232) 

Enipire Olive 307 

Empress 269 

English 359 

English Bath 53 

English Brown Windsor 211 

English Elder Flower (113) 1211) 

English Family 462 

English Glycerine 154 

English Honey 211 

English Lilac 248 

English Oatmeal 211 

English Palm 359 

English Process 62 

English Rose Glycerine 211 

English Standard 232 

English White Glycerine 211 

English Venus 425 

English Windsor 373 

English Wool Scourer 132 

Engwer's Borax 7 



142 



Ensign 305 

Enterprise (321) (62) (225) 

Enterprise Mottled German 158 

E. O. S. 232 

Erasive (54) (179) (37S) (329) 

Erin Family 462 

E. S. Compound no 

Essex 112 

Etiolate 105 

Eton 233 

Eulalie 211 

Eureka (105) (179) (266) (62) (113) 

Eureka Buttermilk 113 

Eureka Glycerine 113 

Eureka Hone}' 113 

Eureka Oatmeal 113 

Eureka Washing Powder 391 

Eutoca 232 

Evangeline 442 

Every Day (341) (357) (-410) 

Every Day Cartolic 105 

Everybody 150 

Excellent 244 

Excelsior (184) (462) 

Excelsior Borax 279 



Excesior Chemical Olive 391 

Excelsior Fulling no 

Excelsior Honey 373 

Excelsior Oleine 249 

Excelsior Shaving (278) (458) 

Excelsior Tar 350 

Express 105 

Extra (153) (286) (132) 

Extra Borax 131 

Extra Brown 68 

Extra C. 132 

Extra Dry Borax Chips 440 

Extra Family (184) (370) (363) 

Extra Fine 383 

Extra Fulling 5 

Extra German (244) (370) 

Extra No. i. 62 

Extra Olive (151) (335) (34r) (S/O) 

(184) (273) (232) 
Extra Pale 68 
Extra Palm 249 
Extra Variegated 391 
Extract of Buttermilk 248 
Extract of Soap 232 



F. and H. Dog 355 

Facine 313 

Fair 125 

Fairbank's German Family 125 

Fairbank's Glycerine Tar 125 

Fairbank's Mottled German 125 

Fairbank's Navy Blue 125 

Fairbank's Olive 125 

Fairbank's Primrose 125 

Fairbank's Scouring 125 

Fairchild's Glass Cleaner 126 

Fairchild's Laundry 126 

Fairchild's Scouring 126 

Fairchild's Wood Polish and Cleaner 

126 
Fairmount Daisy Buttermilk 355 
Fairy 125 
Fairy Bouquet 105 



Falcon 445 

Fama 396 

Fame 334 

Family (32) (181) (249) (286) (273) 

(341) (462) (455) 
Family Brown 253 
Family Friend 53 
Famous (105) (341) 
Fancy 334 
Fancy Borax 321 
F'^ancy Laundry 212 
F'antastic 11 
Fantasma 442 
Farina 357 

Farmers' Alliance 249 
Farmers' vSoft 130 
Fashion 357 
Fast Mail 458 



143 



Fat Man 27S 

Faultless 363 

Favorita 273 

Favorite (28) (179) (253) (266) (363) 

(462) (62) 
Favorite Laundry 356 
Favorite Tar 2 78 
Favorite Savon 278 
Fawn 52 
Feather 227 
Feather Foam in 
Fedora 73 
Felicia 392 
Feline 392 
Felix 392 
Fels' Naptha 129 
Felt Fulling 9 
Fern 335 

Ferns and Flowers 28 1 
Fern Leaf 52 
Fig 266 
Figaro 442 
Fin de Siecle 232 
Fine 273 
Fine Art 1 1 
Fine Bath 458 
Finest 363 
Finest Laundry 286 
Finest Savon 14S 
Firm Friend 282 
First Base 62 
First Prize 363 
First Prize German 232 
Fisk's Pale 132 
Five Cent Borax 339 
F'^lake White 232 
Flannel (125) (184) (240) (373) 
Flaxoline Complexion 154 
Flemish Glycerine 211 
Flemish Oatmeal 211 
Flemish Honey 211 
Flemish Tar 211 
Fleur des Alpes 113 
Fleur de Orange 249 



Fleur de Lis (154) (436) 

Fleur de Valle 278 

Fleurette 62 

FHnt 363 

Flint River 363 

Float 92 

Floating Bath (276) (373) 

Floating Borax 252 

Floating Castile 458 

Floating Cocoa 311 

Floating Cotton Oil 244 

Floating Cream 458 

Floating Island 288 

Floating Lily 458 

Floating Swan 45S 

Floating Pearl 12 

Floral 392 

Floral Honey 442 

Floral Jessamine 346 

Floral Lilac 346 

Floral Rose 346 

Floral Violet 346 

Florence Castile 442 

Florence Company 105 

Florentine Alpine Rose 458 

Florentine Carbolic 458 

Florentine Carnation Pink 458 

Florentine Frangipanni 458 

Florentine Glycerine 458 

Florentine Glycerine Balm 458 

Florentine Heliotrope 458 

Florentine Honey 45S 

Florentine Jockey Club 458 

Florentine Oatmeal 45 8 

Florentine Peau d'Espagne 458 

Florentine Rustic Beaut}- 45 S 

Florentine Skin 458 

Florentine Sulphur 458 

Florentine Tar 458 

Florentine Violet 458 

Florentine White Rose 45 8 

Florentine Wild Crab Apple Blossom 

45S 
Floriana 11 



144 



Florida 134 

Florida Bouquet ^42) (329) 

Florine 321 

Fiorina 442 

Fiorina Lilac Blossom 442 

Fiorina Pink Blossom 442 

Fiorina Tea Rose 442 

Fiorina Wood Violet 442 

Florodora (442 "^ (47) 

Floss 342 

Flotilla II 

Floto 458 

Floured Toilet 127 

Flower Line 5 cts Goods 366 

Flower Line 10 cts Goods 36C 

Flowerland Bouquet 254 

Flowers of Jerusalem 154 

Fluted 12 

Fonda 394 

F*orest Bouquet 442 

Forest City 374 

Forest City Soap Powder 3 74 

Fountain 62 

Four Bells 73 

Four Little Gems 330 

Four in Hand 154 

4 of a Kind (43) (335) 



Four Rosettes 113 

4-11-44. 295 

Fourth of July 156 

Foxboro Mineral 187 

Fragrant Bouqviet 71 

Fragrant Hard Water 157 

Fragrant Honey 125 

Frangipanni (62) (320) (329) 

Freedom 11 

French 363 

French Borax 177 

French Carnation (113) (278) 

French Crystal 156 

French Laundry 227 

French Lavender 360 

French Milled 113 

French Made 273 

French Maid 273 

French Olive 151 

French Savon 240 

French Venus 425 

Fresno Best Family 361 

Frost 87 

Full Moon 269 

Full Value (29) (249) 

Full Weight 265 

Full Weight Laundry 68 



G. & R. Scouring 158 

Gaiety 280 

Gall 373 

Galvanic 212 

Gansevoort 285 

Gardinia 66 

Garden City 125 

Garden Lilac 320 

Garnet (350) (458) 

Gee Whiz 150 

Gem (28) (249) (363) (12) (244) 

Gem Glycerine 87 

Genuine Castile 232 

Genuine Horse Brand 35 

Genuine Mottled 24S 

Georgia Oleine 146 



Georgia Pine Tar (146) (232) 

Geraniol 62 

Geranium 378 

German (88) (157) (181) (370) (462) 

German American 227 

German Erasive 62 

German Family (87) (248) (269) (133) 

(232) 
German IXL 53 
German Laundry (2) (287) 
German Lustral 227 
German Mottled (94) (265) (277) (374) 

(462) (53) 
Germicide 27 
Germ Killer 186 
Geroso 62 



145 



Getty's New Laundry 398 

Getty's Modern Cleaner 398 

Geyser 32 

Geyserite 147 

G. I. Y. 281 

Giant 357 

Giant Tar 153 

Gibson Girl 334 

Gift 392 

Gill's Borax, Iodine and Bran Foot 149 

Gill's Borax and Oatmeal Toilet 149 

Gill's Borax and Scouring 149 

Gill's Borax Laundry 149 

Gill's Chemical Olive Laundry 149 

Gill's Pure Tallow Laundry 149 

Gill's Special Pure Olive Oil Green 

Castile 149 
Gills Special Pure Olive Oil White 

Castile 149 
Gill's Walnut Oil Shaving 149 
Gilt Edge (105) (157) (201) (363) 
Gladiator 442 
Glass Block 308 
Gleaner 269 
Glen 392 
Glen Honey 232 
Glendore 113 
Glenrose Best 402 
Glenrose Special 402 
Globe Family 151 
Globe Family German 151 
Globe Mottled 151 
Globe Mottled German 151 
Globe Oleine 249 
Gloria 269 
Gloriana 74 
Glorio 334 
Glory 146 
Gloss 244 
Glycerine (7) (62) (75) (249) (276) 

(278) (320) 
Glycerine and Buttermilk 80 
Glycerine and Cucumber 278 
Glycerine Bath 248 



Glycerine Cream 373 

Glycerine Healing Tar 458 

Clycerine Laundry (240) (273) 

Glycerine Tar 125 

Glycerine Transparent 366 

Go Get It 245 

Gold (245) (375) 

Gold Bar 377 

Gold Brick 445 

Gold Coin 342 

Gold Coin Soap Powder 355 

Gold Dollar (357) (245) 

Gold Dust (soapi 245 ; powder (125) 

Gold Leaf 269 

Gold Medal (2) (105) (308; 

Gold Medal Borax 391 

Gold Medal Glycerine 355 

Gold Seal 446 

Gold Seal Soap Flour 313 

Gold Standard 273 

Gold Star Washing Powder 153 

Gold Vaseline 361 

Golden (105) (266) (414) 

Golden Bar 341 

Golden Chain 426 

Golden Crown (177) (378) 

Golden Crown Ol^iiie 177 

Golden Crown Tar 278 

Golden Dragon Toilet 250 

Golden Eagle 392 

Golden Fleece 305 

Golden Gate 391 

Golden Laundry 157 

Golden Oleine 394 

Golden Olive (359) (232) 

Golden Rod 355 

Golden Rod Washing Powder 455 

Golden Rule (35) (132) 

Golden Star 240 

Golden State Beautiful Complexion 154 

Golden State Orange Blossom 154 

Golden West 125 

Goldene 125 

Golf (313) (363) (232) 



146 



Golf Club 62 

Good (87) (359) 

Good's Animal 152 

Good's Anvil Tar 152 

Good's Carbolic 152 

Good's Caustic Potash 152 

Good's Caustic Potash Tobacco 152 

Good's Disinfectant 152 

Good's Dog 152 

Good's Hard To Beat 152 

Good's Tar, 152 

Good Cheer (105) (458) 

Good Deal 232 

Good Family 109 

Good Health 242 

Good Hope 113 

Good Humor 334 

Good Luck 341 

Good Morning 153 

Good News 462 

Good Record 363 

Good Time 225 

Good Times 458 

Good Value (177) (285) 

Good Will 270 

Goody 2 Shoes 12 

Goose Egg 105 

Goose It Floats 455 

Gorilla 2^6 

Governor 269 

Graham's All Healing Tar 154 

Graham's Mechanic's Medicated 154 

Graham's Shaving 154 

Graham's Toilet Shampoo Paste 154 

Grand (3) (462) 

Granada 21 r 

Grand Army 8 

Grand Bouquet 442 

H. & H. Castile Cocoa 4 
Hairpin 249 
Half Moon 341 
Hamburg Family 458 
Hamburg German 458 



H 



Grand Leader 280 

Grand Republic 415 

Grandma's 30 

Grandma's Complexion' 320 

Grandma's Favorite 70 

Grandma's Washing Powder 151 

Grandma's Wonder 201 

Grandpa's Wonder 30 

Granite 130 

Granulated Chips 277 

Granulated Gritty 373 

Grape Fruit 11 1 

Great American Hand 458 

Great Anchor 450 

Great Bargain 125 

Great Leader (98) (415) 

Great London 2 

Great R. I. 443 

Great R. I. Tar 443 

Green Castile 436 

Green Cross 330 

Green Island 392 

Green Laundry 253 

Green Olive Oil 132 

Green Plum 394 

Green Seal 125 

Greenville 411 

Grene Olive Chips 313 

Grocers' 391 

Grossfield & Roe's Ceska Mydlo 15S 

Ground Nuggets 378 

Guerre des Roses 66 

Guest Room 62 

Gun Boat 157 

Gusher 313 

Gypsy 89 

Gypsy Queen (156) (273) 

Gypsy Queen Transparent 52 

Hamburg Olive 458 
Hamburger (211) ( 244 ) 
Hamburger Seife 244 
Hand 157 
Handehand 288 



147 



Handkerchief 375 

Hand Made 232 

Handy 341 

Handy Borax 105 

Handsome Borax 177 

Hand Sapolio 285 

Hand Workers' 442 

Hanover Extra 227 

Hanover Family 227 

Happy 334 

Happy Day (11) (153) 

Happy Family 458 

Happy Home 244 

Happy Moments 151 

Happy Thought 455 

Hard Maple 267 

Hard Pan 385 

Hard Water Bar 96 

Hard Water Castile (154) (181^ 

Hard Water (308) (394) (186) 

Hard Water Chip 450 

Hard Water Toilet 266 

Hard Times (373) (62) 

Hard to Beat 88 

Harfina 189 

Hartshorn 392 

Harvard (29) (442) 

Harvard Extra 29 

Harvest 378 

Harvest Glycerine 11 

Hawke^-e (28) (458) 

Hawthorne Blossom 359 

Hazel Cream 335 

Hazel Oil (462) (47) 

Headlight 442 

Heath Rose 273 

Heather Bell 1 1 

Heather Honey 11 

Hector 462 

Helen 363 

Helios Carnation 289 

Heliotrope (62) (66) (211) (249) (410) 

(415) 
Heliotrope Blanc (66) (278) (320) 



Heliotrope Bouquet 27S 

Heliotrope D'Amerique 442 

Heliotrope des Alpes 113 

Heliotrope Petals 211 

Helix 250 

Help Mate 441 

Henrietta 232 

Henri Rocheau's Savon Rose des Alpes 

211 
Henrietta 105 
Here Again 147 
Hermitage Bouquet 52 
Hermosa 62 
Hero (462) (62) (305) 
Hexagon 410 
Hiawatha Bouquet 184 
Hickorj' 159 
High Ball 112 
High Grade (153) (240) 
High Tone 445 
Hill City 249 
Hindoo 442 
Hindoo Antiseptic 350 
Ho-Ax 313 
Hobson's Choice 458 
Hoe Cake 415 
Hold Fast '341) C442^ 
Holiday Package 366 
Holman's Bar 186 
Holman's Best 1S6 
Holman's Family 186 
Holman's Floater 1S6 
Holman's Leader 186 
Holman's Noodle Chips 186 
Holstein 211 
Home (179) (249) 
Home Brand 35 
Home Favorite 251 
Home Laundry 171) (440) 
Home Made 157 
Home Rule 363 
Home Run 225 
Home Scouring 190 
Home Soap Powder 190 



148 



Home Toilet 250 

Home Trade 153 

Home Woolen igo 

Homme de Coeur 211 

Honest 177 

Honest Cake S3 

Honesty 249 

Honey (62) (75) (87) (1S4) (278) [(320) 

(335) 
Honey Dew 458 
Honey Moon (278) (458) 
Honey Suckle 249 
Honor 334 

Honor Bright Scouring 242 
Hood's Medicated Toilet 188 
Hope 227 
Horse Brand 35 
Hospitalia 211 
Hot Springs Bath 248 
Hot Stuff 249 
Hotel (62) (1S4) (211) (278) (280) 

(355) (366) 

I Am The Boss 240 

Ibex 335 

Ideal (249) f44i (442) (363) 

Ideal Borax 177 

Ideal Quinine and Sulphur 435 

I'm All Right 458 

Imperial (177^ (227) (427) (458) (363) 

(462) (436) (443) 
Imperial Assorted 248 
Imperial Bouquet 415 
Imperial Carnation Pinks 113 
Imperial Cocoa 113 
Imperial Glj'cerine (154) (184) 
Imperial Jonquils 113 
Imperial Olive 232 
Imperial Roman Hyacinths 113 
Imperial Shaving 113 
Imperial Verbenas 113 
Imperial Violette 280 
Imported Castile (154^ (360) 
Improved Bar 162 



I 



Hotel and Railroad 276 
Hotel Castile 462 
Hotel Toilet (62) (436) 
Household 377 
Household Lily 396 
Household Tar 1 1 
House Keeper's (125) (282) 
House Keeper's Delight 76 
Hoxie Mineral 187 
Hoxie Pumice 187 
Hoxie Sand 187 
Hoxie Scouring 187 
Hummer (280) (455) 
Hunt Club 249 
Hyacinth Bouquet 458 
Hygienic 211 
Hygienic Shaving 154 
Hygienic Tar 295 
Hygienique 211 
Hyomei37 
Hyomei Antiseptic Skin 37 



Improved P'amily 5 

Improved Shaving 320 

Independence 234 

Index 269 

India Bouquet 329 

India Castile 394 

Indian Maize 458 

Infant (26) (357 ) 

Infant Castile 273 

Infanta Toilet 289 

Ingleside 382 

Injun 330 

Inlaid 81 

International Bouquet 113 

Iris 232 

Iris Blanc 211 

Irish 375 

Irish Green 244 

Irish Linen 177 

Irish Shamrock 244 

Irisinia 243 



149 



Island City 285 
Italian 278 

Italian Castile (11) (320) 
Italian Oil 335 
Italian Olive Oil 278 
Italian Sapone 40 
Italian Venus 425 
Italian Violet 62 
Itata 396 



Ive's Family 161 

Ivorette 125 

Ivory 341 

Ivory Black Harness 40 

Ivory Washing Powder 3 

Ivy (28) (73) (55) (214) 

Ivy Leaf 113 

Iwanta 275 

IXL (463) (53> (273) 



22 



Jar A Tar 4 

Jack Frost 232 

Jackson 53 

Jaconette 125 

Jacqueminot 113 

Jamaica 462 

Janton's Anchor 210 

Janton's Brown Erasive 210 

Janton's English Castile 210 

Janton's German 210 

Janton's Golden Laundry 210 

Janton's Queen Olive 210 

Janton's Troy Olive 210 

Janton's Uncle Tom's Tar 210 

Japa Cura 367 

Japalac 52 

Japan Lily 458 

Japan Olive 341 

Japanese (462) (132) 

Japanese Bouquet 211 

Japine Washing Powder 132 

Japonica 11 

Jap Rose 232 

Jas. Henderson's Washing Compound 

281 
Jasmine 154 

Jasmine D'Amerique 442 
Jasminis 211 
Jaxon 53 
Jaxon Family 53 
Jaxon Washing Powder 53 
Jelly Oil 126 
Jerena Bouquet 211 
Jersey 52 



Jensey Belle 113 

Jersey Bouquet 350 

Jersey Lily 105 

Jersey Lily Floating Bath 391 

Jet Neatsfoot Oil Harness 242 

Jewel (125) (458) 

J. I. C. 4 

Jim Dandy 249 

Jim Hun 232 

Jockey Club (62) (113) (211) (278) (320) 

(373) (329) (232) 
Joie et Bonheur 66 
Johnson's Borated 216 
Johnson's Borax Chip 212 
Johnson's Carbolic, 5^ 216 
Johnson's Corrosive Sublimate 216 
Johnson's Fine Chip 212 
Johnson's Icthyol, 5% 216 
Johnson's Lister's Dog 216 
Johnson's Neutral Chip 212 
Johnson's Savon Delicioso 216 
Johnson's Sulphur, 10^ 216 
Johnson's Surgeon's 216 
Johnson's Synol (Liquid) 216 
Jehnson's Tar 216 
Johnson's Washing Powder 212 
Johnson's Witch Hazel and Tar 216 
Joker 39 

Jolly Tar (iii) (244) 
Jonquille 357 
Joy 150 

J. S. & T. E. Big Bar no 
" Brown Soap no 

" Chemical Olive no 



150 



S. &T. E. Family no 
Hotel no 
" Laundry no 

Mifflin Olive no 
Mifflin no 
No I no 
" Oleine no 

*' Palm Brown no 

" Plantation no 

Salt Water no 
" White Family no 

" White Soap no 

" Wicaco Sil. no 

Juanita 125 
Jubilee (249) (280) 
Judge 415 



K. & P. 29 

Kane's Ammonia Bleaching 391 

Kane's Original Condensed 391 

Kankakee 42 

Kazan 32 

Kendall's Best 227 

Keen Kutter 96 

Kennel 320 

Kennel Club 458 

Keno 330 

Kettle and Wringer ts7 

Key II 

Key-O-Ta 229 

Keystone 392 

Khaki 458 

Kim 47 

King Bee 462 

King Cocoa 211 

King Cotton 134 

King Dodo 186 

King Edward 280 

King Laundry 363 

King Korn Kastile (183) (179) 

King of the Laundry 183 

King of Borax 252 

King of Soaps 441 

King Olive 232 



Juliet 92 

Jumbo(4> (157W158) (211) (253) (12) 

(62) (113) (85] 
Jumbo German 52 
Jumbo Laundry 54 
Jumbo Tar 211 

Jumbo Washing Powder (54) (158) 
June 232 

June Rose (154) (360) (458) 
Juniper Tar (154) (211) (373) 
Juniper Tar Oil 232 
Juno 330 
Justice 69 

"Just It" Borax 178 
Just Out 147 
Juvenile 232 



K 



King Phillip 40 

King Savon 391 

King Washer 52 

King's Savon 252 

King's Towel Savon 252 

Ki-O-Ta 229 

Ki-O-Ta Kadet 229 

Ki-O-Ta Karbolic 229 

Ki-O-Ta Karpet Kleaner 229 

Ki-O-Ta King 229 

Ki-O-Ta Kleaning Kompound 229 

Ki-O-Ta Kleanser 929 

Ki-O-Ta Klothes Kleaner 229 

Ki-O-Ta Koka Shampoo 229 

Ki-O-Ta Koka Cream 229 

Ki-O-Ta Komet 229 

Ki-O-Ta Komplexion 229 

Ki-O-Ta Kream 229 

Ki-O-Ta Laundry 229 

Ki-O-Ta Tar 229 

Ki-O-Ta Toilet 229 

Kirk's Olive 232 

Kirk's Standard 232 

Kirkman's Borax 231 

Kirkoline 232 

Kitchen 51 

Kitchen Castile 232 



151 



Kitchen Crystal (245) (256) 
Kitchen Gem 377 
Kitchen Mineral 51 
Kitchen Queen Scouring 256 
Kitchen Sand 177 
Kiicholine 342 
Kleanit 35 
Kleano 89 
Kleansodor 470 
Kleenaline 256 
Kleeno Washing Powder 131 
Klondike (321) '442) 
Klondike King 154 
Klondike Nugget 442 
Klondike Tar 442 
Klondike Violet 113 



Klondike Washing Powder (109) (321) 

Knickerbocker Shaving 211 

Knights of Labor 363 

Knock Out 249 

"Kno-Germ" Odorless Disinfectant 

126 
Koko 366 
Koko Twins 366 
Kokoa Butter Shaving 373 
Kokoa Butter Toilet 373 
Koumiss 232 
Kremo 211 
Kriss Kingle 125 
Kyana 442 
Ky Youdle 14 



La Beau Reine Toilet 415 

La Belle (392) {113) 

La Belle Helene 415 

La Belle Olive 280 

La Belle Rose 1 1 

La Camelia Bouquet 335 

La Contesse 211 

La Creme 14 

La Fantasma 442 

La Favorita 442 

La Favorita Castile i 

La Florentine 278 

La Francaise 66 

La France Rose (62) (iii) (113) 

La Gloria 442 

La Grande 391 

La Juliette 442 

La Juliette Musk 442 

La Juliette Peau D'Espagne 442 

La Juliette Sandalwood 442 

La Juliette Ylang Ylang 442 

La Madonna 42 

La Marseillaise 232 

La Nouveaute 42 

La Paloma Toilet 250 

La Parisienne Glycerine 289 

La Parle Obesity 241 



La Pompadour 11 

La Rosa (280) (335) 

La Soubrette 280 

La Suprema 442 

La Tosca 11 1 

Labor Saving (392) (no) 

Lace ^157) (62) 

Lacota 73 

Ladies' Friend 240 

Lakeside 125 

Lakewood Bouquet 280 

Lake Foam Cocoa Toilet 4 

Lamb's Wool Oil 154 

Lamsuet 248 

Lana Oil Complexion 154 

Lantern Hill Mineral 187 

Larkin's Sulphur 242 

Lasco 250 

Lasco Napthol 250 

Lasco Pine Tar 250 

Latest 62 

Lather 458 

Latour's Castile 105 

Laundry Castile (228) (265) (414) 

Laundry Chip 134 

Laundry Cream (43) (211) 

Laundry Palm (426) (no) 



152 



Laundry " Rover " 366 

Laurel 62 

Laurena 357 

Lautz 244 

Lava 442 

Lavender 278 

Lavender Cream 211 

L. B. & Co. Mottled 244 

Lawson Pink 234 

Leader (249) (363) 

Leader Tar 113 

Le Beau Monde 211 

Legal Tender (62) (278) 

Leiiigh Laundry 232 

Lemola Toilet 250 

Lemon Castile 179 

Le Muguet 249 

Lenox 341 

Lenzinite 391 

Lettuce (62) (278) 

Lettuce Juice and Glycerine 42 

Lettuce Skin 98 

Levanto 442 

Leviathan 363 

Lewis' American Star 125 

Lewis' German Family 125 

L'Heliotrope D'Amerique 442 

L' Heliotrope de St. Marin 442 

Liberty (455) (363) 

Liberty Bell 87 

Liberty Tar 248 

Liberty Transparent 248 

Liberty Shaving 248 

Liberty Washing Powder 248 

Liberian Palm 62 

Lifebuoy (245) (246) 

Lighthouse 11 

Lightning 157 

Lilac (66) (213) (305) 

Lilac Blanc (66) (113) 

Lilac Blossoms 113 

Lilac Bouquet 154 

Lilac Honey 113 

Lilac Sweets 329 



Lilas Bleu 320 

Lilax 85 

Lily 178 

Lily Afric 232 

Lily Bouquet (211) (249) (355) 

Lily Fair 250 

Lily of Luzon 1 1 

Lily of the Valley (62) (75) 

Lily White (43) (410) 

Linen 248 

Linen Gloss 84 

Little Dorrit 415 

Little Work 275 

Lion (4) (125) (151) (183) (184) (363) 

Lion Brand 211 

Lion Castile (410) (151) 

Lion Champion 410 

Lion Champion Washing Crystal 4 to 

Lion Crystal Bar 410 

Lion Eclipse 410 

Lion Gold 410 

Lion Golden Star 410 

Lion I X L 410 

Little Beauty (113) (442) 

Little Folks 335 

Little Gem 249 

Little Duke 92 

Little Moses 391 

Little Puck 211 

Little Rub 392 

Little Sadie 240 

Little Willie 321 

Lively 55 

Log Cabin Soap Powder 38 

London 14 

London Family 244 

London Laundry 410 

London Transparent 248 

Lone Fisherman 280 

Lone Star 135 

Long Bar 186 

Long Green 134 

Long John Castile 355 

Long Tom 341 



153 



Longfellow 113 

Look In 249 

Look Out 249 

Lotus (153) (357) (232) 

Lotus Cream 329 

Lotus Flower 415 

Love 334 

Low's Shaving 154 

Loyal 5 

Lucca Floating Castile 288 

Luckel's Steam Refined Borax 252 



Lucky III 
Lucky Day 232 
Lucky Star 334 
Lumberman (240) (269) 
Lustral 458 
Lustrene 322 
Lustro 322 
Lux (246) (256) 
Luxury Oleine 177 
Lynn 73 



M 



M. M. M. 364 
M. & L. 462 
M. and M. Cocoa 282 
Madame Hood 366 
Madame Jayne 366 
M. C. Wool 397 
M. C. Scouring 397 
Madras 426 
Madras Blue 426 
Magazine 277 

Magic (43) (201) (240) (270) (286) 
(458) (363) 
t Magic Cleaner 295 

Magic Soap Powder 240 

Magic White 70 

Magic White Powdered 70 

Magic Washer 201 

Magnetic (249) (378) 

Magnetic Scourer 249 

Magnolia (88) (386) (462) (62) (225) (232) 

Magnolia Blossom 320 

Magnolia Bouquet 355 

Magnolia Brown 359 

Magnolia Castile 458 

Mahogany 62 

Maid of France 278 

Maid o' the Mist 242 

Maiden's Choice 28 

Maiden Queen 282 

Maine 113 

Maine Family 363 

Major Domo 442 



Majestic (334) (2S0) 

Majestic Castile 201 

M'Kenzie's Tar iii 

Ma Lady 33 

Malaga Castile 76 . 

Malted Milk 232 

Mammoth (157) (62) (179) (232) 

Mammoth Borax 339 

Mammoth Castile 179 

Mammoth Claret 391 

Mammoth Towel 339 

Mammoth Transparent 391 

Mammy's Honey 280 

Manhattan Flyer 280 

Manila Tar 52 

Manzanita 410 

Maple 62 

Maple City 267 

Maple City Bouquet 267 

Maple City Brown 267 

Maple City Mechanic's 267 

Maple City Soap Chips 267 

Marbled (414) (462) 

Marbleine Scouring 126 

Marcella (148) (436) 

Marechal Neil 126 

Marechal Neil Rose 320 

Marechal Neil Rose Bouquet 458 

Marie Toilet 415 

Marine Soap Powder 450 

Maritana 11 

Marjorie's Bouquet des Champs 14 



154 



Marmora Castile 113 

Marquise 320 

Marquise Glycerine 289 

Marseilles 244 

Marseilles Cochin Castile 35 

Marseilles Cocoa Castile 35 

Marshmallow 329 

Marvel (136J (305) 

Marveline 136 

Mary Ann (212) (321) 

Mary Belle 27S 

Mascot 125 

Master 244 

Mastiff (105) (321) 

Matanzas 363 

Matchless (105) (240) (3^)3) (244) 

Maude S. 359 

Maxim 112 

May Bell 244 

May Belle 278 

May Flower 248 

May Queen 278 

May Violets 113 

McCaw's Mottled 295 

Meadow Blossoms 232 

Meadow Sweet 11 

Meadow Violets 113 

Mechanic 232 

Mechanic's (2691 (335) 

Mechanic's Delight 276 

Mechanic's Tar (201) (211) 

Mechanic's Pumice 179 

Medal Glycerine 157 

Medicated and Antiseptic Shaving 249 

Medicated Aromatic 107 

Medicated Carbolic 278 

Medicated Carbolic Healing 154 

Medicated Lemon 355 

Medicated Pine Tar 355 

Medicated Rover 366 

Medicated Sulphur (154) (355) 

Medicated Tar (62) (201) (335) (360) 

Medicinal Toilet 71 

Medium 392 



Melba 232 

Melrose (11) (55) 

Mentholatum Corn Oil 47 

Mercer 308 

Merino 35 

Merino Borax Chips 440 

Merino Soap Stock 440 

Merit 297 

Merry Christmas 278 

Mermaid Queen 250 

Mermaid Washing Powder 250 

Merry War 157 

Metropolitan (285) (62) 

Mexicana 250 

Mexican Palmea 282 

Mexican Quillaia 335 

Mexican Skin 248 

Mexican Vegetable 43 

Mexican Yucca 280 

Miama 320 

Micarene 40 

Michigan 333 

Michigan Family 125 

Mifflin Oleine no 

Mignonette (154) (232) 

Mikado (90) (232) 

Milady 11 

Milk 157 

Milk and Roses 337 

Milk of Almonds 280 

Milk Made Toilet 69 

Milk Weed 232 

Milk Weed and Witch Hazel 280 

Milled Nickel 373 

Milled Olive 373 

Milled Palm 373 

Milled Panel 373 

Milieu's Victory 10 

Miller's Cup Shaving 278 

Miller's Glycerated Tar 278 

Milwaukee Family (125) (157) 

Mimosa 320 

Miners' (153) (240) (269) 

Miners and Mechanics' 282 



155 



Miners' Favorite 339 

Miners' King 4 

Mineral Scouring 457 

Miniature 281 

Mining 427 

Minnetonka Bouquet 266 

Minteaux 281 

Minus Cartridge 147 

Mi Own 42 

Mipreferida 335 

Mirror Glycerine 415 

Miss Bridget's Shamrock 230 

Missing Link 12 

Mission 282 

Mission Bleaching 282 

Mission Borax 282 

Mission Globe 282 

Mission Olive 250 

Mission Savon 282 

Mission Queen 282 

Mississippi Castile 201 

Mistletoe Bouquet 154 

Mitza 244 

Model (146) (412) 

Modjeska Complexion 242 

Mogul 90 

Mohawk 394 

Monahan's Antiseptic Green Oil 283 

Monahan's Green Oil 283 

Monarch (14) (131) (i8i)(3o8) 

Monday 375 

Monday Morning (157) (267) 

Money 52 

Money Order 12 

Money's Worth 34 

Monk 256 

Monkey 246 

Monkey Brand 256 

Mono 414 

Monogram 392 

Monster Bar 392 

Monster Glycerine 391 

Monster Honey 391 

Monster Oatmeal 391 



Monster Roman Bathing 391 
Montana Rose 232 
Monticello 249 
Montrose 232 
Monument 363 
Monumental 426 
Moon (hi) (375) 
Moonlight 293 
Moorish Bouquet 280 
Moose 232 
Morning Dew 154 

Morning Dew and Almond Meal Com- 
plexion 248 
Morning Star 1 1 1 
Morse's Bouquet 410 
Morse's Mottled 410 
Mosaic 157 
Mosquito 294 

Moss Rose (92) (154) (278) (280) 
Mother's (95) (201) 
Mother's Choice (153) (334) 
Mother Goose 290 
Mother's Pride 334 
Mottled Castile 335 
Mottled German (394) (85) 
Mottled German Olive 35 
Mound City 125 
Moulson's Pure 287 
Mt. Olivet Castile 211 
Mt. Orion Castile 211 
Mt. Vernon 91 
Mt. Vesuvius Pumice 187 
Mountain Flowers 377 
Mountain Lily 282 
Mountain Violet (62) (355) 
Muguet 66 

Munyon's Witch Hazel 291 
Musk (62) (329) (232) 
Musk Rose 357 
Musk Windsor 357 
Muslin 462 
M. Werk Co. 445 
My Choice Palm 278 
My Relief 147 



156 



My Wife's Scouring: 126 
Myosotis (62) (113) 
Mystic Shaving 320 

Naiad Queen 462 

Nameless 130 

Napkin White Silk 244 

Napoleon Shaving 242 

Naptha i2g 

Naptha Borax 105 

Naptha Borax Soap Powdered 105 

Naptha Borax Chips 105 

Naphtha Soap Powder 215 

Naphthalene 313 

Napthoil 270 

Narcissus (178) (436) 

Nase Ceske 230 

National (184) (249) (458) 

National Star 248 

Natronah 392 

Navarra Castile 458 

Navy 375 

Navy Castile 43 

Necessaire 337 

Need-a-Wash 426 

Neola 435 

Neptune 69 

Nerve and Muscle 281 

Neutral Borax Chips 450 

Neutral Oil 178 

New (62) (363) 

Newport 357 

Newport Bouquet 113 

Newton's Pure White 179 

Newark 363 

New Century 447 

New England Best 244 

New Era (212) (462) 

NeW' French Process 429 

New Idea 244 

New Mown Hay (iii) (320) 

New Orleans Oleine 249 

New Process (153) (98) 

New South 146 



N 



Mystic 41 
Mystic Silex 187 
Mystic White 153 

New Style (179I (273) 

New Syringa 278 

New Wheel 459 

N. Y. 307 

New York 307 

New York City 25 

New York Turkish Bath 278 

Niagara 462 

Nice 273 

Nickel (249) (373) 

1900. 12 

Nip 394 

Noah 392 

Noah's Arc 415 

Noah's Ark 426 

Nob Hill 391 

Nobby 249 

Noble no 

No Bluff Tar 76 

Nomad 455 

Non-Advertised (373) (337) 

Nonpareil (282) (321) (373) 

None Such 321 

Noodle Clips 186 

Norfolk 286 

Normandy Rose 211 

Norsk Saebe 266 

North Star (269) (62) 

Northern Belle 40 

Northwest 28 

Norub 455 

Norway 341 

Norway Tar (113) ( 462 ) 

Norwood 132 

Nose Gay 357 

Nottoc 381 

No Tax 374 

Novel 321 

Novelty Borax 83 

Novelty Borax Soap Powder 83 



157 



Nox 311 

Noxall (249) (288) (311) (462) 

Nox Centaur 311 

Nox Dirt 269 

Nox 'Bm All 455 

No. I (378) (62) (462) 

No. I Family 459 

No. I Fig no 

No. I Olive Fig no 

No. I O. S. Fulling & Scouring no 

No. I Palm Fulling no 

No. I White Fulling & Scouring no 

No. 5 Palm Fulling no 

No. 10. 153 

No. 40 Castile 443 

No. 47 1 1 Almond 289 

No. 47 1 1 Borax Glycerine 289 

No. 47 1 1 Carbolic Glycerine 289 

No. 47 1 1 Cavalier 289 

No. 47 1 1 Favorita 289 

No. 47 1 1 Japanese Poppies 289 

No. 471 1 La Cathedrale Glycerine 289 

No. 471 1 Lettuce 289 

No. 47 1 1 Lily of the Valley 289 



No. 471 1 Lily of the Valley Glycerine 
289 

No. 47 1 1 Opal Glycerine 289 

No. 47 1 1 Oppoponax 289 

No. 4 71 1 Ori viola 289 

No. 47 1 1 Rhinelander 289 

No. 471 1 Riviera Castile 289 

No. 47 1 1 Tar and Glycerine 289 

No. 471 1 Turkish Rose 289 

No. 471 1 Violette du Rhin Glycerine 289 

No. 471 1 Viole't 289 

No. 47 1 1 Violettes de Nice 289 

No. 4711 Viola Violetta 289 

No. 471 1 White Rose Glycerine 289 

No. 471 1 White Rose Glycerine Shav- 
ing 289 

Nubian 105 

Nugget (335) (387) (389) 

Nuggets of Gold 295 

Nursery (62) (410) 

Nursery Bath 211 

Nushka Castile 266 

"96" (72) (470) 

"99" 249 



Oak 334 

Oak Leaf 153 

Oatine 458 

Oatmeal (62) (na) (2n) (320) (335) 

(373) (232) 
Oatmeal Glycerine (357) (366) 
Oatmeal Palm in 
Oatmeal and Spermaceti 320 
Oatmeal with Glycerine 248 
Oasis 73 
Ocean 339 
Occident 39 1 
Octagon (62) (410) 
Odessa Oatmeal 442 
Odoro 184 
O-HI-O 245 
Ohio Family 253 
Ohio Queen 147 
Oil of Dandelion 232 



O. K. (344) (225) 

O. K. Toilet 43 

Okoko 269 

Old Black Joe 212 

Old Country 458 

Old Crow 442 

Old Dog Snyder 39 1 

Old Dominion Carbolic 211 

Old Economy 392 

Old English Castile 242 

Old Fashioned Buttermilk 211 

Old Fashioned Elderflower 346 

Old Fashioned Family 153 

Old Fashioned Glycerine (320) (346) 

Old Fashioned Golden Honey 346 

Old Fashioned Oatmeal (355) (346) 

Old Fashioned Palm Oil 346 

Old Fashioned Pine Tar 346 

Old Fashioned Turkish Bath 346 



158 



Old Folks 341 

Old Fort 393 

Old Glory Shaving 356 

Old Glycerine 211 

Old Gold 2 

Old Granada Castile 355 

Old Hickory (273) (335) 

Old Hickory Soap Powder 85 

Old Home (246) (363) 

Old Homestead (251) (374) 

Old Honey 211 

Old Kentucky Brown 251 

Old Lather 337 

Old Maid 392 

Old Mill 394 

Old Mottled German 392 

Old Original 113 

Old Pete 52 

Old Process 373 

Old Reliable 273 

Old Rose 458 

Old Sol 150 

Old Style (28) (153) 

Old Time 125 

Old Time Laundry 440 

Old Vet 146 

Old Virginny 341 

Old Wilton 341 

Old Windsor 154 

Olean 455 

Oleine (91) (278) (341) (394) (462) 

(463) (232) 
Oleine Borax 42 
Oliva Sapone di Castiglia 278 
Olive (88) (249) (286) (414) (363) (462) 
Olive Castile (154) (335) 
Olive Cream Skin 154] 
Olive Crown Fig 132 
Olive Cup Shaving 458 
Olive Glycerine 458 
Olive Oil Buttermilk 1 1 1 
Olive Oil Castile (83) (in) (273) 
Olive Oil Cold Cream and Glycerine 

113 



Olive Oil and Cold Cream 278 

Olive Oil, Glycerine and Witch Hazel 

278 
Olive Palm 62 
Olive Soda, 227 
Oliven 330 
Olivetta 367 
Olivette 292 
Olivilo 45S 
Oil Korrect 273 
Olympique 280 
Omnibus 232 
Ondee Bouquet 335 
Oneida 232 
One Cent no 
One Darr 363 
100 Per Cent 245 
O. N. S. (Our New Soap) 266 
Oolah 232 
On Top 249 

Onyx (335) (392) (441) 
Opera 462 
Opera Bouquet 1 1 
Opera Carnation 113 
©pera Rose 113 
Opera Violette 113 
Ophir 277 
Opoponax 62 
Optimo 363 
Orange Blossom 415 
Orange Juice 154 
Orange Lily 71 
Orchis Flower 154 
Orange Seal 232 
Orange Peel 367 
Oregon 131 
Oregon Pine Tar 113 
Oregon Rose 252 
Orient (363) (112) 
Oriental (125) (226) 
Oriental Bouquet 178 
Oriental Carbolic 248 
Oriental Elderflower 248 
Oriental Glycerine 248 



159 



Oriental Honey 248 

Oriental Oatmeal 248 

Oriental Pine Tar 248 

Oriental Sulphur 248 

Oriental Turkish Bath 1 1 1 

Oriental Turtle Oil 248 

Orientia Bouquet 320 

Original 370 

Original Green 330 

Original Line 113 

Orinda 435 

Oriole (14) (249) (232) 

Oriole Bouquet 249 

Osceola 330 

O-So-Eze 350 

Otter 232 

Our Baby 39 1 . 

Our Best 363 

Our Best Family 269 

Our Bohemian 230 

Our Boom 363 

Our Bouquet Transparent 39 1 

Our Cheer 147 

Our Chief 88 

Our Colors 43 

Our Country 154 

Our Daisy 75 

Our English 232 

Our Finest 250 

Our Flag 150 



Our Green Bay 156 

Our Hustler 151 

Our Hustler Washing Powder 151 

Our Jack 329 

Our Laundry 96 

Our Leader 75 

Our Nickel 52 

Our Own 363 

Our Pet (249) (392) 

Our Pride 253 

Our Pusher (151) (158) 

Our Queen 280 

Our Senator 5 

Our Tar 75 

Our Union 232 

Our Winner 14b 

Outing 62 

Oval (363) (42) 

Oval Glycerine 33/^^ 355 

Oval Toilet 429 

Oval Transparent 232 

Over All 249 

Owl (363) (293) 

Owl Cocoa Castile 43 

Owl Right 266 

Owosso 232 

Oxford 2T2 

Oyster Pearl 458 

Ozone 127 

Ozone Soap Powder 127 



P. & G. German 341 

P. & S . Medicated Cream 80 

Pacific 462 

Pacific Laundry 250 

Packer's Tar 328 

Page's Hard Water 179 

Palace (462) (426) 

Palace Blue 426 

Palace Glycerine 154 

Pale 62 

Pale Olive (13) (249) (363) 

Pale Turkish 377 



Palencia Peau d'Espagne 11 

Palestine 442 

Palestine Glycerine 232 

Palestine Honey 442 

Palestine Lily 232 

Palm (62) (III) (113) (249) (266) (355) 

(373) (273) (462) (232) 
Palm Oil (62) (177) (305) 
Palm Oil Fulling 9 
Palm Oil Sapon 305 
Palm Oil Scouring 9 
Palm Leaf 125 



160 



Palm Soap " Rover " 366 

Palm Tar 249 

Palm Toilet 62 

Palma 244 

Palma Rosa 211 

Palmdale 282 

Palmea Tar 276 

Palmetto 211 

Palmetto Family 330 

Palmilla 276 

Palmitin 249 

Palmaline 289 

Palm Olive 212 

Palmer 329 

Palmer House Bath ( 248) (232) 

Palm.er House Bouquet 248 

Panama 462 

Pan American (3) (415) 

Panama Palm 11 1 

Pandora 442 

Panic 462 

Pansy (62) (211) (305) (90) 

Pansy Blossom (154) (248) 

Pansy Glycerine 335 

Panther 39 

Paper Mill 125 

Paradise 442 

Paradise Bouquet 442 

Paraffin 391 

Paragon (240) (305) 

Paris Glycerine 11 1 

Paris Toilet 244 

Parisian Bouquet 179 

Parisian Toilet 250 

Parisienne Bouquet 266 

Park 125 

Park Hotel 269 

Parker's Best Oleine 331 

Parker's California Borax 331 

Parker's Continental Oleine 331 

Parker's Electron Marble Polish 331 

Parker's Geyser 331 

Parker's Improved Laundry 331 

Parker's Nickel Polish Scouring 331 



Parker's Royal Washing Powder 331 

Parrot Castile (154) (232) 
s Bay Laurel 332 
s Bay Rum Complexion 332 
s Cold Cream 332 
s Crescent Brand Carbolic 332 
s Crescent Brand Glycerine 332 
s Crescent Brand Honey 332 
s Crescent Brand Oatmeal 332 
s Crescent Brand Sulphur 332 
s Crescent Brand Tar 332 
s Cucumber Cream 332 
s Cuticle 332 
s Cuticle Antiseptic Shaving 



Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 

332 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 

332 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 
Pasfield 



s Excelsior Shaving 332 

s Glycerine and Cold Cream 

s Golden Palm 332 

s Grandma's Surprise 332 

s Olive Tar 332 

s O. N. S. Complexion 332 

s Pine Tar and Glycerine 332 

s Rouser Glycerine 332 

s Sweet Clover 332 

s "Witch Hazel Cream Shaving 



332 
Patchouly (373) (329) (232) 
Pay Day 251 
Peacemaker 373 
Peach Blossom (184) (278) 
Peach Blow (154) (320) 
Peach Blue 313 
Peach Tree 249 
Peacock 11 

Pearl (151) (178) (1S4) (240) 
Pearl Borax 470 
Pearl Borax Chips 440 
Pearl Borax Soap Pow^der 389 
Pearl Chip 335 
Pearl Lustre 211 
Pearl Oleine 249 
Pearl White 378 
Pearl ine 344 



443) 



161 



Pears' 145 

Peau d'Espagne (62) (66) (211) (320) 

Peek In 33 

Peer 249 

Peerless 245 

Peerless Borax (377) (250) 

Peerless Chips 374 

Peerless Compound Soap Powder 126 

Peerless Kitchen 39 1 

Peerless Prince 334 

Peerless Sand 105 

Peerless Soft Oil 200 

Pelican Olive 125 

Pennsylvania 125 

Penny Bar 386 

Penny Oleine 12 

Peno Tar i i i 

People's Choice 392 

People's Choice Laundry 356 

Peoria 93 

Peosta 28 

P. D. Q. 295 

P. D. Q. Dirt Killer 186 

Perfect (334) (90 (266) 

Perfect Borax 321 

Perfect Soap Powder 266 

Perfection (249) (43^) (347) 

Perfection Chips 128 

Perfection Oleine 177 

Perfection Transparent 391 

Perfumed Bath 62 

Persian Bouquet (278) (410) (442) 

Persian Palm 105 

Persian Rose (280) (394) (442) 

Persian Violets (280) (394) (442) 

Persuader 391 

Pet 249 

Petro336 

Petro Castile 305 

Petro Oleum 336 

Petro Olive 336 

Petrol 305 

Petrolatum 71 

Petroleum 179 



Petroleum Bleaching (131) (250) 

Petroleum Joe 366 

Petrolene 305 

Petrolene Toilet 305 

Petrolene Washing Powder 305 

Petrolina 410 

Petromilk 232 

Pheno-Magnus 458 

Phila. Borax 83 

Phila. City 470 

Phila. Oleine 244 

Phila. White Oleine 83 

Phoenix 105 

Phonograph 273 

Phosphate 391 

Physician's Green 12 

Pickaninny Tar (70) (248) 

Picnic 125 

Picture 215 

Pike's Peak 96 

Pilgrim 232 

Pilot 90 

Pin II 

Pin Needle 285 

Pin Yone 32 

Pine Apple Cream 80 

Pine Nut Tar 458 

Pine Tar (71) (113) (278) (335) (360; 

<373) (462) 
Piney Wood Tar 1 1 
Pine Wood Bouquet 346 
Pink 375 
Pink Castile 179 
Pinto (147) (370) 
Pioneer 370 
Pioneer Bleaching 131 
Pittsburg 441 
Planet 310 
Plantation (146) (373) 
Plumed Knight 334 
Plunger 150 
Plymouth Rock 125 
Plzenske Mydlo 125 
Pocahontas 415 



162 



Point Lace 249 

Pois Centaurs 249 

Polar Star 179 

Pole 341 

Polly 442 

Polski Mydlo (157) (230) (462) 

Polygon 292 

Pompadour 42 

Ponce de Leon 211 

Poncine 360 

Pond 249 

Pond Lily (462) (366) 

Ponj^ 321 

Poole's Hard Water 147 

Poornian's (105) (470) 

Poplar Blossom 52 

Poppy 125 

Popular (62) (320) 

Portmann's Chemical Olive 391 

Portmann's Pale 391 

Potash Glycerine y 

Potash Laundry 273 

Pot Pourri 320 

Pound 249 

Pound Bleacher 83 

Prairie Beauty 11 

Prairie Belle 334 

Prairie Bouquet 443 

Prairie Lily 232 

Pratt's Astral 33 

Preferred 297 

Premium (105) (249) 

Premium Borax 334 

Premium Castile 248 

Premium Glycerine 329 

Premium Tar 248 

Premo (11) (305) 

Pressed Castile 267 

Pressed Rose 215 

Pretty 273 

Pride (177) (363) (415) 

Pride Family 250 

Pride of Albany 363 

Pride of Denver 147 



Pride of the Kitchen 177 

Pride of the South 330 

Pride of the West (147) (240) 

Pride of Wyoming 363 

Prima Donna 442 

Prima Donna Bouquet 442 

Prime (266) (307) 

Primrose (7) (305) (367) 

Primrose Glycerine 391 

Primrose Toilet 250 

Prince 269 

Princess 232 

Princess Acacia 442 

Princess Bouquet 442 

Princess Buttermilk 113 

Princess Carnation 1 1 

Princess Glycerine 113 

Princess Hj^acinth 442 

Princess Louise Toilet 410 

Princess Mignonette 442 

Princess Oatmeal 113 

Princess Pansy 442 

Princess Savon 131 

Princess Sweet Pea 442 

Printers and Mechanics' 356 

Princeton 442 

Priscilla (280) (320) 

Priscilla Compound 345 

Prize 334 

Prize Medal Glycerine 39 1 

Prize Taker 459 

Professor 470 

Prof. Chas Buttermilk 57 

Prof. Rable's Buttermilk 355 

Prosperit}^ 321 

Prosperity Washing Compound 126 

Prudence Gh'cerine 346 

Prudence Golden Honey 346 

Prudence Oatmeal 346 

Prudence Palm and Olive 346 

Prudential 125 

Prussian Bath T05 

Puck's Big Tar 342 

Puck's Mechanic's 342 



163 



Pug 363 

Pumice 373 

Pumice Tar 71 

Pumpkin 183 

Punch and Judy 305 

Punta Rossa Floating Castile 2 J 

Pure (249) (363) 

Pure as Gold 429 

Pure Buttermilk 335 

Pure Cream (425) (458) 

Pure German 151 

Pure Glycerine 346 

Pure Gold 89 

Pure Mottled Castile 335 

Pure Old Palm 320 

Pure Oleine 426 

Pure Olive (156) (292) 

Pure Olive Castile 335 

Pure Olive Oil Castile 359 

Pure Palm (113) (211) 

Pure Palm Oil 355 



Pure Pine Tar (355) (113) 

Pure Tar 269 

Pure White 462 

Pure White Castile 335 

Pure Witch Hazel Bath S2 

Purefoam Shampoo Cream 343 

Purefoam Shaving 343 

Purefoam Shaving Stick 343 

Purifine 28 

Purifine Soap Powder 29 

Purina 442 

Puritan (131) (378) 

Puritan Bouquet 346 

Puritan Rose 346 

Puritan Soap Powder 341 

Puritan Violet 346 

Purity (28) (92) (184) (249) C278)(363) 

Purity Castile 355 

Purity Olive Oil 278 

Purity White Castile 126 

Pusher (157) (363) 



Quad 179 

Quaker (201) (462) 

Quaker City T05 

Quaker Family 248 

Quaker Washing Compound 186 

Quality 392 

Quartette 335 

Queen (52) (179) (427) 

Queen Anne 87 

Queen Bath (335) (232) 

Queen Bee 308 

Queen Bess 367 

Queen Besse 240 

Queen City (96) (462) 

Queen City Laundry 410 

Queen Esther 442 

Queen Family 251 

Queen Lilly 131 

Queen Louise- (278) (273) 



Queen Louise Violet 278 

Queen Oatmeal 113 

Queen of Borax 252 

Queen of Fragrance 442 

Queen of Roses 367 

Queen of Tars 367 

Queen of the Laundry 232 

Queen of Violets 71 

Queen Olive 366 

Queen Quality (335) (47) 

Queen Scouring and Polishing 252 

Queen's Favorite 363 

Quick and Easy Shaving 113 

Quick Done 334 

Q- P- 53 

Quick Process 53 

Quick Selling 227 

Quick Wash 73 

Quick Work (458) (42) 



164 



R. R. R. 757 

Rabbit Foot 125 

Radiant 321 

Railroad 153 

Rainbow 125 

Rainbow Glycerine 335 

Rainwater Maker 232 

Ralston 366 

Rambo Castile 335 

Rapid Transit 62 

Rarus 132 

Rattler 157 

Ready 244 

Real Gold 297 

Real Good 297 

Recherche 115 

Record 105 

Red Clover 154 

Red Cross (32) (280) (381) (363) 

Red Diamond 40 

Red Heart 67 

Red Hot 330 

Red Imp 88 

Red India 462 

Red Letter (386) (392) 

Red Oil (132) (85) 

Red Oil Oleine 177 

Red Paper no 

Red Ribbon 341 

Red River 151 

Red Robe 321 . 

Red Robin 67 

Red Rose Crystal 367 

Red Rose Glycerine 113 

Red Seal 415 

Red Seal Borax 415 

Red Seal Laundry 415 

Red Seal Petroleum 415 

Red Seal Tar 415 

Red Star (153) (62) 

Red Wrapper German 251 

Refined Crystal 278 

Refined Medicated Vegetable 278 



Regal (5) (392) (411) 

Regal Castile 458 

Regal Glycerine 211 

Regal Honey 211 

Regal Oatmeal (211) (442) 

Regatta Bouquet 1 1 

Regent 232 

Regulator 52 

Reine des Violettes 278 

Reliable (62) (228) 

Remmer's Best 355 

Remmer's Pure Glycerine 355 

Renaissance Magic Skin 57 

Renovated 13 

Reputation 363 

Revenue 232 

Revere Extra 227 

Reverence 147 

Rex (335) (370) (458) 

Rex Family 313 

Rex Liquid 313 

Rexcelsior 73 

Rib 232 

Rice Flower 357 

Rice Meal Complexion 1 54 

Rico (62) (134) 

Right Bower 462 

Right Good 334 

Rising Sun (157) (249) (363) 

Rival 251 

Riverside 62 

Riviera 442 

Riviera Bouquet 442 

Riviera Heliotrope 442 

Riviera Jockey Club 442 

Riviera Lilac 442 

Riviera Violet 442 

Riviera White Rose 442 

Rocheau Heliotrope Blanc 211 

Rocheau Jockey Club 211 

Rocheau Peau d'Espagne 211 

Rocheau Violette de Parme 211 

Rocheau White Rose 211 



165 



Rochester Oriole 287 

Rock Crystal 113 

Rocket 125 

Rockford 125 

Roma 378 

Roman Bath 289 

Roman Castile 154 

Roman Kitchen 391 

Romeo 442 

Romono 250 

Rosalie 232 

Rose (66) (87) (249) (113) 

Rose-A-Belle 355 

Rose Almond 232 

Rose Balm 458 

Rose Beauty 232 

Rose Blanc 335 

Rose Blanche32o 

Rose Bloom 366 

Rose Bouquet (113) (212) 

Rose Bud 267 

Rose Carlowa 278 

Rose Castile 248 

Rose Complexion 458 

Rose Cream Shaving 113 

Rose Crystal 367 

Rose de la Montague 1 54 

Rose de Louisiane (52) (248) 

Rose des Alpes 113 

Rose Dora 232 

Rose Forget-Me-Not 273 

Rose Geranium 278 

Rose King 240 

Rose La France 355 

Rose Leaf 357 

Rose Marguerite 278 

Rose of Egypt 280 

Rose of Persia 280 

Rose of Sharon 154 

Rose Queen 266 

Rose Shampoo 71 

Rosedale 282 

Rosegipani 357 

Roselle 42 



Rosita 292 

Rosodora 62 

Ross' Royal Olive 359 

Ross' Royale Rede Rose 359 

Rosyposy 280 

Rough and Ready 153 

Round Robin 232 

Rouser 105 

Rover Bouquet 366 

Rover Shaving 366 

Royal 363 , 

Royal Begonia 113 

Royal Bouquet 113 

Royal Calla Lily 113 

Royal Castile 43 

Royal Flower 1 1 

Royal Flush 458 

Royal 4 Cocoa 211 

Royal German Mottled Castile 391 

Royal German Powdered 391 

Royal Gloss 446 

Royal Glycerine (278) (442) 

Royal Honeysuckle 113 

Royal Iris 113 

Royal Lavender 280 

Royal Lilac 113 

Royal Nickel 392 

Royal Oak 426 

Royal Palm 29 

Royal Pine Tar 415 

Royal Pink 105 

Royal Pressed Castile 391 

Royal Purple 253 

Ro5'al Oueen 76 

Royal Raven 342 

Royal Soap Chips 128 

Royal Soap Co's. Savon 391 

Royal Transparent Glycerine 154 

Royal Washing Powder 277 

Royal Windsor 337 

Royal Worcester 477 

Rubine 392 

Ruby 157 

Ruby Transparent 113 



166 



Ruler 269 

Russian Floating Bath 391 



Russian Lilacs 232 
Russian Roses 2"; 2 



S & M 232 

Sadine 392 

Safe 459 

Saidi Turkish Bath 442 

Sailor 76 

Sailor Boy (215) (333) 

St. Bernard Animal 1 1 

St. Louis Extra Family 125 

St. Louis Laundry 151 

St. Marin 442 

St. Nicholas 125 

St. Rollox Pale Olive 232 

St. Rollox XXX German 232 

Salome 3 So 

Salt City 130 

Sam'l Saunders 232 

San Marco Castile 21 r 

San Remo Castile 211 

Sanative Cleanser 200 

Sanative Laundry 200 

Sanatol 367 

Sandal Tree Toilet 69 

Sander's Family 371 

Sanicula 113 

Sanitarian Carbolic 442 

Sanitarian Pine Tar 442 

Sanitarian Sulphur 442 

Sanitario 362 

Sanitary 442 

Sanitary Tar 105 

San Toy 240 

Sans Reproche 154 

Santa Claus 125 

Santa Maria 135 

Santa Rex Castile 125 

Sapo (147) (377) 

Sapo Cuti 232 

Sapolio 285 

Sapone 182 

Sapone Colombo 442 



Saratoga 244 

Satin 379 

Satin Gloss (157) (42) 

Satine Washing Powder 42 

Satinet (363) (232) 

Satisfactory 373 

Savon (244) (462) 

Savon Alexandrine 113 

Savon aux Clematis 335 

Savon aux Violettes 280 

Savon Cardinal Rose 211 

Savon Carnation (113) (355) (394) 

Savon Cassandre T13 

Savon de la Duchesse 232 

Savon de Lilas 2 78 

Savon de Luxe 278 

Savon de Marseilles 273 

Savon de Paris 289 

Savon du Japon 280 

Savon Empress Line 367 

Savon Ess Bouquet 373 

Savon Excelsior 107 

Savon Fleur de Lis (415) (250) 

Savon Heliotrope (154) (355) (394) 

Savon Imperial 232 

Savon Jockey Club 1 54 

Savon Julienne 113 

Savon La Benita 355 

Savon La Beau Monde 355 

Savon La France 335 

Savon La Grande Duchesse 355 

Savon La Marquise 211 

Savon Lilac 394 

Savon Line 366 

Savon Lis de Valle 355 

Savon Mousseux Glycerine 335 

Savon odour de Rose 113 

Savon odour Heliotropes 113 

Savon odour Mignonette 113 

Savon odour Violettes 1 1 3 



167 



Savon Pur 278 

Savon Republican 416 

Savon Rose Blanc 113 

Savon Rose of France 113 

Savon Verbenas 113 

Savon Verona Violet 211 

Savon Violette (113) (355) 

Savon Violette de Parme 355 

Savon Violette Toilet 415 

Savon Violette Tussaine 211 

Savon White Rose 113 

Savona 392 

Savonal 289 

Savonel 392 

Savonette 245 

Savonia 266 

Savoy Bouquet 280 

Saxon (in) (335) (363) 

S. C. O. Co. 386 

Scented Glycerine (267) (335) 

Schmidt's Barber's Bar 373 

Schnaible's German 376 

Schnaible's No. i 376 

Schnaible's White Rose 376 

Scjiweigert's Telephone 244 

Scotch Family 212 

Scotch Oatmeal (248) (232) 

Scourall 428 

Scouring 177 

Scourolio 322 

Scrubbing no 

Sea Blue 244 4 

Sea Foam (69) (179) (280) (42) 

Sea Foam Washing Powder 335 

Sea Green 90 

Sea Gull 339 

Sea Queen 254 

Sea Salt Castile 211 

Sea Shell 273 

Sea Side 363 

Sea Turtle Oil 391 

Seattle Savon 377 

Secret 363 

Security (334) (442) (363) 



See Me Quick 249 

See Saw 52 

Select 232 

Selly 373 

vSelf Washer Tablet 246 

Self Washing 267 

Senate Castile 212 

Senator (280) (442) (90) 

Sensation 426 

Sensible Palm 105 

Sentinel 313 

Seven Day 462 

Seventh Regiment Bouquet 62 

1776 Soap Powder 25 

Shady Side 12 

Shaker 379 

Shampoo Jelly 373 

Shampoo Paste 373 

Shamrock (244) (458) 

Shandon Bells 232 

Shaving Cream 360 

Shaving Stick 360 

Shaw's Garden Bouquet 442 

Shawmut 286 

Sheboygan Washing Coffee 4 

Sierra Madre 250 

Signal (334) (62) (232) 

Silexo 115 

Silicated Saponia 391 

Silk (157) (335) (359) 

Sil-San (Scouring) 249 

Silver (157) (357) (373) (389) (414) 

Silver Belt 377 

Silver Brick (240) (248) 

Silver Cloud 125 

Silver Dust 5 

Silver Foam Borax 396 

Silver Gloss (73) (184) 

Silver King 212 

Silver Leaf 179 

Silver Line 357 

Silver Medal Floating 361 

Silver Moon (35) (39) 

Silver Peak 392 



168 



Silver Plate 62 

Silver Plume 392 

Silver Prize S3 

Silver Queen (73) (392) 

Silver Spray 113 

Silver Star 455 

Silver State 96 

Silver Tip 269 

Silver Washing Flakes 273 

Silverine 322 

Silverine Soap Powder 356 

Silvery Chimes 280 

Simon Pure 105 

Single Star Oleine 184 

Sizzard 42 

Skin Cure 233 

Skin Food 458 

Sky Blue 249 

Slavonic 230 

Slovenski 230 

Slippery Elm 154 

Small Horseshoe 12 

Smilax 389 

Snap 394 

Snap Shot 232 

Snow 414 

Snow Ball (184) (378) ' 

Snowberrj^ 232 

Snow Bird (392) (363) 

Snow Boy 244 

Snow Boy Washing Powder 244 

Snow Cap. 462 

Snow Drift 355 

Snow Drift Washing Powder 355 

Snow Flake (28) (S3) (249) 

Snow Flakes Soap Powder 374 

Snow Queen 392 

Snow Shoe 455 

Snow W^hite Floating 414 

Soapana 462 

Soapina 225 

Soapina Toilet 225 

Soap Dust 455 

Soap For All Uses 42 



Soap Salve 337 

Soapine 227 

Soapowder 232 

Sobieskis Polaski 230 

Society 384 

Society Belle 3S4 

Society Castile 384 

Society Harness 384 

Society Petroleum 384 

Society Queen 3 84 

Society Shaving 384 

Society Tar 384 

So Clean 280 

Sodaine no 

Soft Oil 200 

Sokali 230 

Solarian 392 

Solid 153 

Sol Nevitt's 462 

Solrite 289 

Something Good (201) (269) 

Sooth 254 

Southern Belle in 

Southern Beauty Transparent 52 

Southern Bouquet 232 

Southern Elder Flower 442 

Southern Soap Stock 440 

Souvenir (105) (215) 

Sozoderma 176 

Sozodont 176 

Spanish Heliotrope Bouquet 278 

Spanish Olive 249 

Spanish Olive Castile 211 

Spear Head 39 

Special 12 

Specialty 273 

Spermaceti 154 

Sphinx 391 

Splendid (249) (363) 

Spokane 3 89 

Spot (249) (392) 

Spotless 153 

Spray 179 

Spring Beauty 133 



169 



spring Blossoms 335 

Spring Bouquet 232 

Spring Flowers 248 

Spring Flowers Bouquet 357 

Spring Violets 335 

Spruce 392 

Square Deal 34 

Sta 68 

Stag 12 

Stag Olive 12 

Standard (244) (125) (240) (249) (333) 

(370) (363) (232) 
Standard Best 391 
Standard Chemical Olive 391 
Standard Family 244 
Standard Floating Bath 391 
Standard Lily 391 
Standard Long Castile 201 
Standard Navy Tar 355 
Standard Oil 249 
Standard Olive 249 
Standard Pale 391 
Standard Shaving 391 
Standard Square 391 
Standard Washing Powder 391 
Stand By 305 
Stanley Bar 410 
Stanhope 113 
Staple 392 

Star (13) (24Q) (357) (375) (426) 
Star and Face 391 
Star Castile 1 79 
Star Chips (132) (186) 
Star City 376 
Star German 450 
Star Hard Water 147 
Star Laundry no 
Star Mottled 125 
Star of Wisconsin 269 
Star Oleine (249) (426) 
Star Shaving (113) (280) 
Star Soap Powder 375 
Starlight (246) (232) 
Starch 244 



Stearine 244 

Sterling (125) (178) (334) (363) (62) 

(232) 
Sterne's Dermicure 57 
Stewart's Velvet Cocoa Toilet 398 
Strasburg 184 
Stroke Oar 62 
Sublime 105 
Success 363 
Sudsmaker 150 
Suds Producer 253 
Sugar 56 

Sugar of Milk 232 
Sulphur (436) (62) (211) (75) (335) 

(373) 
Sulphur "Rover" 366 
Sulphurina 113 
Sultana 458 
Sultana Bouquet 269 
Sultana Tar 320 
Summer Bouquet 232 
Summit 249 
Sun (157) (426) 

Sunbeam (105) (245) (246) (90) 
Sunburst 346 
Sunday 357 
Sunflower (2) (83) (in) (113) (179) 

(341) (114) 
Sunflower Soap Powder 186 
Sunlight (245) (246) 
Sunny Side (305) (382) 
Sunny South (249) (363) 
Sunorio 227 
Sunolio 227 
Sunrise (179) (253) 
Sunset Castile 250 
Sunshine (151) (184) (245) (246) (462) 

(426) 
Sunshine Scouring 42 
Superb 321 
Superb Bouquet 105 
Superba (442) (215) (232) 
Supercream 11 
Superfine Lettuce 320 



170 



Superior (87) (115) (i77) (333) 

Superior Artisan's 125 

Superior Extra (286) (310) 

Superior Family (133) (383) 

Superior German 267 

Supertar 11 

Surgeon's Carbolic 278 

Surgeon's Special 278 

Surprise (390 ) (462) 

Swan (183) (245) (246) 

Swansdown 335 

Swedish Pine Oil 107 

Swedish Toilet 107 

Sweet Alice 14 

Sweet Blossoms 125 

Sweet Briar (105) (320) (335) 

Sweet Caporal 280 

Sweet Cherry 458 

Sweet Clover 211 

Sweet Cream 248 

Sweet Cream Glycerine 211 

Sweet Elysium 335 

Sweet Fern 269 

Sweet Geranium 52 

Sweet Home 240 



Sweet Home Family 242 

Sweet Home Washing Compound 242 

Sweet Jesamine 1 1 

Sweet Lavender (62) (248) 

Sweet Ivilac (11) (335) 

Sweet Lotus Glycerine 335 

Sweet Maiden 1 1 1 

Sweet Maple 267 

Sweet Moselle 355 

Sweet Narcissus 335 

Sweet Pink 62 

Sweet Scented Glycerine 211 

Sweet Scented Honey 211 

Sweet Scented Oatmeal 211 

Sweet Seventeen 366 

Sweet Violets (278) (320) (355)^(360) 

(366) 
Sweep Stake 283 
Swift's Pride 394 
Swift's Washing Powder 394 
Swiss 442 
Sylvan Violet 11 
Syrah 42 
Syrian 280 



Take Me 269 

Tallow Oil 130 

Tally Ho 14 

Tan and Freckle 337 

Tar (62) (278) (436) (366) 

Tar and Glycerine 357 

Tar and Turtle 157 

Tarelene 295 

Tar Grit 275 

Tarlo 232 

Tar Oil 373 

Tar Oil and Glycerine 232 

Tarol 273 

Tartan Tar 242 

Tar Tar 341 

Tavern 442 

Tea Cloth 393 

Tea Leaf 458 



Tea Rose Borax 131 

Telephone (15S) (276) 

Temple 112 

Tepee 73 

Terrier's Delight 113 

Texas (370) (232) 

Texas Glycerine 346 

Texas Harvest Home 346 

Texas Jack 280 

Texas Oatmeal 346 

Texas Pine Tar 346 

Thalia 335 

Thatcher's Advance Laundry 413 

Thatcher's Happy Laundry 413 

Thatcher's Gilt Edge Bouquet 413 

Thatcher's Ideal Toilet 413 

Thatcher's Perfection Harness 413 

Thatcher's Pine Tar 413 



171 



Thatcher's Silver Powder 413 

The Awakening 391 

The Boom 426 

The Boss 363 

The Bride 242 

The Cup Shaving 391 

The Crucifix 391 

The Favorite 306 

The Foam 363 

The General 93 

The Jumbo 75 

The Jumping Frog of Calaveras 391 

The Kid (391) (113) 

The King of Soaps 5 1 

The New Girl 273 

The Northern Belle 1S2 

The Quad Castile 154 

The Salamander 391 

The Trolley no 

The Twins 9S 

The Want 391 

The Winner 113 

33^ Glycerine 410 

Thistle Dew 281 

Thomas' Patent Glycerine 391 

Thos. llersom & Co.'s Best 1S2 

Three Boys 34 

Three Brothers 244 

Three Stars 2 78 

Thunder 146 

Tidal Wave 214 

Tidy 310 

Tiger (5)riii) (363) 

Tiger Castile 342 

Tiger Lily 305 

Tiger Palm 211 

Tim Rod 33d 

Times 68 

Tip Top (105) (240) (249) 

'Tis I 14 

Tivoli II 

T. M. Barbers' Shaving 442 

Toby Tar 289 

Toilet Castile 88 



Toilet Cream 373 

Toilet Lily 290 

Toilet Moss 290 

Toilet Niobe 290 

Toilet Rose 290 

Toilet Sapone 388 

Toilo 42 

Tokio 52 

Toland's Dog 152 

Toland's N. C. Tar 152 

Toland's Sulphur Cream 152 

Tolu 363 

Tomato Juice 278 

Tom Boy 151 

Tom, Dick and Harry 125 

Tom Ross' Castile 359 

Tomson's Best Borax 415 

Tomson's Brown 415 

Tomson's Family 415 

Tomson's Laundry 415 

Tomson's Pressed 415 

Tomson's Transparent Glycerine 415 

Tomson's White Glycerine 415 

Toney 363 

Tonic II 

Tonquin Musk 62 

Topaz (341) (232) 

Topeka 51 

Top Notch 266 

Topsy Tar 43 

Tourists' Shaving Stick 356 

Tourist Toilet 329 

Towel 244 

Town Talk 341 

Trade Mark Carbolic 442 

Trade Mark Birch Tar 442 

Trade Mark Oatmeal 278 

Trade Mark Palm (113) (278) 

Trade Mark Sulphur 442 

Trade Mark Turkish Bath 278 

Transmission 392 

Transparent Ball 391 

Transparent Glycerine (113) (154) (248) 

Transparent Medallion 391 



172 



Transparent Sterling 391 

Transparent Tar 113 

Transparosa 11 

Travel 442 

Travelers' Shaving 154 

Trilby {178) (248) (370) (90) 

Triple 335 

Triple X Glycerine 211 

Triplet 5 

Tripoli Silver 391 

Triumph 462 

Trophy (334) (363) 

Tropical 98 

Troy T46 

Troy Laundry 55 

True Violets 458 

Truce 392 

Trusty 245 

Try Me 455 

Tube Rose 211 

Tube Rose Borax 131 

Tuck 394 



Tulip 214 

Turkish Bath (62) (in) (113) (154) 

(211) (248) (249) (269) (27S; (335) 

(355) (366) (232) 
Turkish Bouquet 154 
Turkish Castile 113 
Turkish Laundry (282) (391) 
Turkish Venus 425 
Turtle Oil (62) (320) (232) 
Tuxedo (7) (321) 
Typo 91 
Twin 125 
Twin City 308 
Twin Lump Borax 42 
Twins 266 
Two Cent 249 
2oth Century Glycerine 154 
2oth Century Honey 154 
2oth Century Oatmeal 1 54 
2oth Century Tar 71 
2 For 5 (286) (412) 
24-K 378 



u 



Ukalypta 250 

Ulika Tar 175 

Umpire 87 

Uncle Charley's Tar 335 

Uncle Jo 455 

Uncle Josh Tar 14 

Uncle Remus 287 

Uncle Remus Tar 98 

Uncle Sam 308 

Uncle Sam's Tar 211 

Uncle Tom Pine Tar (181) (t34) 

Uneeda 186 

Uneeda Bar 275 

U. G. 153 

Unico 442 

Union (179^ (184) (427) 

Union Scourer 266 

Union Star 240 

United Family 158 



United Mine Worker 427 

Universal 5 

Universal Family 227 

Uno 458 

Unscented Glycerine 335 

UnXLD 363 

Upper Ten 323 

Up to Date (II) (442) (363^) 

Up to Date Laundry (457 ) 

U. S. 240 

U. S. Mail 151 

U. S. Harness 54 

U. S. Standard (266) (305) 

U. S. Star 61 

U. S. Tar 54 

U See Me 455 

Utility 228 

Uwanta Bar 275 



173 



Vagien's French Medicated 14 

Valencia Olive Oil Castile 113 

Valley Lily 361 

Valley Queen 361 

Valley Queen Washing Powder 361 

Vanity Fair 282 

Variegated 249 

Variegated Ball 391 

Variegated Toilet 35 

Variosa 211 

Vase Shaving Stick 278 

Vaseline 250 

Vaterland 375 

Vegetable (240) (337) 

Vegetine 211 

Vegetol 150 

Velox 313 

Velvet 341 

Velvet Brand 98 

Velveteen 38 

Venetia Bouquet 442 

Venetian 269 

Venetian Bouquet T05 

Venus (105) (249) 

Vernalis 62 

Verona Violet 211 

Very Good 341 

Vestal 442 

Vestal Heliotrope 442 

Vestal Iris 442 

Vestal Rose 442 

Vestal Violet 442 

Victor (115) (153) (266) (363) 

Victoria (363) ( 232) 

Victoria Turkish Bath 278 

Victorine 41 

Victory (105) (249) (462) 

Victory Oleine 184 

Vienna 341 

Vienna Glycerine 335 

Viking 269 



Vinco 305 

Vioflotta (280) 

Viola 186 

Violet (62) (66) (249) (232) 

Violet Almond Meal 320 

Violet Bath 113 

Violet Bloom 329 

Violet Buttermilk 113 

Violet de Parme (66) (113) (320) (394) 

Violet de Men tone 320 

Violet Dentifrice 391 

Violet d'Espagne 154 

Violet Oatmeal 113 

Violet Petals 113 

Violet Water 320 

Violetta 11 

Violette 329 

Violette Buttermilk 278 

Violette Czarina 320 

Violette des Alpes 113 

Violette Doux 335 

Violettes d'Amerique 442 

Violettes de St. Marin 442 

Violet de Naples 320 

Violettes del Opera 278 

Violettes de Parme 278 

Violette de Parme " Chic "289 

Violette des Amours 355 

Violette Imperatrice Josephine 278 

Vioris 62 

Viopalm 329 

Virgin 363 

Virgin Violet 11 

Virgin's Vegetable Skin 154 

Virginia (91) (455) 

Virginia Hyacinth 113 

Volcanic 179 

Volunfeer (11) (442) 

Vraie Violet 232 

Vy-let 42 



174 



w 



Wadham's Olive Bar 440 

Wadham's Olive Chips 440 

Wadham's Olive Toilet 440 

Walkei's Family 441 

Walker's Mottled German 441 

Walker's Pine Tar 441 

Walker's Old Palm 441 

Walker's Oleine 441 

Walker's Soap Powder 441 

W^alker's Wax 441 

Walnut 62 

Walnut Mottled 244 

Walrus 305 

Wanda 305 

Wang 321 

Warfield's Cold Water 83 

AVashall 136 

Wash Board 232 

Wash Day (184) (273) 

Wash Quick 147 

Wash Rag (113) (211) 

Wash Rag Olive Oil 278 

Wash Tub 232 

Wash Well 341 

Washee 363 

Washessie 271 

Washington 428 

Washington Castile 2^9 

Washington Tar 377 

Washoline 9 

Water Lily 441 

Watermelon 11 

Watermelon Juice 248 

Water Queen 335 

Water's Tooth 357 

Water White 96 

Water Witch 341 

Waterine Washing Powder 96 

Wawona 282 

Wax (240) (249) (392) 

Wax, Beehive 392 

Wax, Chemical Erasive 392 

AVax, Extra 392 



Wax, Honey 392 

Wax, Mueller's Pure 392 

Wax, Standard 392 

Wax, Superior 392 

Wax, The Original 392 

Wax, White 392 

W. E. Armstrong's Pond Lily 14 

Wedding Bouquet 442 

Wedgewood Line 367 

Welcome (245) (459) 

Welcome Powder 245 

Weldon 212 

Welkin 245' 

Wendella Castile 248 

Wenoe 363 

West India Olive 342 

Western Oleine 68 

Western Queen 377 

Western Star 250 

Westminster 442 

Whaleback 445 

Whaling Seine 40 

Wheelman's 62 

Whirl-I-Gig 47 

White 341 

White Anchor 265 

White Ash 73 

White Beauty (248) (357) 

White Bee Hive 392 

White Borax (184) (458) 

White Cap Floating 252 

White Carnation (410) (438) 

White Castile (28) (71) (276) (335) 

(53) (244) (436) 
White City 35 
White Clematis 62 
White Cloud 232 
White Clover (440) (320) 
White Clover Honey 458 
White Clover Bouquet 278 
White Cocoa Castile 248 
White Cream 156 
White Cream Borax 446 



175 



White Crescent 154 

White Cross 308 

White Domestic 373 

White Dove 251 

White Dove. It Floats 355 

White Fairy 125 

White Flag 274 

White Flake 392 

White Fleece 87 

White Frost 392 

White Glycerine 232 

White Grecian 410 

White Heliotrope 320 

White Helper 14 

White Holly 151 

White Honey 248 

White House (114) (426) 

White Jasmine 410 

White Jumbo 158 

White I^ake 392 

White Laundry (62) (76) 

White Lawn 112 

White Lenzinite 391 

White Lilac 210 

White Lilac Glycerine 232 

White Lilac Honey 232 

White Lily 266 

White Lily Toilet 266 

White Matchless 363 

White Mountain 2244 

W^hite Oak 462 

White Oatmeal 232 

White Oleine (184) (277) (374) (244) 

(232) 
White Olive (71) (363) 
White Palmea 276 
White Pearl (85) (133) (250) 
White Persian 391 
W^hite Pine 342 
White River 392 
White Rose (13) (62) (147) (151) (154) 

(329) (215) 
White Rose Borax 7 
White Rose Crystal 367 



White Rose Glycerine 113 

White Rose Petals 211 

White Rose of York 355 

White Rover 266 

White Royal 377 

White Russian 232 

White Satin 334 

White Satin Borax 131 

White Sea 392 

White Sea Foam 253 

White Seal 392 

White Silk 244 

White Spanish 342 

White Spray 244 

White Star 125 

W^hite Sulphur 322 

White Swan 287 

White Tar 151 

White Tar (Distinctive Emblem) 254 

White Velvet 248 

White Violet 320 

White Washer 34 

White Wave 71 

White Wax 105 

White Wing ( 62 ) (214) 

White Windsor 153 

White Wonder 334 

White Woolen 242 

Wholesome 245 

Wiehle's Soap Co's New York 459 

Wild Crab Apple Blossom 458 

Wild Flower 442 

Wild Flowers 280 

Wild Honey Bouquet 113 

Wild Locust Hone}^ 211 

Wild Plum Blossom 367 

Wild Rose (71) (411) 

Wild Rose Bouquet 113 

Wild Rose Glycerine 335 

Wild Thyme 211 

Wild Violet 280 

Williams' Alpine Honey 452 

Williams' Barbers' Bar Sha\'iiig 452 

Williams, Barbers' Favorite 452 



176 



Williams' Brown Windsor 452 
Williams' Carbolic 452 
Williams' Charter Oak Laundry 452 
Williams' Clipper Shaving 452 
Williams' El Soudan Palm 452 
Williams' Floating Empress Bath 452 
Williams' Glycerated Tar 452 
Williams' Ivorine Washing Powder 452 
Williams' Jersey Cream Toilet 452 
Williams' Luxury Shaving Tablet 452 
Williams' Mt. Horeb Castile 452 
Williams' Mug Shaving 452 
Williams' Nursery Cream 452 
Williams' Pocket Shaving 452 
Williams' Shavers' Delight Shaving 

452 
Williams' Swiss Violet Shaving Cream 

452 
Williams' Travelers' Favorite Shaving 

452 
Williams' Turkish Bath 452 
Williams' White Cross Castile 452 
Williams' White Glycerine 452 
Williams' Yankee Shaving {Since '^7) 

452 
William Penn Family 305 
Wilson & Gorman's Blue Mottled 453 
Wilson & Gorman's Family 453 
Wilson & Gorman's German Mottled 

453 
Wilson & Gorman's Gold Band 453 
Wilson & Gorman's Laundry Chips 453 
Wilson & Gorman's Maine 453 
Wilson & Gorman's O. B. {Our Best) 

453 
Wilson & Gorman's Oxford 453 
Wilson & Gorman's Pine Tar 453 
Wilson & Gorman's Pure Wax 453 
Wilson & Gorman's Steam Boat 453 
Wilson & Gorman's White Dove 453 
Wilson & Gorman's Woman's Friend 

453 



Windsor (125) (278) (320) 

Windsor Laundry 333' 

Winner (52) (88) (249) (321) 

Winter Bouquet 232 

Winthrop 363 

Wisdom Granulated 418 

Wistaria (278) (320) 

Witch (4) (333) 

Witch Hazel (43) (154) (211) (355) 

Witch Hazel Bath 248 

Witch Hazel Buttermilk iii 

Witch Hazel Shaving (242 (248) 

Wizard (280) (42) (273) 

Woman's Friend 12 

Wonder 105 

Wonder Savon 248 

Wonder Worker 426 

Wood Ash 105 

Wood Chuck II 

Woodbine 278 

Woodbury's Facial 211 

Woodill's Dog 211 

Woolridge's Sanitary 211 

Wool Oil Crown 185 

Woolen Chips 248 

Woolen Mill 450 

Worden's Best 456 

Worden's Pale 456 

Workman's Tar 57 

World (28) (29) (426) 

World Beater 292 

World Best 156 

World's Fair 125 

World's Fair Washing Powder 4 

World For A Nickel 426 

World Soap Powder 29 

World's Wonder 249 

World's Wonder Tar 211 

Worth Its Weight in Gold 256 

Wreath 278 

Wreath Castile 113 



17; 



XLNT 177 
X-Rays 363 
X-Ray Noodle 133 
XXX 427 
XXX Borax 83 



XXX German 232 
XXX Miners 333 
XXXX High Grade 412 
XXXX Safety Toilet 412 



Yale 455 

Yankee 455 

Yankee Girl 442 

Yankee Strips 43 

Yellow 273 

Yellow Dais}^ 14 

Yellow Brasive 147 

Yellow Imperial 293 

Yellow Jessamine 386 

Yellow Rose (113) (248) (215) 



Yellow Satin 147 
Ylang Ylang 66 
York 232 

Yosemite Bouquet 458 
Yucatan 32 
Yucca 276 
Yuletide 442 
Yuletide Bouquet 442 
Yum Yum 189 
Y. Z. 246 



Zahater 357 
Zenithia Shaving 232 
Zero 214 



Zerona Bouquet 211 
Zomonia 63 
Zoo 232 



178 



NVEUCH & NVEUCH, 

121 Broad Street, New York City. 



EVERVTHINQ 

for th e 



WELCH & WELCH. 



XVll 




Especially adapted for pump- 
ing Soap-stock, Ivye, Silicate of 
Soda, Glue, Cotton Seed Oil, 
Lard, Tallow, Grease, etc. 
Thin, thick, cold or hot. 



PATENTED AUG. 1, 1899. 
NOTE THE SOLID PISTON. IT NEVER BREAKS. 



Simple in Construction, 
Easy of Access, Efficient, 
Powerful, Durable, 
Positive in Action. 



XVlll 




THE 

LOBEE ROTARY 

SOAP PUMPS 

ARE 

Mechanically Constructed 

and Up-to-Date. 

Manufactured in twelve 
different sizes ; Hand Power, 
Belt Driven or Direct Con- 
nected to Steam Engine, 
Electric or Gasoline Motor. 



Correspondence Solicited. 



Illustrated Catalogue sent pre- 
paid upon application. 




LOBEE PUMP & MACHINERY CO., (mo 

Nos. 140, 142, 144 146, 148, 150 and 152 Terrace St., 

Corner Erie Street. BUFFALO, N. Y. 



XIX 



WM. F. JOBBINS, 

Successor to JOBBINS & VAN RUYMBEKE. 

Works and Principal Offices, 

AURORA, Kane County, Illinois, U. S. A. 

NEW YORK, 81 Fulton Street. 



Patentees of J. Van Ruymbeke's New Process 

FOR RECOVERY OF 

Glycerine and Salt 

From Waste Soap Lyes 

and New Process Distillation of Waste Soap Lye 
and Candle Crude Glycerines 



Adopted by the principal soap and candle manufacturers in 
the United States, Europe, Mexico and Australia. Also plants 
adapted for production and evaporation of caustic Soda lye. Pat- 
ented filter dryers for lime mud residues. 



Regd. Cable Addresses „ PHDFWmn " Aurora, (111.) 

A. B. C. Code (4th edition) used cnKCl\ I uu . j^^^ york, N. Y. 



XX 




2=4=6 READE ST., NEW YORK. 



THE ARABOL MFG. CO., 

155 William Street, New York. 

HEADQUARTERS 

FOR DRY AND2PREPARED 

Pastes, Oums,Dcxtrincs and Starches 

CAI.I, ATTENTION TO THEIR 




A •« DRY POWDER," BEST AND CHEAPEST OF ALL. 

One pound makes 2 gallons of snow-white paste, ready for use, 
and stronger and smoother than flour. Can be made up in two minutes. 
Free from acids. Will not discolor the most delicate paper. Being 
dry, it saves freight, and can be shipped in midwinter. 

TINNOL, the only reliable paste for labeling on Tin and Tinfoil. 
Strictly neutral, it prevents discoloring and rusting. 



XXI 




reSowned" Cleveland Mixer and Re=JVlelter 

Patented Feb. ist, 1887. 

In use by ALL LEADING SOAP MANUFACTURERS in THIS and FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 
Soap Manufacturers and Manufacturers of Polishing Pastes and Pomades, who want abso- 
lutely Perfect work should use the CLEVELAND MIXER and no other. 
Send for Descriptive Circular and Price List. 



ARNOLD DOLL, 



280 KINSHAN STREET, 



CLEVELAND, OHIO, U. S. A. 



50 YEARS' 
EXPERIENCE 




Trade Marks 
Designs 
Copyrights &c. 

Anyone sending a sketch and description may 
quickly ascertain our opinion free whether an 
invention is probably patentable. Communica- 
tions strictly confidential. Handbook on Patents 
sent free. Oldest agency for securing patents. 

Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive 
special notice, without c harg e, in the 

Scientific HiitericdN. 

A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest cir- 
culation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a 
year ; four months, |L Sold by all newsdealers. 

MUNN & Co.3*""»>''">'- New York 

Branch OfBce. 625 F St., Washington. D. C. 



n 



BovTi^- ofr'Ain^ds of 



povjer 



?S 1 Foot^^- 



iFOPj 



MSO 



XXlll 



MAGNUS & LAUER 

DEALERS IN 

ESSENTIAL OILS, 

Soap Makers' and Perfamers' Material, 
92 PEARL STREET, 

NEW YORK, N. Y. 

Are Sole Agents in the United States for the following; firms; 

Messrs* E, SACHSSE & CO*, Leipzig, Germany, 
German Oils* 

Messrs* SPURWAY & CO*, Cannes, France, 
French Oils, Pomades, and alt Perfumers' Material* 

Messrs* McKENZIE BROTHERS, Hiogo, Japan, 
Oil Sassafras, Artificial* 

Mr* G* E* PEIRCE, Messina, Italy, 
Oils Bergamot, Lemon and Orange* 

SOCIETE DES HUILES D'OLIVE DE NICE, Nice, France, 

Oli've Oil, all grades* 

Application invited for our general price list* 
xxiv 



P 



DRY SOAP IN lO MINUTES 

U I DesCressoqQieres'Pateiit Cominuoiis Soap Grnslier & Dryer 




Some of the Firms who have Adopted this Process : 
ENGLAND: OBJRMANY: 



A. & F. Pears, Ld. (2 Machines). 
Price's Patent Candle Co., London. 
J. C. & J. Field, Lim., London. 
D. & W. Gibbs, London. 
Hodgson Simpson, Wakefield. 
W. H. Harris & Sons (2 Machines). 



Peter Ney, Aachen. 

Gustav Boehm, Offenbach a/Mein (2 Machines) 
Junger & Gebhardt, Berlin. 
Muhlenbein & Nagel, Zerbst. 
Carl Muiler, Koln-Nippes. 
C. Naumann, Offenbach. 
Gebruder Wagner, Strasburg. 
Used also in France, Austria, Belgium, Russia, Holland, Sweden and Australia. 
UNITED STATES: 



Larkin Soap Co., Buffalo (2 Machines) 

Andrew Jergens & Co., Cincinnati (2 Machines). 

Armour «& Co. (2 Machines) 



Colgate & Co., New York (2 Machines) 
Standard Soap Co., San Francisco. 
Allen B. Wrisley, Chicago. 

Rapid Transit from Kettle to Soap Press in 10 minutes. No Stop-offs for Cnitching, 
Framing, Stripping, Slabbing, Cutting, Racking and Drying. The Express Purpose of 
the Cressonnieres' Crusher and Dryer is to Expedite, Cheapen and Improve Production. 
Applicable to Toilet, Laundry and Chip Soap made by the Boiled, Semi- Boiled or Modi- 
fied Cold Process. 

It is possible in one day, and without interruption, to dry successively numerous 
kinds of paste, different in either composition, color or scent. 

Yield 6% Greater than by Old Process. 
THOS. F. CONDON & CO., Sole American Agents, 

15 JAY STREET, NEW YORK. 
Write to us for Particulars. Consult those who use the machine. 

XXV 



The Blanchard Soap Powder Mill 




Has become the Standard Mill of the United States 



BECAUSE 



IT ALWAYS WORKS WELL. 

IT HAS LARGE CAPACITY. 

IT FEEDS ITSELF AUTOMATICALLY. 

IT NEEDS ONLY A LITTLE ROOM. 

IT USES ONLY A LITTLE POWER. 



THE BLANCHARD MACHINE CO., Boston, Mass. 







PUnPS, FRAHES, CUTTERS, SLABBERS, 
REflELTERS, FOOT PRESSES, POWER 
PRESSES, AND ALL KINDS OF UTENSILS 
USED IN A SOAP FACTORY. OUR MANU= 
FaCTURES used IN LEADING FACTORIES 
ALL OVER THE WORLD. ::::::: 

HERSEY MFQ. CO., So. Boston, Mass. 

MACHINERY 



XXVI 



ESTABLISHED 1876. 



Lr- Krauskopf, 

Office, 430 N. Third Street. 



MPORTER AND DEALER 



Palm Oils, Cocoanut Oils, Olive Oil Foots, 

Rosin, Crude & Refined Cotton 

Seed Oil, Cotton Seed Foots, Red 

Oil, Caustic, Potash, Soda 

Ash, Pearl Ash, Etc. 



City Rendered Tallow and Greases a Specialty. 



WAREHOUSES, 

146 S. WATER STREET and 425-430 N. 3d STREET 
and 425 ORRIANNA STREET, 

PHILADELPHIA, PA. 

Correspondence Solicited. 



XXVII 



The SPERRY FILTER PRESS 




SUPERIOR IN EFFICIENCY AND CONSTRUCTION. 



The Patent Plate saves cloths, produces a drier 
cake, and is altogether better than the old form. 



D. R. SPERRY & CO., 

Manufacturers of 

Vacuum Pans, Steam Jacket Kettles, Caldrons, Etc. 

BATAVIA, ILL. 



XXVlll 



PHILADELPHIA PIPE BENDING WORKS 



HANUFACTURERS OF 



COILS AND BENDS 

OF WROUGHT IRON PIPE. 




WE HAKE A SPECIALTY OF 
In continuous welded lengths, without joints 



SEND FOR CATALOGUE 

OFFICE AND WORKS 

4143 N. Fifth 5t., Philadelphia 



XXIX 



I^^^HpHI^^^^^^^^^^V^^^!^ 


I^^H 


jmmm;„mmm^-" t"'"'^' * -.. - ■ 'r_. 


s««^^^mHHpmi^^^^^H 


i^f^Stli 





POWER SOAP CUTTER. 




POWER SOAP SLABBER. 



Special Soap Machinery Manufactured. 

JAflES p. WETHERILL MACH. CO., 

CHESTER, PA. 

CATALOGUE FOR THE ASKING. 



XXX 



STERLING CHEMICAL GO 

CAMDEN. N. J. 



OUR SPECIALTY IS 



SILI GATE 
OF SODA 



HIGHEST QUALITY RIGHT PRICES 



Correspondence of the Soap Trade Solicited. 



Belt Line R. R. Siding for Tank Car Shipments. 

xxxi 



STANDARD TECHNICAL BOOKS 

Sent Postpaid on Receipt of Price, 



ANIMAL FATS AND OILS: Their Prac- 
tical Production, Purification and 
Uses for a Great Variety of Purposes. 
Their Properties, Falsification and 
Examination. A Handbook for Man- 
ufacturers of Oil and Fat Products, 
Soap and Candle Makers, Agricultur- 
ists, Tanners, Margarine Manufac- 
turers, etc., etc By Louis Edgar 
Andes. With 62 Illustrations. 240 
pp. 1898 net $4.00 

VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS : Their 
Practical Preparation, Purification 
and Employment for Various Pur- 
poses, their Properties, Adulteration 
and Examination. A Handbook for 
Oil Manufacturers and Refiners, Can- 
dle, Soap and Lubricating Oil Makers, 
and the Oil and Fat Industry in gen- 
eral. Translated from the German of 
Louis Edgar And^s. With 94 Illustra- 
tions. 320 pp. 1897, net 4.00 

LUBRICATING OILS, FATS AND 
GREASES: Their Origin, Prepara- 
tion, Properties, Uses and Analyses. 
A Handbook for Oil Manufacturers, 
Refiners and Merchants, and the Oil 
and Fat Industry in general. By 
George H. Hurst, F.C.S. 65 Illustra- 
tions. 313 pp. 1896 net 3.00 

THE SCIENTIFIC AflERICAN CYCLO- 
PEDIA of Receipts, Notes and Queries. 

15,000 Receipts. 734 pp. Cloth net 5.00 

This work has been revised and en- 
larged. 900 New Formulas. The work 
is so arranged as to be of use not only 
to the specialist, but to the general 
reader. It should have a place in 
every home and workshop. A circu- 
lar containing full Table of Contents 
will be sent on application. Those 
who already have the Cyclopedia 
may obtain the 1901 Appendix. 
Cloth net 1 .00 

THE ALKALI MAKER'S POCKET= 
BOOK. Lunge, (Geo.), and Hurler. 
F. Tables and Analytical Methods for 
Manufacturers of Sulphuric Acid, 
Nitric Acid, Soda, Potash and Am- 
monia. Second edition. 12 mo, 
cloth net 3.00 



THE VOLATILE OILS. Gildemeister 
and Hoffmann. Written under the 
auspices of the firm of Schimmel & 
Co.. of Leipzig. Authorized transla- 
tion by Edward Kremers. The best 
book on the subject ever printed . . .net $5.00 

THE CHEMISTRY OF ESSENTIAL 
OILS AND ARTIFICIAL PER= 
FUriES. By Ernest J. Parry, B.Sc 
(Lond.^. F.I.C., F C.S. Illustrated 
with 20 Engravings. 400pp. 1899..net 5.00 

SOAPS. A Practical Manual of the Man- 
ufactureof Domestic, Toilet and other 
Soaps. By George H. Hurst, F.C.S. 
Illustrated with 66 Engravings. 390 
pp. 1898 .net 5.00 

A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON THE 
nANUPACTURE OF SOAP AND 
CANDLES. Based upon the most re- 
cent experiences in the science and the 
practice; comprising the chemistry, 
the raw materials, the machinery and 
utensils, and various processes of man- 
ufacture, including a great variety of 
formulas. Edited chiefly from the Ger- 
man of Dr. C. Deite, and others, with 
additions and lis s of American pat- 
ents relating to these subjects, by Wm. 
T. Brannt. Illustrated by 163 engrav- 
ings. 677 pages, net 7.50 

THE JIANUFACTURE OF SOAP AND 
CANDLES, LUBRICANTS AND 
GLYCERINE. By W.Lant Carpenter. 
Second edition, revised and enlarged 
by Henry Leask net 4.00 

THE PRACTICAL COMPOUNDING OF 
OILS, TALLOW AND GREASE 
FOR LUBRICATION, ETC. By an 
expert Oil Refiner. 100 pp. 1898. .net 3.50 

PURE AIR, OZONE AND WATER. A 

Practical Treatise of their Utilization 
and Value in Oil, Grease, Soap, Paint. 
Glue and other industries. By W. B. 
Colwell. 12 Illustrations. 1900. . .net 2.00 

THE OIL=CHEniSTS' HANDBOOK. 

Having to do with Fixed Oils, Fats 
and Waxes, as met with in Commerce. 
By Erastus Hopkins, A.M., B.Sc, 
formerly Chemist in charge of U. S. 
Laboratories, Boston, Mass. 8vo. 
Cloth net 3.00 



ADDRESS: 



CHAS. 8. BERRIMAN 

Soap Gazette and Perfumer, 

108 Fulton Street, New York. 



XXXll 



'^V) 



^B, 



\905i 



FFB281902 

1 COPY DEL TO CAT. DIV. 
FEB. 28 1902 



MAa. - iJ'OZ 



